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Citronellyl Formate

    • Product Name Citronellyl Formate
    • Alias Formic acid citronellyl ester
    • Einecs 225-142-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    921165

    Chemical Name Citronellyl Formate
    CAS Number 105-85-1
    Molecular Formula C11H20O2
    Molecular Weight 184.28 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Odor Floral, sweet, rosy
    Boiling Point 233-235°C
    Flash Point 90°C
    Density 0.91 g/cm³ at 20°C
    Refractive Index 1.448 - 1.453 at 20°C

    As an accredited Citronellyl Formate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled "Citronellyl Formate" and hazard information, shipped in protective packaging.
    Shipping Citronellyl Formate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It must be handled as a flammable liquid, kept away from heat and incompatible materials. Shipping should comply with local and international regulations for hazardous chemicals, using appropriate packaging and labeling for safe transport.
    Storage Citronellyl Formate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation. Store in a tightly-sealed chemical-resistant container to minimize exposure to moisture and air, ensuring safety and preserving product quality.
    Application of Citronellyl Formate

    Applications of Citronellyl Formate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Citronellyl formate, manufactured by our facility with strict process control, finds targeted industrial applications across aroma chemicals, personal care flavors, home fragrance bases, household cleaning compounds, and oral care formulations. Each of these downstream industries deploys the ingredient for specific functional and sensory enhancement objectives, supported by regulated standards, established dosage windows, and validated integration steps within production lines.

    1. Fine Fragrance Compounding for Perfumery

    Citronellyl formate serves as a critical modifier in fine fragrance compounding, valued for its distinctively sweet, fresh, and floral nuance that bridges top and middle note constructions. High-end perfumeries introduce the ester during the alcohol dilution and aging phase to round out delicate compositions and create signature blends. The ingredient’s purity and allergen profile require careful review to stay within the tightening EU fragrance regulations and IFRA restrictions, particularly for export-oriented luxury fragrances. The formula loading must respect both technical stability and consumer safety, with handling informed by direct ingredient-traceability and lot-to-lot quality verification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Standards and Amendments
    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • Good Manufacturing Practice for cosmetic ingredients (ISO 22716)
    • REACH Registration and SDS conformity

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranged at 0.05% to 1% in finished fragrance oils; dosage varies by intended character and gender aim, sometimes reduced to 0.02% when following IFRA restrictions for leave-on skin products

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the fragrance oil base after solubilization of heavy essential oils, stirred into ethanol or a carrier solvent, then matured under controlled temperature before quality and stability testing

    Final product types

    • Eau de toilette, eau de parfum, fine fragrance mists, colognes, and niche signature scents

    2. Personal Care Flavors for Cosmetics and Toiletries

    Manufacturers of creams, lotions, and rinse-off toiletries employ citronellyl formate to create natural floral notes in the aroma phase of formulation. Its presence assists in masking base raw material odors and contributes a subtle clean profile often marketed in rose and peony-themed personal care lines. Regulatory compliance demands precise traceability, allergen declaration, and batch-level documentation, particularly for products distributed within Europe, North America, and East Asia. Dosage ranges reflect both the product type and allergenic content reporting, with manufacturers adjusting inputs per safety data and consumer trend analyses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009 (Annex III and VI)
    • Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) INCI naming and raw material documentation
    • Japan Standards of Quasi-drugs and Cosmetics (JSQI)
    • Good Manufacturing Practices (ISO 22716)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 0.01% to 0.3% in creams, shower gels, and hair care products, with allergen-limited formulas at the lower end as required for sensitive skin labeling

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated post-emulsification during the cooling phase, ensuring full dispersion and maintained fragrance profile in the finished base; homogeneity confirmed by micro QC and shelf-life analysis

    Final product types

    • Moisturizing creams, shower gels, cream rinses, hand lotions, and leave-in hair conditioners

    3. Home Fragrance Bases and Air Care

    The air care sector formulates scented oils, diffusers, and candles, utilizing citronellyl formate for its intense yet agile rose-green scent. Commercial manufacturers are required to meet safety standards for indoor air safety and consumer allergen protection in both open and confined environments. As the material can influence thermal stability and volatility in candle and reed diffuser bases, proper blending at controlled temperatures is essential. Regulatory attention further focuses on emission safety and proper aromatic disclosure for retail compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards for Home Fragrance Applications (current amendments)
    • California Air Resources Board (CARB) VOC limits for air fresheners
    • CLP Regulation (EC No. 1272/2008) for aromatic substances
    • Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) for combustibles

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.1% to 0.8% in home scent bases, allowing adjustment for matrix compatibility and fragrance throw; reed diffusers and sprayable formats favor the lower end range

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into liquid fragrance concentrates post-primary mixing, prior to solvent or wax integration; during candle production, added at < 60°C to prevent premature volatilization

    Final product types

    • Scented candles, reed diffusers, electric air fresheners, and ambient sprays

    4. Household Cleaning Compounds (Surface and Laundry Care)

    Producers of premium surface cleaners and specialty laundry detergents incorporate citronellyl formate for its biodegradable, floral-green masking effect. The ester functions to neutralize harsh chemical undertones from surfactants and builder systems without contributing to residue or destabilization. Market-leading cleaning brands must substantiate both the raw material’s purity and environmental compatibility, aligning with increasingly stringent Ecolabel, REACH, and IFRA recommendations concerning volatile emissions and finished product allergenicity. Ingredient levels are customized based on product pH, surfactant class, and expected end-use dilution, with dose levels doubled in concentrated detergent capsules versus ready-to-use formats.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Ecolabel Regulation (EC) No. 66/2010 for Detergents
    • IFRA Home Care Fragrance Guidance
    • REACH full registration dossiers for Europe
    • OECD Guidelines for Chemical Testing/Classification

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.02% to 0.5% depending on surfactant base, pH, and product concentration; higher percentages reserved for encapsulated laundry formats

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-neutralization in liquid cleaners, or after surfactant cookdown for powder-to-liquid detergent slurries; dosing controlled by auto-dispensing systems for batch traceability

    Final product types

    • Multipurpose surface sprays, liquid laundry detergents, fabric softeners, and dishwashing concentrates

    5. Oral Care Flavors for Toothpaste and Mouthwash

    Citronellyl formate delivers a delicate, non-medicinal floral top note to toothpaste and mouthwash systems, favored in customized blends for children’s and herbal lines. Stringent global regulations—such as limits on allergenic content and rigorous purities—govern inclusion. In these matrices, the component enters during the aromatic blend phase post-defoam, with polar solvents ensuring even distribution. Quantities remain tightly bound to organoleptic threshold and IFRA/ISO dictates, avoiding off-taste or regulatory exceedance in mass-market and niche dental brands alike.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21, Part 172 (oral care flavoring agents)
    • ISO 16128 (guidelines on natural and organic ingredient content)
    • IFRA Amendment for oral care and rinse-off products
    • European Pharmacopoeia purity guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Implemented at 0.005% to 0.03%, with lower limits reserved for children’s toothpaste and alcohol-free mouth rinses to ensure safety and compliance with allergen thresholds

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-base neutralization and before final flavor blending; homogenized under vacuum mixing to guarantee taste uniformity and physical stability for shelf-life

    Final product types

    • Adult and children’s toothpastes, alcohol-free mouthwashes, and dental gels
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Citronellyl Formate: Direct from the Manufacturer

    Proudly Made for the Senses

    Working in fragrance ingredient manufacturing, the story behind every molecule means just as much as the numbers on a spec sheet. Citronellyl formate—here in our plant—carries a sort of understated magic: a natural, gentle aroma that reminds many of spring rain or citrus meadows. Over the years, we have fine-tuned our Citronellyl formate to capture that balance of light, fruity freshness with the subtlety professional blenders need. Customers often look for a delicate alternative to more assertive floral or woody notes; this is what drew us to the molecule years ago. Unlike aldehydes that shout, Citronellyl formate adds nuance without overwhelming other elements.

    We recognized early that perfumers and flavorists asked for consistency. Our facility started producing Citronellyl formate only after we could guarantee batch-to-batch quality—transparency, low color, and an odor profile free of harsh undertones or off-notes. The product we send out meets rigorous standards: clear liquid, optimal purity levels as determined by GC, and a low boiling point for smooth blending. Each run includes a careful assessment in our own lab, not because regulation demands it but because we know an inconsistent intermediate can upend months of formulation work downstream.

    Specs Are Tools, Not Selling Points

    Model numbers mean little once a molecule hits the blender’s beaker or the flavorist’s trial batch. Even so, we document details like assay, refractive index, and moisture content for each shipment—not as certificates for show, but as a practical guide for those who value predictability in their creation process. Our Citronellyl formate, at its core, delivers a pure, colorless to faintly yellow liquid with a crisp, mildly floral-fruity profile. The most appreciated characteristic—and one perfumers often remark on—is the absence of excessive turpenic harshness. We maintain a minimum purity above 98%, monitored by in-house GC, which we make available for clients with every drum or canister. This isn’t just a statistic; it holds real value in the blending room, where trace impurities or extra water can skew the intended scent or flavor.

    Many ask about solubility. Citronellyl formate dissolves well in standard esters, alcohols, and most fixed oils. This means less time fiddling with emulsion or worrying over cloudiness in finished blends. Those who work in personal care, candles, or fine fragrance note how readily our material integrates, creating a clear, homogeneous system that doesn’t separate or lose clarity over shelf life. While the chemistry may appear straightforward on a spec sheet, the reliable performance in different bases comes from each detail we monitor: no haze, no sediment, no lingering solvent odors.

    Why It Stands Apart—A Manufacturer’s View

    Several Citronellyl formate supplies cross our desk as samples from third parties, often sourced from multiple unknown origins. Having spent years tracing the provenance of raw citronellol, we chose to work closely with trusted growers and distillers. Our starting material matters: only high-quality, high-citronellol content Rhodinol makes the cut for esterification. So, traceability and inherent purity start before manufacture. Other products in the market, especially those blended down or derived from impure sources, sometimes carry faint sulfuric or resinous notes. These can creep unnoticed into high-dilution fragrance or flavor systems. Our process—monitored at each stage—filters these out, so there’s nothing in the can but the aroma profile expected by demanding formulators.

    The molecule itself occupies a unique role. It’s neither the brisk sharpness of citronellal nor the heavy-handed sweetness of geraniol. It underpins a composition gently, adding a backbone to citrus or green notes or offering a lift to musky, rosy, or apple accords. In flavor, its mild, refreshing note finds its place in apple, pear, and citrus applications where only a touch of lift is needed, not a dramatic overhaul. One of our long-time partners—a beverage technologist—once shared how trace Citronellyl formate lends a natural “peel” character that bridges a flavor profile across top and mid-notes, avoiding the synthetic or overly sweet finish sometimes caused by other esters.

    Customers compare it to related esters: Citronellyl acetate for example offers a sharper green-floral scent, while Citronellyl formate remains crisper, slightly sweeter, and with more transparency. Several users report fewer reactivity issues in finished emulsions or waxes, a detail that stands out once the production trials move from beaker scale to actual factory lines. While some suppliers blend down with innocuous carriers, ours always ships as pure, unmixed Citronellyl formate in lined drums or food-grade cans—no unnecessary additives, no dilution—allowing full control over the dosing in the final application.

    Shaped by Daily Practice

    It’s not enough to talk chemistry; manufacturing shapes the outcome in subtle ways that aren’t seen on paper. We work with reactors designed for gentle esterification and maintain close temperature controls, preventing byproducts that can dull the aroma. Our team checks output not just for regulatory standards but for real, tangible factors: odor, clarity, color, and miscibility. As makers, complaints or feedback hit us directly—if something goes wrong, it returns to our dock, not a far-off distributor. That pressure has pushed us to refine and sometimes overhaul methods until batches meet exactly what flavorists and perfumers tell us they want.

    Some customers work in demanding settings such as detergent production, where stability matters through months of sun and heat. Others run small-lot fine fragrance labs, where a trace note of contaminant can ruin an entire run. For both groups, we offer the same guarantee: a product that performs in their specific context, with traceability back to the source and open answers on every metric. Over the years, this has meant changes in storage, shipping, even the caps on our drums—real problems identified by users, solved on the factory floor, not a sales office.

    In bulk, Citronellyl formate handles smoothly. It pours clear, doesn’t leave sticky residues, and rinses clean with minimal residue in system lines or beakers. Customers filling automatic lines praise the ease of handling and the low odor impact away from intentional applications. The absence of sticking or clogging between transfer stages breaks what used to be a bottleneck for several production plants—time and product saved where it counts.

    Meeting Evolving Demands

    Fragrance and flavor standards change as consumer trends shift and regulations evolve. From point of production, we’ve kept processes transparent. Those working in the essential oil sector or with a focus on naturals ask about GMO status, allergens, or compliance with various directives. Our material comes with a clear chain of custody, tested for restricted contaminants. Regular retesting prior to shipment checks that nothing outside of spec leaves our warehouse. We recognize that some users—especially in cosmetics—face regulatory patchwork across different global markets; to support them, we maintain records and provide documentation that shows compliance with the main guidelines relevant for Citronellyl formate.

    For flavor applications—although the molecule occurs in trace amounts in citrus oils, our material is produced via synthesis with food-grade standards. No extraneous solvents remain after purification, which means minimal taste impact outside the intended fruity-green note. The delicate fruitiness remains intact through basic thermal processing, with less tendency toward off-note development than some structurally similar esters. This repeatability allows technologists to keep their flavor bottlings aligned year after year—important for recognizable, trusted brands.

    We sometimes receive curious questions on “natural vs. synthetic.” While some sectors press for natural-only ingredients, many practical applications value performance and consistency above abstract distinctions. Citronellyl formate, whether bio-based or synthetic, serves its purpose through purity and absence of allergens or banned contaminants. Over the years, we have worked with partners on trials using both methods; in our experience, honest specification and traceability outweigh claims on paper for those who use the material daily.

    Solving Real-World Problems

    Sourcing and logistics play a real role—beyond what’s printed on a product sheet. Weather, local politics, and shipping delays affect raw citronellol supply. We’ve adapted by contracting backup harvests and storing enough raw ester in temperature-controlled tanks so seasonal swings never disrupt downstream manufacturing. Our logistics team, based in the plant, oversees delivery timelines, providing real-time updates—something partners learned to value during peak pandemic supply crunches, when trust mattered more than standard forms.

    Occasionally, a batch from another source arrives in the market with minor off-notes or color deviations. Our clients send us head-to-head samples, seeking insight. In almost every instance, careful process control and a refusal to dilute for cost savings make a real difference. This transparency, plus willingness to answer detailed technical questions, generates trust: from chemists in multi-billion dollar flavor houses to two-person studios building small candle brands from scratch.

    Attention to packaging also shapes product quality. Containers carry food-safe linings, and shipments go sealed, with tamper-proof closures. Feedback from users wanting single-use packs or easier decanting options led us to diversify drum and can sizes, without compromising product integrity. Manufacturing at scale means trade-offs, but being present—as the producer—shortens the loop between customer feedback and practical innovation.

    Comparing with Similar Materials

    Some new clients ask why use Citronellyl formate over more common aliphatic esters or even traditional floral compounds like benzyl acetate. It comes down to subtlety in effect: Citronellyl formate helps bridge green, citrus, and apple complexes more naturally, smoothing out sharp edges without burying the heart of a blend. Standard esters with similar molecular weights sometimes introduce more noise—waxier or chemically sharper backgrounds that limit their use to masking, not enhancing. Direct feedback from perfume houses details how our material’s mild, rounded note supports longevity and lift, while minimizing interference.

    One technical distinction centers on formulation stability. Some esters hydrolyze quickly in humid environments, altering both odor and pH. Citronellyl formate, once integrated into detergent or body care bases, resists breakdown, keeping its note through climate swings that tend to accelerate degradation in other materials. In practical terms, that means less troubleshooting on long shipping routes or in warm, warehouse-based production—helpful for both global brands and local producers.

    For candle applications, wax compatibility determines hot and cold throw and shelf stability. Trials in our pilot room showed Citronellyl formate contributes both brightness in the top note and excellent retention, with less yellowing or wax softening than with certain other floral-green esters. The difference looks subtle on paper, felt in performance over weeks or months on a retail shelf.

    Sustainability and the Future

    Beyond purity and aroma, more partners now bring up sourcing ethics and carbon impact. While our production remains fossil-based, we invest in offset projects and look ahead to biochemical approaches for sourcing citronellol. Over half our power now comes from onsite solar, and our waste output during synthesis and distillation dropped 30% in the last four years. By focusing on direct processing and eliminating shipping steps that add no value, we cut both emissions and costs—savings we share directly with regular users.

    No industry advances in a vacuum. The fragrance and flavor sectors change fast: wellness, label transparency, and natural claims gain new ground each season, yet not every innovation solves practical challenges. Our everyday reality pairs idealistic aims with what the factory floor teaches. Each improvement in feedstock efficiency, traceability, or packaging feeds back into a cycle of fewer returns, less waste, and more satisfied users. By making our processes and supply open to audit, we ground our claims in what’s practical, not in a marketing story.

    Customers come to us not for the cheapest molecule, but for Citronellyl formate that tastes, smells, and behaves the way formulas demand. Some have worked with us ten, twenty years; others joined last season after a bad experience with inconsistent drums off the open market. By making the product ourselves, owning every stage, and investing in continuous improvement, we find fewer surprises—benefits felt by everyone who relies on reliable, honest materials.

    Citronellyl formate remains a distinctive tool: subtle, pure, and reliably made. Our experience—from raw material selection through to final drum—shows in the finished product. Whether for fine fragrance, food, candles, or complex detergent blends, we offer not just the molecule, but real-world expertise to support those who make the world’s aromas and flavors.