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HS Code |
792838 |
| name | Direct Red 13 |
| other_names | Direct Bordeaux F, CIS-52060 |
| chemical_formula | C34H24N6Na4O14S4 |
| molecular_weight | 1003.88 g/mol |
| color_index_number | 22190 |
| cas_number | 2429-74-5 |
| appearance | Red powder |
| solubility_in_water | Soluble |
| usage | Textile dye (cotton and rayon) |
| melting_point | Decomposes |
| azo_group | Azo dye |
| light_fastness | Moderate |
| ec_number | 219-390-0 |
As an accredited Direct Red 13 factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging for Direct Red 13 contains 500 grams, packed in a sealed, labeled HDPE bottle with hazard symbols and handling instructions. |
| Shipping | Direct Red 13 should be shipped in tightly sealed, labeled containers to prevent leaks and contamination. Store and transport in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances and direct sunlight. Comply with relevant transport regulations, such as UN and IMDG codes if classified as hazardous, and provide appropriate documentation and hazard labeling. |
| Storage | Direct Red 13 should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure the storage area is equipped with proper spill containment and labeled clearly. Avoid excessive heat and store away from food and drinking water. |
Applications of Direct Red 13 in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct azo dye, Direct Red 13 demonstrates strong performance in aqueous dyeing and printing environments. Major manufacturing sectors utilize this chemical to achieve durable red coloration on cellulose, protein fibres, and selected specialty materials for high-volume industrial outputs. 1. Cellulose Fiber Dyeing in the Textile IndustryTextile mills use Direct Red 13 extensively for dyeing cotton, viscose rayon, and blend fabrics, targeting shade consistency and fastness under rigorous laundry conditions. Direct aqueous dye baths at neutral or weakly alkaline pH ensure even penetration and fixation, with real-time on-batch monitoring for shade and wash fastness. Manufacturers apply this dye at the exhaust, continuous, and semi-continuous dyeing stages. Strict process controls and effluent management limit reprocessing needs and support sustainability targets, ensuring batch reproducibility for apparel, home textiles, and technical fabrics. Industry compliance standards
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2. Paper Dyeing and Surface ColorationPulp and paper manufacturers use Direct Red 13 for coloration of uncoated and coated papers, specializing in products requiring light to deep red tones with migration resistance during calendering and printing. Addition occurs at the wet end of the papermaking process for homogeneous color distribution. Strict dosing prevents bleed-through and ghosting during high-speed printing or converting. Consistent batch coloration supports packaging, security paper, and decorative sheet production under clean-room or GMP conditions for sensitive applications. Industry compliance standards
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3. Leather Crust and Vegetable-Tanned Goods ColoringTanneries apply Direct Red 13 for dyeing crust leather and vegetable-tanned hides, particularly where vibrant, migration-resistant shades are required for footwear, belts, and small leather goods. The dye penetrates evenly in drum dyeing processes after bating and pickling, with careful control to ensure uniform surface coloration and limit migration during finishing. The process is subject to environmental regulation, with pre-extraction analyses and final product fastness testing under simulated user conditions. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Ink Formulation for Marking and CodingInk manufacturers use Direct Red 13 in water-based and spirit-based formulations for marking, coding, and identifying a variety of industrial components, packaging, and textiles. The dye offers high solubility and shade purity, delivering sharp, stable red prints suitable for batch coding, security batching, and visual QC marking. Formulation teams optimize ratios based on end-user substrate, printhead technology, and drying conditions. Reliability testing covers migration, light fastness, and bleed assessment across diverse material matrices. Industry compliance standards
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5. Agricultural Seed Coating and TreatmentSeed technology companies incorporate Direct Red 13 in water-based seed coating formulations to visually differentiate identified lots for planting and supply chain management. The dye offers strong aqueous dispersibility and durability, supporting high-speed rotary drum or fluidized bed coating systems. Technicians adjust the concentration to achieve clear color visibility without interfering with seed germination or downstream pesticide/fungicide applications. Traceability auditing and in-field identification occur by visual assessment, under strict regulatory control to avoid any prohibited residues. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive Direct Red 13 prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Direct Red 13 has served as a staple dye for decades in the textile and paper industries. In our own facilities, we have seen firsthand how a reliable shade and dependable quality make a difference on the production line. Each batch we manufacture passes through years of accumulated experience, not just recipes and reactors. Workers on our floor know the smell and texture that comes with proper synthesis, and anyone who has spent time making dyes understands how a single step out of line can steer the color astray. Our focus stays on delivering a product that holds its tone across seasons and orders, because we depend on repeat customers who demand exactly that consistency.
This dye, known chemically as C.I. 226, carries a brilliant red hue that, at full concentration, brings out a strong crimson in cellulosic fibers and paper pulp. It dissolves swiftly in water at room temperature, and its affinity for cellulose means it bonds well to cotton, viscose, and similar fibers—a crucial factor when you run a dyehouse that measures efficiency by time, labor, and rework. Unlike some direct dyes that fade or wash out fast, Direct Red 13 resists light and repeated laundry cycles, giving our partners confidence during bulk production runs.
We do not just follow batch sheets. Our team closely monitors key parameters—moisture content, particle distribution, bulk density, and purity levels—across each batch. Technicians tune filtration, drying, and blending steps to minimize clumping, improve pouring characteristics, and keep residues in check. Factory supervisors know that ignoring even minor discrepancies results in headaches for printers and dyers down the line. Lessons learned from the earliest days of our plant taught us the value of careful housekeeping—clean pipes, accurate measurement, vigilant sampling, honest recordkeeping. These practices form the backbone of the quality our buyers expect from Direct Red 13.
Direct Red 13 typically ships as a free-flowing, deep red powder. Each delivery includes a certificate that covers shade strength, solubility, and lightfastness. For our own verification, we carry out spectrophotometric analysis at standard concentrations, matching the absorbance profile against set benchmarks. In practice, most clients find our average dye strength hovers tightly around the standard—this isn't just a statistic, it comes from regular investment in instrumentation and repeated operator training.
The pH sits in the neutral range, usually between 6 and 7, keeping equipment corrosion to a minimum and process water easy to handle. Vendors sometimes overlook the impact of excess salt or unreacted starting materials, which show up as foaming, filtration headaches, or unexpected colors on the fabric. We keep these by-products down through repeated washing and tight control of synthetic steps.
In textile factories, dye operators judge Direct Red 13 both in the pot and on the roll. They look for how smoothly it dissolves, whether it leaves any insoluble grit, and how it combines with other dyes in the pan. Color blending projects often rely on its clean primary red, which can hold its character even when diluted far below saturation. Choosing a lower quality dye means risking uneven take-up, banding, or blotching on yardage—a nightmare when you sort for finished goods.
So, we take every shipment seriously. Our warehouse teams understand the frustration of clumped or under-dried material. That's why we run checks for flow properties and review actual mill feedback routinely. When we hear from a customer that “Direct Red 13 went on even with no speckling,” we know our practices on the production floor have contributed to a smooth day in their facility.
Other manufacturers may ship an acceptable grade, but details set us apart. Rather than just matching a catalogue color, we pay attention to repeatability from production run to production run. Any plant with aging equipment risks contamination and off-tones. We've invested in new reactors, updated valves, and built a culture of attention to the little things that might throw off a blend or leave trace contaminants. Our direct oversight of every bag that goes out the door means we gain rapid feedback from our customers. We act on those signals: adjusting blends, revisiting drying cycles, fine-tuning washing protocols. These improvements show up over time as fewer customer complaints, smoother application, and reduced waste for processors.
Differences between Direct Red 13 and other similar dyes begin at synthesis. Some sources push throughput to boost yield at the expense of purity—shortcuts show up as colored wastewater, muddy shades, or fabric staining in later processing. We stick to a process that gives us strong color purity with minimal troublesome side products. Reduction in problematic salts and by-products drops maintenance burdens for those running dye jets and continuous dyeing ranges. Less spent time backwashing filters and clearing pumps means more output, and for industrial dyehouses, that's real value.
Our oldest customers have used Direct Red 13 year after year to meet demanding specs for flags, uniforms, and high-visibility paper. Over several decades, we have worked together to fine-tune the recipe to their needs. Some clients demand an extra boost in washing fastness, others focus on specific shade strengths for food paper or napkins. In both large and small facilities, cost control matters—but low price with poor repeatability only leads to higher rework, scrap, and returned goods. That's a lesson taught by the market, not by theory books.
We have come to rely on honest reports from the floor—strong signals about real-world use, not just QC data. If an order batches out unevenly, our technical team reviews the full process, sometimes even sending someone to observe customer mills and adjust our recipe upstream. This hands-on support tends to foster long-term trust, and many of our operational methods grew out of these partnerships.
Direct Red 13 faces scrutiny for its discharge profile, especially in high-volume wet processing plants. Our staff knows the need to reduce water contamination at the source. Process developments target less salt by-product creation and higher reactive uptake by the fiber, which shrinks overall dye lost to the effluent stream. Our wastewater teams work on reducing color load prior to discharge, staying ahead of environmental controls that only get stricter by the year.
Our operations prioritize operator safety. We design our batch rooms for proper dust control, automatic weighing, and efficient handling, keeping workers safe and ensuring a cleaner product. Floor supervisors encourage routine mask and glove use around the dyes, not because of regulation alone, but because decades of experience have shown even “mild” irritants cause issues with repeated exposure. Our team’s longevity and training around safe handling are just as vital as getting the right shade in the bag.
Direct dyes remain an evolving market. End-users demand lower cost and higher performance every year, so our challenge centers on improving process efficiency without sacrificing product integrity. Transport remains a challenge, especially under high humidity: caked or hardened product loses value for the end user. We keep stock in temperature and humidity-controlled conditions and oversee logistics to prevent unnecessary transit time.
We work closely with suppliers of raw materials, auditing their processes for lot-to-lot consistency. When circumstances like raw material purity or barrel contamination crop up, we address it directly through technical collaboration, not just paperwork and specifications. We also collaborate with universities and independent labs to explore newer synthesis pathways that both lower energy demand and cut formation of any problematic impurities.
Direct Red 13’s main competitors include other direct dyes in the same color space, such as Direct Red 23 or certain basic reds. Operators who have run both types see Direct Red 13’s edge in its clean, true hue and good exhaustion rates on cotton, which reduces waste. Some basic reds require heavier mordanting or come with more persistent residues, which can affect color clarity or downstream finishing. Keeping those differences in mind lets our clients plan their processes, and we share our laboratory findings openly.
Direct Red 13 also differs in filtration profile and ease of wash-off compared to certain azo-based reds. The classic structure of C.I. 226 keeps tannin retention low, making it popular where paper makers seek a vivid, wash-resistant red that will not bleed. Some modern alternatives try to mimic these properties but often introduce other headaches such as off-gassing or foaming under alkaline conditions. Over the years, our process has gradually evolved to address these points—improving filterability, limiting foam, and enhancing shelf stability.
Reputation matters. On the factory floor, a bag of dye is not just another commodity. Experienced workers notice the difference between product handled with care and something sent with no accountability. We equip our teams with the tools and training to catch small problems early so no one down the line is left troubleshooting on a tight deadline. Customers recognize these efforts—long partnerships grow because nobody wants unwelcome surprises in their color supply chain.
We also invite feedback at every stage. This goes beyond formal QC reports—operators on pickup docks and mixing pans call our tech team directly to report any deviation in shade or texture. Any serious manufacturer knows the difference between textbook compliance and real-world usability, which is why customer visits and batch recalls, rare as they are, remain part of our improvement loop.
The chemical industry doesn’t stand still, neither do our own teams. Ongoing investment in laboratory testing, pilot-scale reactors, and staff upskilling forms the backbone of our innovation effort. Rather than cut corners for short-term gain, we pour resources into research on more efficient reaction catalysts, more stable intermediate storage, and less residue at filtration. Some of these changes are invisible to end-users but they show up in less costly downtime and fewer labor hours spent cleaning up.
Our company partners with industry research consortia to stay ahead of new regulatory guidelines for dyes, contributing both samples and technical insight. This proactive stance allows us to anticipate changes around effluent controls, restriction of hazardous substances, and safe workplace standards. We bring these learnings back into the plant, adjusting our formulations and documentation so clients receive a product that stands the test of scrutiny.
Direct Red 13 continues to see use both in legacy factories and in new facilities adopting cleaner, more closed-loop water systems. As more clients shift to automated dye kitchens and electronic recipe control, we supply technical data for integration. Collaborations go both ways—machine suppliers alert us to trends in dosing pumps and mixers, and we feed back information on flow characteristics to help refine future equipment builds.
We foresee demand for Direct Red 13 holding steady, but with new pressures around resource efficiency, safety, and environmental stewardship. Our main task is to deliver a product that supports these goals without raising production costs beyond what mills can bear. Lean operations with strong oversight will remain the most resilient, so we’ll keep investing in site audits, technical partnerships, and staff development to keep Direct Red 13 ready for tomorrow’s factories.
Over the years, we have seen Direct Red 13 color banners for national celebrations, decorative napkins, safety garments, and a host of specialty papers. This versatility stems from both its robust synthesis and our willingness to solve practical problems—whether that means rearranging production schedules to fill urgent orders or assisting with troubleshooting exotic blends. As manufacturers, we experience the daily challenges of floor operations and logistics. That lived experience keeps our team aligned with the realities our customers face every shift.
By keeping communication open, maintaining technical discipline, and standing behind the batches we ship, we offer more than just a red dye. We deliver continuity, problem-solving, and technical honesty—direct from our reactors to your warehouse.