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HS Code |
104101 |
| name | 4-Biphenylol |
| CAS_number | 92-69-3 |
| molecular_formula | C12H10O |
| molar_mass | 170.21 g/mol |
| appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| melting_point | 164-168 °C |
| boiling_point | 314 °C |
| density | 1.198 g/cm3 |
| solubility_in_water | Slightly soluble |
| synonyms | 4-Hydroxybiphenyl |
| structure | One phenol group at 4 position of biphenyl |
| SMILES | C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O |
As an accredited 4-Biphenylol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging for 4-Biphenylol (25g) is a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 4-Biphenylol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Transport under ambient conditions unless otherwise specified by the supplier. Follow regulations for hazardous chemicals, including correct labeling and documentation. Ensure secondary containment to prevent leaks. Handle with appropriate safety measures and personal protective equipment during shipping and receipt. |
| Storage | 4-Biphenylol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature, away from sources of ignition and heat. Ensure proper labeling and restrict access to trained personnel. Follow all safety protocols and local regulations for handling and storage. |
Applications of 4-Biphenylol in Industrial Manufacturing4-Biphenylol serves as a multifunctional intermediate across fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, polymers, and advanced electronics materials. As a direct manufacturer, we support downstream clients in multiple sectors where precise specification and documented compliance are mandatory. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis4-Biphenylol enables the synthesis of selective estrogen receptor modulators and antipsychotic agents through its phenolic and biphenyl backbone. Our customers employ it as a key intermediate in Suzuki coupling and other cross-coupling chemistries to construct finished APIs. In process development, solvent selection, catalyst concentration, and impurity retention critically impact downstream yield and product registration dossiers. Our quality system controls trace impurities and provides batch-specific analytics to support agency submissions in regulated markets. Industry compliance standards
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2. Polymer Stabilizer and Additive Manufacturing4-Biphenylol acts as a high-performance stabilizer and antioxidant building block in the formulation of engineering plastics and synthetic rubbers. Its phenolic group interrupts radical oxidation during melt-compounding and extrusion. Industrial processors utilize it in compounding masterbatches for electrical, automotive, and appliance-grade resins. Compatibility with other hindered phenols and phosphite co-stabilizers allows tailored stabilization packages addressing color retention and physical property retention in end products. Industry compliance standards
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3. Liquid Crystal Material PrecursorIn advanced electronics manufacturing, 4-Biphenylol is an essential precursor for synthesizing biphenyl-based liquid crystal monomers. Panel manufacturers apply strict purification and residue control to prevent interference with electro-optical performance. In multi-stage organic synthesis, 4-Biphenylol enables production of alkoxy, cyano, and ester derivatives for display formulations in thin-film transistor (TFT) LCD production. Fine control over substitution pattern and contaminant profile ensures materials qualify for high-yield cell assembly and stable pixel switching behavior over product lifespan. Industry compliance standards
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4. Agricultural Chemical Formulation IntermediateIn crop protection chemistry, 4-Biphenylol contributes to the synthesis of complex phenolic herbicides and fungicides. Its structural motif provides increased resistance to UV-induced degradation compared to monophenols. Agrochemical producers introduce it in controlled steps for constructing active molecules, observing international MRLs and ecotoxicology guidelines. Integration into target-specific compounds requires close control over feeding ratio and byproduct minimization for regulatory dossiers and product registration in key markets. Industry compliance standards
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5. Dye and Pigment Synthesis4-Biphenylol is a functional precursor for colorant manufacturers, enabling azo and anthraquinone dye production. Its biphenyl nucleus enhances lightfastness and heat stability. Dye producers subject the material to diazotization, sulfonation, and condensation with other aromatic compounds during batchwise manufacture. Formulators value its ability to manipulate color tone and solubility without introducing reactive halogen residues. Rigorous control of raw impurity profile and trace metallics is standard, supporting downstream textile and plastics coloration requirements. Industry compliance standards
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6. Specialty Resin Monomer DevelopmentProducers of specialty coatings and resins use 4-Biphenylol to synthesize high-glass-transition, chemically resistant monomers. The compound’s rigidity and phenolic chemistry facilitate preparation of epoxy, polycarbonate, and specialty polyether resins. Precise weighing and feeding ratios are crucial during pre-polymerization. During downstream resinification, cross-linking density and final product performance directly relate to biphenyl substituent loading, influencing mechanical, thermal, and chemical resistance properties. Industry compliance standards
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Working in chemical manufacturing for many years teaches a few things about what clients need from core intermediates. 4-Biphenylol, also known as p-hydroxybiphenyl or 4-phenylphenol, belongs squarely in the category of fundamental building blocks for a lot of fine chemistry and industrial processes. In our facility, 4-Biphenylol carries the model designation BP-400 as part of our product catalog. Over the years, our production line has balanced the demands for purity, reliable batch consistency, and workable lot sizes primarily for downstream chemical synthesis, dye development, and high-performance polymers.
The product we produce, crystalline and predominantly white in appearance, comes with a purity that routinely exceeds 99%. This wasn’t achieved overnight. Through process optimization—especially in the separation and crystallization steps—we have learned how to consistently remove trace byproducts and minimize residual solvents. Maintaining low moisture content helps customers avoid unpredictable results during scale-up. The melting point and particle size distribution match what researchers request since any deviation can throw off critical reactions. Our team has spent years tuning our process, often side by side with end users in the lab, to land on specifications they can trust batch after batch.
Throughout our time manufacturing 4-Biphenylol, the product seems to follow a straightforward principle: keep it pure, keep it predictable, and let scientists or production managers take it the rest of the way. Downstream uses often involve the synthesis of liquid crystals, optical brighteners, and specialty dyes. Some orders go to makers of advanced coatings that need high-performing intermediates. We’ve seen how impurities can create large headaches, forcing reruns and boosting costs, especially in pharmaceutical or electronic applications. Over time, we included additional process controls after hearing firsthand from R&D chemists who needed tighter bounds on trace contaminants sometimes interfering with catalysis or the spectral properties of their compounds.
Compared to many chemical intermediates, the margin for error with 4-Biphenylol narrows sharply. In our years formulating batches, polymers derived from this product often require nearly the same level of attention as pharmaceutical-grade ingredients. Limitations in color or solubility pop up in application trials. So our plant runs parallel QA analyses alongside batch production, checking each lot for off-spec crystals, minor color shifts, or emerging contamination. Close collaboration with users helped shape these QC checkpoints, frankly because a failed reaction at their end costs far more than incremental testing at ours.
Inside our facility, we’ve observed 4-Biphenylol used as a template by compounders striving to build molecular diversity into their products. Take liquid crystal research as one vivid example. Our clients regularly need 4-Biphenylol for the phenolic backbone, offering rigidity and enabling various substituents to latch on that help modulate phase transitions. Meeting their needs meant locking in extremely narrow melting point ranges and securing grades that stay shelf-stable over long periods. We responded by introducing controlled atmosphere packaging after studies showed atmospheric moisture sometimes shifted end-use performance.
Not every manufacturer approaches 4-Biphenylol the same way. Industrial experience revealed some competitors take a strictly bulk-commodity route. Such a stance fails to satisfy the intricate demands we see in functional dye systems or optoelectronic polymers. Our process investments—like tailored purification trains and in-line monitoring—grew out of conversations with teams who felt stuck with unpredictable input materials. When customers chase a new effect in their final polymer film or novel pigment, they notice every trace impurity lurking in their feedstock. Repeated dialogues from the process side motivated us to streamline our crystallization protocols and head off polymorphic impurities.
Our experience as a direct producer of 4-Biphenylol showed us that a “commodity” mindset falls short for those pursuing research-to-market ambitions. Many commodity-grade lots come with variable impurity profiles or changing particle size, actions which seem minor until oddities in solubility or incomplete reactions show up at scale. Our batch records highlight how even modest control of trace metals and organic byproducts leads to noticeably improved performance in downstream synthesis. We keep records of those tweaks because repeat business often comes from subtle but critical advantages like this.
Customers sometimes ask why we don’t simply scale up current processes to maximize bulk output. The answer draws from our years working shoulder to shoulder with both multinational formulators and start-up research groups. When a glass reactor fouls or a high-value reaction plateaus, most teams can’t tolerate a supplier who simply blames “raw material variance.” Instead, we track not just major contaminants, but also oddball trace elements that come from plant equipment or packaging, which is why our monitoring systems often look more like those inside a pharmaceutical plant than a chemical commodity warehouse. This level of detail came directly from years of listening to real-world pain points.
Legacy methods often produced 4-Biphenylol with minimal post-synthesis purification. When sampling competitor material over the years, we’ve found that color bodies, unreacted monomer, or solvent residues show up more often in lots with legacy routes. These deficiencies affect both solubility and reactivity, two properties that play out across hundreds of downstream chemistries. We turned to advanced chromatography and fractional crystallization as part of our in-process toolkit. These investments allowed us to deliver batches with significantly narrower purity spreads, as evidenced in customer validation runs where our 4-Biphenylol enabled higher yields than mass-market alternatives.
Our QA team’s real-world observations from chemical synthesis lines informed our ongoing improvement initiatives. Small tweaks—such as real-time monitoring for certain halide byproducts or adjusting filtration methods—had outsize impacts on batch outcomes. When partners reported patches of inconsistent coloration or adverse smell, we set up pilot-scale trials and tracked down the root causes, correcting them before full-scale rollout. While some in the industry focus on lowering immediate production costs, we pay attention to the knock-on effects that only become apparent after hours, weeks, or months of application.
In direct manufacturing, traceability stands as a central pillar of our operations. Each batch of 4-Biphenylol carries comprehensive process data, including starting materials, lot histories, and inline test results. This attention to data allows us to spot unintended shifts in purity profiles before our customers detect any discrepancy. No distributor or reseller can replicate this degree of batch knowledge because they rarely have direct access to core manufacturing variables. This transparency helps R&D chemists working on grant-funded timelines or scale-up managers under pressure for on-time delivery.
Distributors serve a purpose in wider supply chains, but only the original manufacturer has full control over changes at every step—from raw material sourcing to batch finishing. By maintaining custody from start to finish, we close the feedback loop rapidly. In the rare situations where a batch throws off odd spectral readings, we investigate directly. Because we haven’t outsourced any links in the chain, solutions come faster, and our clients spend less time troubleshooting.
From a chemist’s standpoint, 4-Biphenylol shares broad similarities with other biphenyl derivatives—like 2-biphenylol and 4,4’-dihydroxybiphenyl—yet delivers distinct advantages depending on the use case. Its single hydroxy group on the para position opens up specific transformation pathways for coupling reactions rarely available with meta- or ortho-substituted products. Our facilities support customers working with the whole range of biphenylols, allowing us to directly observe the subtle differences in reactivity and stability. Cases where customers tried to substitute a related product typically resulted in lower yields or sluggish reactivity due to different steric and electronic environments.
4-Biphenylol outperforms alternatives in applications where a rigid, planar core is required but with less steric hindrance from multiple hydroxyls. In practice, this helps build up structure-activity relationships in the final specialty chemical or polymer. Discussions with formulation scientists usually circle back to the same theme: while other compounds serve for niche modifications, 4-Biphenylol strikes a balance between reactivity and synthetic flexibility. Consistent experience from application labs, test runs, and industrial production convinced us that fine-tuning our process based on these real-world demands matters more than simply matching a specification on paper.
Creating and supplying 4-Biphenylol presents unique challenges not always apparent to outside observers. The most persistent challenge arises from contaminant control—especially trace halogens and metal residues. Early on, we saw that these impurities generated unanticipated side reactions in downstream synthesis. The solution came from iterative experiments, testing different liner materials in pipes, and regularly calibrating purification columns to head off minute variances. Once impurities dropped below critical thresholds, clients reported shorter reaction times and higher isolation yields.
Shipping stability formed another obstacle. 4-Biphenylol’s sensitivity to environmental humidity means that packaging plays a disproportionately large role in ensuring it arrives in the same condition it left our facility. Field reports of clumping and inconsistent melting points led us to overhaul both the moisture barrier properties of our containers and adopt tamper-evident seals. These changes stemmed not from theoretical concerns but direct user feedback and hands-on troubleshooting with logistics teams. Regular follow-up with end users validates that the delivered product behaves as expected from the first open to the last gram emptied from the drum.
Over our years in the industry, tight feedback loops between the plant floor and bench scientists led to some of our most durable improvements. We value input from users who share real-world application challenges—whether solubility in a particular solvent set or nuanced performance in advanced coatings. Every modification in our process aligns with resolving a bottleneck or a performance gap communicated by end users. Laboratory and pilot-scale trials at our facility make this interaction possible, as cross-functional teams brainstorm directly with external partners.
We avoid broad solutions that dilute rigor in favor of volume. On more than one occasion, a new downstream application has required a degree of process transparency uncommon in standard industrial practice. A case in point: when a client identified trace levels of an unexpected colored impurity, we lined up side-by-side test batches, identified the specific process step responsible, and rectified the deviation. The result: application-grade 4-Biphenylol supporting high-spec displays in demanding electronic assemblies.
Working at the manufacturer level brings hard-earned advantages to those relying on precise chemistry. Over the years, we learned that production-line control over every process variable—solvent ratios, crystallization kinetics, drying conditions, and packaging integrity—leads to a batch quality that bulk blending simply cannot reproduce. Distributors and third parties offer useful market access but cannot deliver on full-traceability, instantaneous corrective action, or tailored runs informed by feedback from real application environments.
We document variations in source materials, batch yields, and impurity profiles and use these learnings to feed continuous improvement initiatives. Our engineering and QA teams regularly meet with researchers to discuss specific project hurdles and share direct analytical data for transparency. This kind of “back-and-forth” in problem solving only makes sense for those with direct process control, not intermediaries trading generic lots. Every improvement in our 4-Biphenylol process grew out of authentic challenges brought to us from active research groups and manufacturing partners.
The rise of advanced materials—from next-generation displays to expanded pharmaceutical explorations—puts increasing pressure on manufacturers to provide intermediates that do more than meet baseline spec sheets. As regulatory oversight climbs and the consequences of raw material variability increase, manufacturers have to step up with better traceability, higher and more consistent purities, and more predictable logistics. In our plant, this took real investment: upgrading purification lines to pharmaceutical standards, expanding digital batch histories, and tightening shipping controls.
We note growing requests from both multinational clients and research upstarts wanting detailed analytical data, cradle-to-gate traceability, and rapid-response technical support. Manufacturers who ignore these signals risk falling behind. On our end, adopting new chromatographic techniques to further sharpen impurity control has delivered the best returns, as evidenced in both customer feedback and long-term supply contracts.
Manufacturing 4-Biphenylol isn’t about pushing a commodity; it’s about supporting breakthrough science and industry with a consistent, trustworthy foundation. Direct experience taught us that every improvement, whether it involves purification, process analytics, or packaging, only holds long-term value when it tangibly improves the work done by our partners. Open dialogue between those who craft the intermediate and those who innovate with it makes the difference between routine transactions and meaningful collaborations. Day in, day out, these lessons continue to shape our product and our reputation within the chemical landscape.