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HS Code |
229008 |
| Cas Number | 17282-04-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H3N3 |
| Molecular Weight | 105.10 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | Pyrazine-2-carbonitrile |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 56-59°C |
| Boiling Point | 199°C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.234 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | C1=NC=CN=C1C#N |
As an accredited Cyanopyrazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Cyanopyrazine is supplied in a 100g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard warning labels for safe handling. |
| Shipping | Cyanopyrazine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, and protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It must comply with relevant transport regulations, appropriately labeled as a hazardous chemical, and accompanied by safety data documentation to ensure safe handling during transit. |
| Storage | Cyanopyrazine should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. It should be kept separate from oxidizing agents and strong acids to avoid hazardous reactions. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended. Store in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations for hazardous chemicals. |
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Purity 98%: Cyanopyrazine with purity 98% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and reduced impurity profiles. Melting point 144°C: Cyanopyrazine with melting point 144°C is used in organic electronics manufacturing, where stable thermal processing is achieved. Molecular weight 107.09 g/mol: Cyanopyrazine with molecular weight 107.09 g/mol is used in agrochemical formulation, where precise dosage and efficacy are maintained. Stability temperature 120°C: Cyanopyrazine with stability temperature 120°C is used in advanced polymer blends, where decomposition risk is minimized during extrusion. Particle size <10 µm: Cyanopyrazine with particle size less than 10 µm is used in catalyst preparation, where uniform dispersion enhances catalytic activity. Water solubility 0.5 g/L: Cyanopyrazine with water solubility 0.5 g/L is used in analytical reagent preparation, where consistent dissolution improves assay accuracy. UV absorbance 265 nm: Cyanopyrazine with UV absorbance at 265 nm is used in spectroscopic standard solutions, where reliable calibration is achieved. Density 1.21 g/cm³: Cyanopyrazine with density 1.21 g/cm³ is used in liquid chromatography applications, where phase separation is optimized. Refractive index 1.581: Cyanopyrazine with refractive index 1.581 is used in optical coating materials, where light transmission is precisely controlled. Boiling point 220°C: Cyanopyrazine with boiling point 220°C is used in specialty solvent blends, where controlled evaporation rates are essential for process uniformity. |
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A lot of time gets spent trying to pick the right tool for the job, and in chemical industries, this means weighing up reliability, safety, and return on investment. Cyanopyrazine captures plenty of attention because it holds up well in processes that demand consistency and purity. The model most often discussed is the 2-cyanopyrazine type, which pairs a strong aromatic core with a reactive cyano group at the second position. Chemists working in synthetic labs value Cyanopyrazine for how cleanly it fits into core production steps, whether during pharmaceutical development or agrochemical design.
I’ve found that straightforward, reproducible chemistry always wins when deadlines loom. Cyanopyrazine offers a stable structure — a five-membered pyrazine ring with a single cyano group — making it less fussy during handling. Specifications usually include high assay purity, minimal water content, and low impurity levels, which isn't just a line on a certificate. Having a consistent starting material keeps project timelines tight and troubleshooting to a minimum. Even small shifts in input quality lead to headaches when scaling up, so the value of predictable batches can't be overstated.
On my bench, Cyanopyrazine has played a key role as a building block for emerging active pharmaceutical ingredients. Small tweaks at the pyrazine ring can lead to big changes in biological activity. Medicinal chemists keep coming back to these core structures because tweaking around the cyano group lets you chase down new leads with decent success rates. Instead of juggling a bunch of unstable intermediates, it’s much simpler to introduce Cyanopyrazine early, then modify as needed through standard reactions — things like nucleophilic additions or palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings.
Some people forget that agrochemical research faces a different set of problems. Reliability ends up mattering even more when working on pesticide prototypes or herbicide leads, since failures mean wasted growing seasons. Cyanopyrazine’s thermal stability and solubility in most organic solvents let researchers set up scalable, flexible syntheses. My experience agrees with literature reports: you don’t need elaborate set-ups or exotic reagents, just standard laboratory conditions and sound quality control.
In chemical development, several pyrazine derivatives compete for attention. 2-methylpyrazine, 2-chloropyrazine, and 2-aminopyrazine are all widely available. They do offer options for different reactivity, but the cyano group in Cyanopyrazine brings a unique balance of reactivity and stability. Instead of acting as a blunt force functional group, the nitrile lets chemists steer transformations with more control. You gain access to a wider menu of downstream reactions — reductions, cycloadditions, and more — which the more common methyl or chlorine groups simply can’t match in terms of versatility.
Some may argue other pyrazines offer softer handling. True, but they close off upgrade paths and result in more synthetic steps down the road. Every step shaved from a multi-gram synthesis translates into weeks saved, and that matters more as projects move from discovery to development. Cyanopyrazine’s singular combination of manageable reactivity and functional breadth often tips the scales when you’re writing grant proposals or budgeting out a kilo-scale campaign. It’s not always the first choice for high-throughput screening, but in hitting key targets and scaling, it outpaces most peers.
No lab or company can ignore supply volatility or shifting regulatory frameworks. Over the past five years, demand for high-purity fine chemicals has grown, especially as more industries transition toward greener routes and tighter quality standards. Cyanopyrazine suppliers now invest in cleaner production methods and more transparent documentation, not just for marketing but to survive audits and inspections. In regions with strict environmental codes, users lean on suppliers who show data supporting their claims.
That means downstream users expect traceability from batch records and proof that residual solvents or heavy metals stay well within limits. The entry barrier—especially for European, North American, and select Asian markets—has pushed out small-scale, low-purity producers. On my end, having suppliers who understand these documentation and compliance hurdles often means less red tape and more confidence presenting final products to health authorities or investors.
Most chemicals with a cyano group bring toxicity risks, and Cyanopyrazine is no exception. The upside is its relatively low volatility and tendency to crystallize as solid batches make it safer during transport and weighing. Closed transfer systems and well-ventilated fume hoods have become standard practice across labs, usually paired with regular air quality monitoring. Training newer staff to respect, rather than fear, the risks leads to fewer incidents — everyone understands that a few extra minutes spent measuring or labeling beats days sorting out a spill or an exposure report.
From a practical standpoint, well-labeled storage, regular PPE use, and digitized inventory controls help even small operators stay ahead of safety audits. Some of this might sound like basic compliance, but it adds up to fewer interruptions, steadier output, and higher trust among clients and team members. Mixing Cyanopyrazine into formulations is straightforward once procedures take center stage; it doesn’t need elaborate waste management compared to its halogenated cousins.
Years ago, sourcing specialty chemicals meant picking whoever answered your emails. That’s changed. Now that so many downstream clients ask tough questions about sustainability, traceability, and labor standards, companies must consider how their chemicals travel from raw material to end product. Cyanopyrazine’s production once heavily depended on petroleum-derived feedstocks, routed through multiple synthetic pathways. Over time, incremental changes have led to energy reductions and lower emissions by replacing harsh reagents or improving yields.
Some suppliers have moved toward greener solvents and closed-loop systems that reclaim spent reagents, further reducing the footprint. Environmental, social, and governance metrics matter too. It’s more common to see suppliers with ISO 14001 certifications or regular third-party audits showing compliance. These steps link directly back to practical concerns — interrupted shipments cost time and erode customer trust, so long-term partnerships depend on transparent, stable sourcing.
Not every batch of Cyanopyrazine meets specification, and even reputable vendors can struggle with upstream shortages or price surges. Having worked in environments where project managers checked supplier reliability as closely as chemical quality, I can say that backup inventory and stable long-term contracts carry real weight. By stocking extra material and maintaining more frequent dialogue with trusted distributors, labs and manufacturers avoid costly stoppages.
Unscheduled substitutions — like switching to a lower-grade material or alternative pyrazine at the last minute — often bring more problems. Unexpected variations in impurity profiles or solubility throw off process timings and force expensive re-validation. Smart operators keep a shortlist of pre-approved backup suppliers and test new lots before scaling up production. This kind of redundancy grew out of hard experience rather than policy; being caught short once is enough to justify the investment in preventive choices.
Process engineers increasingly expect starting chemicals to fit into leaner, greener manufacturing models. Cyanopyrazine’s reactivity profile means reactions run cleaner and require less purification, translating into smaller solvent volumes and reduced waste. In practical terms, this means fewer distillation cycles, faster timelines from pilot to production, and less need for resource-intensive post-processing. That aids both profit margins and compliance with environmental goals.
Teams developing new drug molecules also prioritize speed. Being able to switch from small-batch to pilot-plant scale without reconfiguring entire processes translates into launches that keep pace with market demand. My own experience mirrors industry trends — those who rush early steps, hoping to “fix it later,” usually wind up with cost overruns and regulatory delays. Cyanopyrazine’s track record for performing predictably under different scale conditions makes it a better fit for modular, rapid-response production environments.
In research settings, every new scaffold opens the door to fresh possibilities, but practical considerations shape the final investment. Cyanopyrazine lets chemists install the nitrile group exactly where they want it, without distracting side products. By simplifying synthesis routes — fewer protection-deprotection cycles, higher yields, and less reliance on expensive purification — researchers keep timelines manageable.
The cyano group’s mild electron-withdrawing nature can activate the ring toward nucleophilic additions. For medicinal chemistry, that means you get smoother transformations with typical carbon or nitrogen-based partners. I’ve seen projects run more efficiently as a result, and it trims weeks off lead optimization timelines. This is especially clear when the goal is to reach novel heterocyclic frameworks without getting bogged down in laborious intermediate clean-ups.
As companies expand into specialty fine chemicals, continuous improvement in Cyanopyrazine’s production is a central focus. Industry journals and patents show a push toward biocatalytic and flow-driven routes for pyrazine functionalization. These advances mean safer working conditions, cleaner effluent streams, and improved overall efficiency. In the next several years, producers are expected to scale green chemistry innovations from pilot size to routine output, broadening accessibility for small and mid-size users.
One trend gaining pace involves real-time digital tracking of chemical quality and transport. Automated sensors, RFID tagging, and digitized documentation let users receive up-to-date data on shipments and storage conditions. This cuts out delays and mismatches, dropping the odds of rejected batches and cleanup costs associated with transit damage.
In both regulatory and end-use applications, the final word comes from trust. Analysts, production engineers, and purchasing managers all rely on clear, transparent communication around Cyanopyrazine’s capabilities and risks. Reputable suppliers anchor their reputation on traceable quality documents, clean batch histories, and open responses to technical questions.
More customers seek out audit trails—proof that the chemical in use matches both analytical and ecological claims. Competitive markets reward those who prove their processes with certified documentation and third-party analytical support. As this data-driven culture takes root, decisions around Cyanopyrazine shift further away from gut feeling and toward evidence-based assurance.
In day-to-day operations, Cyanopyrazine earns its keep by doing more with less drama. Unlike some specialty intermediates that tie up hours during workups, it rarely throws surprises, provided batch records line up and storage conditions stay consistent. Like most colleagues, I weigh downstream impacts: Does starting with Cyanopyrazine mean fewer later purifications? Does it keep us on schedule despite the inevitable curveballs in custom synthesis campaigns? The answers often lean positive, underpinning my preference for its use, especially under pressure for fast delivery and sustained quality.
Across the sector, open collaboration yields the largest leaps forward. Academic labs share strategies for improved reactivity or greener process integration, while manufacturers run parallel pilot trials to smooth out new workflow kinks. By cross-validating methods and supporting standardized training, the broader field raises its baseline of care and competence.
Most mistakes in chemical production stem from poor communication. When teams and suppliers take time to review data, clarify protocols, and troubleshoot together, downstream setbacks drop. The simple discipline of documenting every step—batch records, SOPs, safety reviews—provides peace of mind. This day-to-day discipline directly benefits Cyanopyrazine’s reputation as a ready workhorse across sectors.
Green and precision agriculture, as well as new classes of therapeutics, depend on chemical building blocks robust enough to weather regulatory scrutiny and repeated scale-up. Cyanopyrazine takes on that challenge, being consistently chosen for its reactivity and supply chain resilience. Its solid performance in pilot plant settings feeds into a broader momentum behind more responsible, lower-emission manufacturing.
Emerging data support shifts toward integrating digital tools into every phase of chemical management. As more labs and companies join data-sharing initiatives, best practices propagate faster, sparking wider adoption of sound handling, storage, and process-development habits.
Technical teams thrive where up-to-date standards meet hands-on skill. By focusing training on practical aspects—accurate weighing, correct PPE, and prompt incident reporting—organizations foster safer, more resilient work environments. Regular review of handling procedures and syncing with the latest regulatory guidance keep Cyanopyrazine’s use on a strong legal and practical footing.
For those entering the field, investing in a culture of learning pays dividends. Workshops, in-house audits, and external certifications all contribute to a stronger, more reliable supply chain. Cyanopyrazine’s accessible reactivity makes it a platform for both rapid process improvement and steady job satisfaction as new generation chemists build skill and confidence.
As demand for transparent, efficient, and sustainable synthesis grows, Cyanopyrazine will likely play an ever-larger role in chemical development. Decision-makers do well to seek partners who offer both technical expertise and practical follow-through. While every market and regulatory environment brings unique hurdles, maintaining open channels across supplier, operator, and client keeps quality high and risk in check.
Ultimately, the biggest difference between Cyanopyrazine and its peers stems from sustained reliability and the growing base of real-world users who value hard evidence and experience over promises. It takes resilient supply chains, dedicated training, and ongoing investment in both people and technology to make the most of what this compound offers. In the grind of tight deadlines and shifting priorities, Cyanopyrazine stands out precisely because it allows teams to keep moving quickly—without sacrificing safety or final product quality.