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Bis(thiourea)

    • Product Name Bis(thiourea)
    • Alias Thiourea, 1,1'-thiocarbonyldiami
    • Einecs 219-008-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    Specifications

    HS Code

    586826

    Chemical Name Bis(thiourea)
    Molecular Formula C2H6N4S2
    Molecular Weight 150.23 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point Approximately 178-180 °C
    Solubility In Water Moderately soluble
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 1.43 g/cm³
    Cas Number 10115-10-7
    Odor Odorless
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions

    As an accredited Bis(thiourea) factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Bis(thiourea) is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 100 grams, labeled with hazard warnings and handling instructions.
    Shipping Bis(thiourea) should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Store and transport in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Label packaging clearly with appropriate hazard information. Handle with care, following regulations for non-hazardous chemicals where applicable, and use appropriate personal protective equipment during transfer.
    Storage Bis(thiourea) should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from light and direct heat sources. Ensure proper labeling, and keep it out of reach of unauthorized personnel. Use secondary containment to prevent spills and follow all safety regulations.
    Application of Bis(thiourea)

    Applications of Bis(thiourea) in Industrial Manufacturing

    Bis(thiourea) serves as a multifunctional intermediate in specialty chemical manufacturing, where its thiourea functional groups participate in diverse chemical reactions. Below we outline key downstream industrial applications and the specific technical parameters required by each sector.

    1. Electroplating Additives for Acid Copper Baths

    Bis(thiourea) functions as a grain refiner and leveling agent in acid copper electroplating. The compound interacts with copper ions during electrodeposition to control deposit morphology, reduce dendritic growth, and enhance throwing power. Precision in formulation maintains bath stability and ensures a bright, uniform finish, especially for printed circuit boards and electronic connector manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for heavy metals and hazardous substances)
    • IPC-4556 (Electrodeposited copper foil for printed boards)
    • ISO 4527:2017 (Electroplated coatings of copper and copper alloys)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 g/L in plating solution; adjusted according to current density and bath agitation level

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed directly into acid copper plating baths after initial makeup and during routine bath maintenance cycles

    Final product types

    • Copper-plated printed circuit boards (PCBs)
    • Electronic connectors
    • Precision copper-plated components for automotive and telecommunications

    2. Vulcanization Accelerator for Rubber Compounds

    Formulators in elastomer manufacturing employ bis(thiourea) as a secondary accelerator in sulfur vulcanization systems, particularly for chloroprene and polyacrylate rubbers. Its chemical structure enables rapid cross-linking at moderate temperatures, enhancing the mechanical strength and chemical resistance of gaskets, hoses, and automotive sealing systems. Consistent product performance depends on close control of additive ratios and curing cycle conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 23936-2:2011 (Elastomers for oil and gas applications)
    • ASTM D2000 (Rubber Products in Automotive Applications)
    • REACH Registration (Annex XVII listing for accelerator chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5 phr (parts per hundred rubber); optimized per polymer matrix, curing agent, and final application load

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated into rubber masterbatch during compounding on internal mixers before extrusion or molding stages

    Final product types

    • Automotive hoses and weatherstripping
    • Sealing gaskets for industrial pipelines
    • Flexible diaphragm components for chemical and oilfield processing equipment

    3. Gold and Silver Leaching Agent in Hydrometallurgy

    In precious metal extraction, bis(thiourea) serves as a selective leaching agent for gold and silver recovery from ores and electronic scrap. It reacts with noble metals under mildly acidic conditions, offering an alternative to cyanide-based leach processes, which are heavily regulated for safety and environmental impact. Strict process management ensures efficient metal complexation and minimal byproduct formation for high-purity recovery.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Cyanide Management Code (ICMC) alternative leaching criteria
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 261 (Hazardous Waste Management for extraction)
    • Local environmental permit standards for chemical leaching processes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20 kg/tonne of processed ore or concentrate, adjusted based on ore composition and target extraction efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into agitation leach reactors or heaps; metal-thiourea complexes collected for downstream purification and electrolytic recovery

    Final product types

    • High-purity gold and silver bullion
    • Recovered precious metals from electronic waste streams

    4. Corrosion Inhibitor in Industrial Water Treatment

    Plant operators use bis(thiourea) as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon and low alloy steel surfaces exposed to aggressive aqueous environments, such as closed-loop cooling systems, boilers, and oilfield pipelines. Its dual sulfur and nitrogen groups form protective films that suppress localized attack and pitting, extending equipment life and reducing downtime. Formulation must balance inhibitor dosage with compatibility across multi-component additive packages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3946 (Corrosion inhibitors in water systems)
    • API RP 1110 (Corrosion control in petroleum industry)
    • EN 12123:1999 (Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for human consumption)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–100 mg/L, optimized according to system volume, temperature, and contaminant load

    Downstream process integration

    • Pumped as a continuous feed into recirculating water loops or during periodic system flushing and passivation operations

    Final product types

    • Protected industrial boilers and cooling towers
    • Preserved heat exchangers and process pipes in refinery and chemical plants

    5. Crosslinking Agent for Specialty Urea-Formaldehyde Resins

    Producers of urea-formaldehyde and melamine resins select bis(thiourea) as a latent crosslinking agent, particularly in high-durability formulations for plywood, MDF, and decorative laminates. Its thiourea groups introduce additional linkage points, improving water resistance and mechanical strength. Process accuracy in additive dosing is critical during resin polymerization and subsequent curing thermal cycles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • CARB ATCM 93120 (Formaldehyde emissions from composite wood products)
    • EN 13986 (Wood-based panels for construction)
    • ISO 12460-5:2015 (Determination of formaldehyde release)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.0 wt% of total resin solids; fine-tuned based on desired crosslink density and final moisture resistance rating

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to reactor during initial resin cook-up or blended into post-resin feed before hot pressing of wood panels or laminate sheets

    Final product types

    • High-performance plywood
    • Medium-density fiberboard (MDF)
    • Decorative furniture laminates and veneer panels

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing Bis(thiourea): Our Take on a Practical Specialty Chemical

    What Makes Bis(thiourea) Stand Out in Practice

    At our manufacturing plant, regular conversations focus less on theoretical benefits and more on real production outcomes. Among the specialty chemicals lined up in inventory, Bis(thiourea) always draws attention from technical staff because of its clear, practical role. Produced in our reactors through an optimized multi-step process, the compound with the formula SC(NH2)2-R-SC(NH2)2 brings together two thiourea molecules with a bridging linker. Over the years, process chemists have refined its purity and particle size to fit downstream requirements, never losing sight of consistency across lots.

    The appeal of Bis(thiourea), particularly in its pure, off-white crystalline form, compared to regular thiourea, comes down to performance stability under operational conditions. The distinct molecular architecture, involving two thiourea groups, shifts both chemical behavior and end-use efficiency. In gold extraction, for example, Bis(thiourea) withstands process stress better than standard alternatives, resisting hydrolysis and oxidation, thus supporting higher yields and less waste.

    Industrial clients using it in electroplating or as a corrosion inhibitor report fewer batch failures. Their technical teams run comparative trials with mono-thiourea, only to confirm what our process engineers already note: the dimeric structure supports stronger complexation, less drift in solution, and lower dosage rates in certain conditions. The sulfur content and paired amino functions give it a versatility not matched by mono-functional reagents, helping address unique industrial pain points, whether in metallurgy, resin modification, or specialty catalyst development.

    Direct Insights from Daily Production

    Sourcing raw materials for Bis(thiourea) requires scrutiny, because impurities impact crystallization and, ultimately, product performance. Our plant relies on controlled-temperature synthesis with careful addition rates and pH monitoring. Operators see firsthand how a slight deviation in feedstock quality or reaction time can change product outcome — murky crystals, delayed filtration, poor drying. This is why strict quality checkpoints shape every stage, from initial charge to warehouse shipping.

    Consistency matters for end users working with automated dispensing and mixing equipment. Bulk densities, moister content, and flowability factor into downstream process efficiency. We continually adjust our milling and packaging, factoring in customer feedback about caking or dusting, so plant operators can rely on uniform product handling, batch after batch.

    Water content is particularly important. Operators in resin manufacturing and electroplating shops flag excess moisture as a source of dosing errors and side reactions. Our technicians use direct Karl Fischer titration to keep moisture below 0.2%. Routine GC and HPLC confirm these efforts, and feedback loops from key users help us correct upstream issues quickly before a small variable becomes a costly recall.

    Applied Specifications and What They Mean

    Typical Bis(thiourea) we produce sits above 99% purity — not because spec sheets demand it, but because trace contaminants show up as haze, unwanted color, or irregular reactivity in end applications. Sulfate, chloride, and metal content sit low, verified by ICP-MS audits, so resin and polymer producers do not see foil corrosion or resin fouling. Minimal free thiourea remains, keeping batch quality aligned shipment to shipment.

    Particle sizes for most batches run at 80-150 microns, with less than 2% fine fraction below 40 microns to avoid dusting concerns on high-speed equipment. These details come from request forms and post-delivery feedback. In multi-ton orders, narrow particle range means less bridging and stuck feeders, an everyday headache for end-users. Each batch’s homogeneity turns up directly in processing reliability for plant operators.

    We avoid silicon oil in the process chain, since trace residues interfere with catalysts and plating baths. Our analysis focuses on total organic and metal trace, with regular cross-checks from third-party labs. Packing is in lined, moisture-resistant bags designed after consultation with warehouse and logistics staff who know the rigors of sea freight — no leaks or soft lumps on arrival, even after extended shipping.

    Comparing Bis(thiourea) with Similar Offerings

    Years in the plant have shown real-world differences between Bis(thiourea) and conventional thiourea for metallurgical use. Regular thiourea suffers from lower stability at high temperatures and in the presence of strong oxidizers. This limits its effectiveness for gold leaching and selective precipitation, particularly in operations running aggressive process cycles. By contrast, Bis(thiourea) holds up, maintains species concentration, and delivers more controlled gold complexation, as confirmed in pilot plant comparisons with technical managers.

    Corrosion inhibition in refinery units throws up another differentiation. Mono-thiourea can give inconsistent protection, especially where process lines cycle through changing temperatures or pH, which most plants experience at least a few times a year. Bis(thiourea)'s dimer structure forms more resilient protective layers as measured by plant-set corrosion rate coupons. This has proven true in crude unit overhead systems and acidic cleaning cycles.

    In resins, crosslinking often needs reliability batch after batch. We have worked with research groups in both academic and industrial labs developing formaldehyde scavengers and functional polymer additives. Our Bis(thiourea) offers a more predictable amino reactivity profile, translating to more consistent polymer chain structure and less batch failure compared to mono-thiourea competitors. Repeat orders from these labs show satisfaction not only with chemical purity, but with direct shipment timelines and real service from a plant that understands last-minute changes.

    Use in Plant Operations and Process Development

    In everyday use, industrial plants benefit from real-time dosing and powder handling. Large-scale extractors, plating tanks, or resin reactors feed directly from our supplied product, avoiding dust problems, bridging, or unexpected caking. Bulk packaging choices, designed with plant logistics teams, prevent issues seen with off-the-shelf commodity chemicals: no sticky residues, clean slitting, clear labeling.

    Engineers at gold mining sites have reported to us that switching from mono- to Bis(thiourea) reduced both downtime and gold losses, especially after campaigns lasting several weeks. Routine monitoring of elution and stripping steps revealed less drop in metal concentration, translating to more metal out and fewer waste handling costs. This feedback led us to tighten controls over particle sizing and packaging to further reduce on-site product loss.

    Research teams modifying epoxies or developing new adhesives tell us the stable reactivity profile of Bis(thiourea) supports innovation without unpredictable side reactions. Their reactions run at lower temperatures and achieve bond strengths that would falter with less pure or less reactive input stock.

    Addressing Operational and Environmental Concerns

    Long-term partners rightly ask about safe handling and environmental management. Bis(thiourea) demands respect, given both its reactivity and sulfur content. We have adopted on-site closed handling systems to minimize worker exposure, reducing dust release and supporting regulatory compliance. Our regular review of process analytics tracks both workplace safety and emissions to water or air, with process upgrades following any detection above target levels.

    Waste minimization draws attention both for cost and compliance reasons. Unused or off-spec batches are not simply disposed of. Instead, we apply solvent recovery and crystallization reprocessing wherever viable. This reduces both hazardous waste volume and raw material consumption. Such process learning comes from experience: what looks feasible in the lab often faces scale-up headaches, but over time, robust protocols emerge based on real production data.

    For customers facing environmental audits, we provide up-to-date production and quality documentation, supporting full traceability and helping procurement teams meet supply chain sustainability obligations. In specialty chemicals, environmental performance now ranks alongside technical performance in importance.

    Continuous Improvement Rooted in Experience

    Technicians walking the production floors understand that consistent Bis(thiourea) batches require both technical vigilance and practical know-how. Raw material batches receive close inspection, and any sign of off-odor, color, or unexpected reaction profile results in fast hold decisions. This hands-on approach, with shift teams trained to notice the small variables, means that non-conforming product rarely makes it past the first filter.

    Our process control system logs every valve action and temperature spike. These daily records offer more than regulatory comfort. Every deviation explained feeds directly into tighter process limits and recalibration. Monthly team review meetings draw on field service feedback and transport damage reports, guiding packaging improvements and operational modifications.

    Collaboration with global users of Bis(thiourea) means keeping lines open for troubleshooting: sticky product in a humid environment, surprising haze in a finished solution, or delayed solubility, all prompt real-time investigations. The outcome? Adjustments in strip-filtration, fine-tuning of dryer cycles, and if needed, reformulation of anti-caking agents, grounded in real-world lab and plant tests.

    Supporting Customer Innovations

    In specialty chemical markets, no two users seem to deploy Bis(thiourea) the same way. Resin modification, gold recovery, galvanization, and light stabilization in plastics all call for slight adjustment to tonnage, delivery, or handling. Our technical support staff are in routine contact with process engineers and R&D teams, receiving not just orders, but shared analytical results, plant photos, and practical use tips. Such dialogue underpins most product development decisions.

    Ongoing pilot programs, run jointly with users, validate any formula or production process changes. These pilots don’t just test specification compliance, they ask if powder dives into solution smoothly, if residue accumulates on process filters, or if metal artifacts turn up after plating. Sometimes the lessons are unexpected: a seemingly minor moisture increase affects a whole batch of gold leach solution, or a trace metal impurity trips a refinery’s corrosion coupon. These field lessons shape next steps in production and QC.

    Learning from Field Failures and Successes

    One lesson learned early: no amount of paperwork substitutes for hands-on observation. Initial efforts to ship Bis(thiourea) in commodity super-sacks failed due to settled fines and hardening at container edges. Reworking the workflow, switching to smaller lined drums with anti-static liners, cut on-site caking and product loss nearly to zero. The point? Success depends on process feedback as much as chemistry.

    A long-term gold extraction project in southeast Asia underscored the gains possible through specification alignment. Use of our Bis(thiourea), matched closely to plant process steps, resulted in shorter process cycles and nearly a third less chemical makeup. Quarry site engineers reported that the consistent supply made plant shutdown cycles more predictable, which in turn cut overtime labor and raw material wastage.

    The move into new application sectors hasn’t always gone smoothly. In fiber-reactive dye manufacture, product adaptation involved adjusting purity thresholds and residue controls to avoid staining or unreacted carrier in finished product. This collaboration spurred refinements in washing and drying, now standard in every lot, and led to a new low-color grade.

    Tackling Tomorrow's Challenges

    The specialty chemicals world keeps evolving. Requests now focus as much on supply chain transparency, recycled content, and circular economy as on price per ton. Our own drive toward lower-waste production started as a cost issue and quickly became a central environmental initiative. Integrating closed-loop water recycling into Bis(thiourea) manufacture reduced both input and discharge, a change tracked through direct measurement and reported back to users in annual sustainability updates.

    Working alongside regional environmental regulators, we refine handling, packaging, and logistics. Where older plants incurred noticeable dust in storage bays or during transfer, automated closed transfer reduces air and water contamination. We continue to invest in plant-based sensors and online QC, applying lessons from every non-conformance report, not just ticking boxes but closing the gap between on-paper controls and field reality.

    Why Our Perspective Matters

    Making chemicals on scale does not end with good specs and smooth lab trials. Real-world use exposes every shortcut and overlooked detail. As a manufacturer, we view Bis(thiourea) not as a static product but as an evolving specialty chemical shaped by hands-on experience, user feedback, and field application data.

    We attribute our confidence in Bis(thiourea) to the combination of fine-tuned production, direct plant feedback, and years spent troubleshooting on real process lines. Users facing unpredictable process swings, environmental audits, or application innovation can rely on our product because it reflects the day-to-day realities of both manufacturing and application — not just brochure promises, but tried-and-true performance backed by measurable, user-reported data.

    This ongoing dialogue between factory floor, laboratory, and the plant environments of our customers ensures that every shipment of Bis(thiourea) reflects not only current best practice, but a joint history of challenge and improvement. That combination, we believe, allows end-users to push process boundaries, cut operational waste, and innovate in applications, knowing their supplier stands as both resource and problem-solver, invested in every step from batch synthesis to final use.