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HS Code |
513977 |
| Chemical Name | 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide |
| Cas Number | 138-21-8 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H7NO4S |
| Molecular Weight | 201.20 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 288-292°C |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Pka | 2.1 (carboxyl), 10.1 (sulfonamide) |
| Density | 1.65 g/cm3 |
| Synonyms | Sulfanilic acid, 4-Sulfamoylbenzoic acid |
| Pubchem Cid | 7627 |
As an accredited 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The 25g of 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide comes in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap and clear labeling. |
| Shipping | 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It should be packed in accordance with local and international regulations for chemicals. During transit, the material must be handled with care, avoiding physical damage and extreme temperatures to ensure product integrity and safety. |
| Storage | 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure the storage area is equipped with appropriate spill containment and clearly labeled. Handle with proper protective equipment to avoid inhalation or contact with skin and eyes. |
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Purity 99%: 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide with purity 99% is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it ensures high yield and product consistency. Melting point 270°C: 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide with a melting point of 270°C is used in high-temperature reaction processes, where it provides enhanced thermal stability and process reliability. Molecular weight 201.2 g/mol: 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide with a molecular weight of 201.2 g/mol is used in analytical reagent preparation, where it enables precise stoichiometric calculations and reproducible results. Particle size <10 µm: 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide with particle size less than 10 µm is used in fine chemical formulations, where it offers improved solubility and uniform dispersion. Stability temperature up to 200°C: 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide stable up to 200°C is used in polymer additive manufacturing, where it maintains chemical integrity during processing. Aqueous solubility 5 g/L: 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide with aqueous solubility of 5 g/L is used in water-based coating systems, where it allows for efficient formulation and application. Assay >98% (HPLC): 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide with assay greater than 98% (HPLC) is used in biotechnological research, where it provides high analytical accuracy and reliability. |
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Hands-on experience with specialty chemicals taught me that some molecules consistently prove their worth. Among these, 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide stands out. This compound doesn’t just fill a niche—it often finds a way to improve specific syntheses where selectivity and structure matter. Over the years, research teams and industry labs keep coming back to it for its distinct balance of acidic and amide properties. Unlike basic benzenesulfonamides, the addition of a carboxy group brings a level of fine-tuning that helps both bench scientists and manufacturing engineers solve real-world problems.
Looking at this white, crystalline powder, you might wonder how such a simple appearance packs so much possibility. 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide combines a carboxylic acid with a sulfonamide group, giving it dual character—acidic and nucleophilic. These features grant the compound greater reactivity when tailoring pharmaceutical intermediates or evolving catalysts. If you work in a setting focused on developing cleaner or more selective syntheses, chances are this molecule will save you a headache down the line.
What sets it apart is not just its structure, but the way it interacts under mild reaction conditions. Standard benzenesulfonamides often fall short when a project calls for easy functionalization or requires compatibility with sensitive reagents. The carboxy group adds another layer of versatility without introducing instability. That’s a real consideration when budgets and timeframes get tight and waste reduction means just as much as raw performance.
It’s hard to ignore the growing push for greener and safer chemistry. 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide finds a place in this movement. Take sulfonamide-type ligands—these are the backbone of several remarkable catalytic systems. Chemists rely on these to speed up reactions without needing harsh solvents or excessive energy. From my perspective, the carboxy functionality allows for straightforward covalent attachment to resins and supports, which helps in catalyst reuse and simplifies product isolation. This means smaller environmental footprints, less solvent waste, and easier compliance with regulations that measure every ounce recycled or sent to disposal.
In syntheses where selectivity between similar sites makes the difference between a success and a costly restart, this compound’s balance of properties really shines. Medicinal chemists leverage it in early molecular design stages: you see a real-world impact when lead optimization relies on building blocks that allow for fast analoging and reliable downstream function. As a sulfonamide, it brings in classical biological utility—known for modulating enzymes or protein interactions in drug discovery. The carboxy handle adds a crucial point for coupling, essential in linking larger fragments or tagging with probes.
Experience shows that speed saves money in complicated projects. With 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide, users report reductions in side-reactions and easier purification compared with ordinary benzenesulfonamides. Solid-phase peptide synthesis is another area where the unique balance between acid and sulfonamide enables better process control, whether attaching, protecting, or cleaving functional groups. Sometimes, the biggest impact comes not from headline-grabbing new chemistry, but from small changes that prevent delays or costly failures.
Plenty of chemists get caught off guard by the physical and chemical quirks of new reagents. In the daily grind, handling ease counts for almost as much as reactivity. 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide behaves as a relatively stable, non-hygroscopic powder. No unusual odors, minimal dusting, and a working melting point—details that make a difference in a crowded lab or a scaled-up facility. It stores well under tightly sealed conditions, as you’d expect for a sulfonamide with a small acidic group. I’ve seen teams keep it for months without notable loss of purity or clumping, as long as they avoided persistent humidity and direct sunlight.
For solubility, water alone isn’t always enough for all applications, but common organic solvents like DMF or DMSO easily dissolve it. This flexibility opens up a broader scope of reactions and processing conditions. Whether in an undergraduate organic lab or an advanced manufacturing suite, there’s rarely a bottleneck due to poor dissolution—unlike some other benzenesulfonamide derivatives that remain stubbornly insoluble or degrade under mild acids. This means less downtime fussing with solvent systems, and more time spent driving the chemistry that matters for your bottom line or research goals.
Looking for real differences? Too often, new reagents promise the world and fall victim to the same old problems. 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide does three big things better than its close cousins. First, it offers a site for further modification with little risk of cross-reactivity that poisons a catalyst or disrupts an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) scaffold. Second, its chemical stability under normal storage means you’re unlikely to wind up with mystery byproducts if a drum sits in a storeroom for a few months. Third, the molecule offers a compromise between reactivity and control: not so aggressive that it causes runaway reactions, not so inert that you fight for every percent conversion.
In work with closely related sulfonamides, I’ve seen plenty of failed scale-ups due to issues with consistency, especially with temperature-sensitive or light-sensitive compounds. 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide sidesteps many of those pitfalls. Medicinal chemistry teams favor it for late-stage functionalizations, where they need robust, trusted linkers. Demand for “build-and-test” tools with predictable shelf life and clean performance makes this compound popular with both small startups and established process chemistry departments.
On the regulatory side, the molecule’s simple profile fits contemporary green chemistry standards promoted in Europe and North America. Minimal hazard labeling, easy transportation, and less rigorous air handling cut overhead and streamline approvals for new applications. Many labs working on next-gen biosensors or diagnostics pick it over more toxic or volatile partners, knowing that compliance officers won’t flag it. This trickles down to safer workplaces and tighter control over the supply chain.
Pharmaceutical manufacturers consistently seek reliable starting materials that do not derail projects with unpredictable batch-to-batch performance. 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide supports both discovery and pilot-scale synthesis, offering straightforward purification routines and clean chromatographic profiles. In the past five to ten years, its use in fragment-based drug discovery helped many companies speed up early-stage studies without needing to create a new supply route for every analog.
Custom materials—especially those used in water purification, membranes, or advanced coatings—benefit from the compound’s dual reactivity. That’s because the carboxyl function attaches to solid supports or nanoparticles without complicated protection-deprotection sequences. Polymers built with 4-carboxybenzenesulfonamide show improved adhesion, resistance to fouling, and a broader useful pH range, especially compared to materials relying only on simple aromatic sulfonamides.
Environmental labs focus sharply on reducing carryover and enhancing specificity in analytical testing. Here, the compound’s unique ability to be derivatized—while staying friendly to both aqueous and organic matrices—proves valuable. Field-testing kits and handheld devices grow lighter and more reliable thanks to stable, functionalized surfaces, often built around this chemistry.
Every field encounters moments when standard reagents stop delivering new results. Creative lab teams searching for an edge in selectivity and sustainability regularly experiment with sulfonamide analogs. 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide’s capacity to serve as a hinge between worlds—drug design, catalysis, environmental chemistry—attracts those willing to tweak protocols rather than settling for mediocrity.
In catalysis, for example, classic ligands offer performance but stumble when cost or recyclability get factored in. Researchers adapting 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide into their catalyst structures can decouple the twin needs of high performance and ease of cleanup. I’ve seen industrial chemists cut costs simply by locking this molecule onto solid supports, recycling the catalyst, and slashing hazardous waste—no small achievement in highly regulated settings with shrinking margins.
Early-stage biotech startups often source building blocks without deep inventories or line-wide replacements. Unpredictable suppliers or regulatory surprises can break a promising project. 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide’s consistent commercial availability and lack of complex hazards draw teams who value stability and simplified purchasing.
In analytical chemistry, sensitivity sometimes trumps speed, especially in low-concentration detection. Functionalizing silica, polystyrene, or even newer hybrid phases with sulfonamide groups linked through a carboxylic acid expands the possibilities for separation science. I’ve watched as teams decrease false positives in trace contaminant screening—for example, by tuning stationary phase selectivity with this compound when conventional C18 or CN columns falter.
Working with 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide isn’t all theory. Research teams benefit from insight on what consistently performs well—especially under stress. Labs focused on tight budgets or lean project timelines choose products with minimal surprises. I’ve learned from vendor audits and project debriefs that compounds with long shelf lives, straightforward storage, and solid support from reputable suppliers translate to fewer supply chain shocks later. Technical support, batch consistency, and reasonable lead times remain key ingredients to keeping research and large-scale production moving.
I’ve heard from colleagues who recall the hassle of switching intermediates mid-project. Products that meet spec without regular troubleshooting leave chemists free to devote resources to innovation, not firefighting issues traced to erratic impurities or shifting performance. In the real world, every shortcut carries risk, so reliability often wins over the flashiest specification. That’s how 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide earns shelf space in the most demanding labs.
Despite its wide adoption, emerging research points to several promising, underexplored applications. Modern diagnostics—especially those needing stable linkage to dyes or antibodies—look to well-behaved molecules like 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide for improved labels and linkers. I’ve encountered ongoing work in environmental monitoring, using modified resins that scavenge pollutants with greater selectivity. Teams report better cycling performance and less material loss compared to older immobilization strategies.
Drug discovery keeps tightening speed and selectivity requirements. Modern workflows often balance ten leads at once; inefficiencies compound fast. Materials that allow quicker, cleaner syntheses translate directly to faster proof-of-concept and patent timelines. I’ve watched new projects pivot away from legacy reagents that bring extra waste or regulatory headaches. When lagging products force expensive workarounds, the cost hits not just the bottom line, but morale.
For educators training the next generation of technical staff, approachable, stable reagents mean more consistent outcomes and fewer safety incidents. Teaching laboratory courses, I’ve seen how confidence grows when students know the materials do what the label promises. The value of simple, dependable reagents becomes clear as students move from coursework to tough transition projects in research, production, or regulatory oversight.
Chemistry, like most technical fields, finds its greatest gains through incremental improvements. Accessibility shapes which tools get adopted broadly. 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide shines here by blending a robust, versatile toolkit with a profile friendly to transport, scale-up, and consistent supply. As the industry pushes for greater transparency and accountability, compounds with simple hazard and handling requirements become even more attractive. This doesn’t just serve ethics or compliance—simpler logistics cut real costs and strengthen partnerships up and down the supply chain.
Responsible stewardship includes making sure chemicals contribute maximum value throughout their lifetime. This goes beyond just recycling drums and minimizing losses: chemists and engineers look for materials that can be repurposed or adapted for emerging challenges. Through collaborations with environmental scientists, I’ve seen projects pivot quickly to address runoff issues or trace contamination by leveraging reused or reformulated materials rather than starting from scratch. The ability of 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide to slide into new projects with minimal retraining or equipment upgrades offers a durable advantage to teams facing disruptive market conditions or shifting regulatory landscapes.
Professionals in quality assurance or regulatory submission benefit from compounds with proven documentation. Specifications supported by consistent batch records, stability data, and user feedback speed up approvals and reduce setbacks. Competitive companies and early-stage ventures alike strengthen their risk profiles when the products they rely on don’t introduce hidden uncertainties. Having walked through regulatory audits and quality inspections, I have come to appreciate the difference that reliable supporting data makes—a benefit often overlooked until problems emerge.
Selecting the right chemical tool for a project takes more than reading a technical sheet. It requires considering long-term impacts on workflow, waste, and compliance. In my experience, the best outcomes follow early engagement between technical staff, purchasing, and quality units. Teams that vet reagents like 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide for broader compatibility and regulatory fit go on to see fewer delays, missed milestones, or fire drills responded to at the last minute.
Open communication with suppliers, especially around changes in grades or available pack sizes, nips a lot of future issues in the bud. Collaborators in the fields of biochemistry, organic synthesis, and materials engineering have reported better outcomes when reagent choices factor in planned growth and evolving project needs. Even the best product loses its advantage if access becomes unpredictable or paperwork lags behind innovation.
Peer-led user groups and academic partnerships help to keep adoption smart and iterative. Sharing best practices—how to handle minor process tweaks or avoid common failure modes—builds collective wisdom that benefits the community as a whole. Professional societies, continuing education, and conference sessions help maintain understanding of how bench-tested compounds like 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide can address both persistent and emerging challenges.
The case for adopting 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide doesn’t rest on hype. Over years watching projects succeed or stall, I’ve seen the strongest teams invest in core reagents that pay off across many applications. This molecule fits that bill: not an exotic newcomer, but a reliable workhorse that stands up to daily demands and changing industry standards. Its practical mix of stability, reactivity, and adaptability gives scientists new avenues for innovation while supporting safer and more sustainable lab practice.
Every day, specialists in organic synthesis, analytical chemistry, and advanced materials face pressure to deliver faster, greener, and with greater precision. 4-Carboxybenzenesulfonamide answers that call by providing a steadfast foundation for experiments, production, and scale-up. The results—reduced downtime, fewer surprises, and more room to tackle complex challenges—make a strong case for its role as a go-to solution. Given its growing reputation across so many disciplines, the story of this compound is far from finished.