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HS Code |
972224 |
| Cas Number | 238-51-9 |
| Iupac Name | 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-purine-6-one |
| Molecular Formula | C5H4N4OS |
| Molecular Weight | 168.18 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 299-302°C |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Pubchem Cid | 10239 |
| Smiles | C1=NC2=C(N1)C(=O)N=C(S2)N |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C5H4N4OS/c10-3-2-6-4-5(7-3)9-1-8-4/h1-2H,(H2,6,7,8,9,10) |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed |
As an accredited 2-Thioxanthine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Thioxanthine is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with product and safety information. |
| Shipping | 2-Thioxanthine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It must comply with all relevant chemical transportation regulations, including proper labeling as a potentially hazardous substance. Shipping should be by a certified carrier, with accompanying safety data sheets, and temperature control may be required to ensure product stability. |
| Storage | 2-Thioxanthine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from light and moisture to preserve stability. Use proper labeling and store at room temperature or as recommended by the manufacturer to prevent decomposition or degradation. |
Applications of 2-Thioxanthine in Industrial Manufacturing2-Thioxanthine serves as a key intermediate in several industrial sectors. Its analytical and synthetic value enables targeted technical functionality in specialized downstream processes. Our facilities supply this raw material under strict manufacturing standards to deliver consistent quality across each application segment described below. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Xanthine-based Drug SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Thioxanthine as a building block in the multi-step synthesis of certain xanthine derivative APIs, including those used to produce immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory medications. Its sulfur substitution allows for streamlined conversion and precision in structural modification steps. Production sites integrate 2-Thioxanthine directly into stagewise organic synthesis lines under controlled conditions, carefully monitoring residual solvents and trace impurities to meet downstream GMP batch release requirements. Industry compliance standards
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2. Precursor for Agrochemical Synthesis (Fungicidal Agents)The agrochemical industry applies 2-Thioxanthine in the design of modern fungicide scaffolds, leveraging its thioxo functionality for optimal binding in bioactive compounds. Process engineers utilize this intermediate for stepwise reactions during fine chemical synthesis, subjecting it to stringent waste management and in-process quality controls to comply with agricultural safety and environmental legislation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Active Ingredient in Laboratory Diagnostics and Analytical ReagentsOur manufacturing partners in the diagnostics industry incorporate 2-Thioxanthine within enzyme activity assays, uric acid detection kits, and mechanistic studies involving purine metabolism. Laboratories require high-purity starting materials with tightly controlled batch consistency to ensure analytical reproducibility, especially for in vitro medical device and research reagent production. Quality management systems focus on traceability down to individual lot. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Intermediate for Specialty Dye and Pigment ManufacturingManufacturers of specialty dyes and organic pigments use 2-Thioxanthine as a functional intermediate to engineer extended conjugation and colorfastness in sulfur-containing pigment molecules. Chemical engineers customize reaction conditions to achieve high yield and purity, addressing batch-to-batch consistency and ecological compliance. Production managers monitor each synthesis to control discharges and pigment performance in downstream textile and plastics industries. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Every plant operator and R&D chemist working here has handled 2-Thioxanthine in some form, and over the years, we've learned a few things about getting this material right. Out of our lineup, this is a product we craft with particular attention, since customers using it in pharmaceutical intermediates and specialty synthesis don’t compromise on quality or purity. Consistency brings out its value. No two batches can vary, or everything downstream starts to show mishaps you can track to the source. That matters when you’re laying the building blocks for active ingredients or preparing something as precise as a diagnostic reagent.
We don’t treat 2-Thioxanthine like a commodity chemical. Trimethylxanthine and other derivatives pass through similar process lines in other parts of the facility, but 2-Thioxanthine stands apart in the way it calls for closer control over crystallization, filtration, and final purification. Our product model offers steady purity levels—customers tend to expect 98% minimum, so we hold our own production over 99% before we think about release. Color, solubility, and physical form must all stay in line; spending time to properly condition crystals means less trouble during customer downstream operations, especially if they use automated feeding or solid dosing equipment.
We've found over the years that the handling methods right after synthesis set us up for the next steps. Grinding too harshly throws off particle size and gives headaches in blending. Rushing the crystallization tempts polymorphic inconsistencies. Our team monitors each batch with instrumentation you’d find in any modern QC lab, but we never lose sight of what experience brings. A good nose, a close look at the powder, and a feel for grain all help us catch problems even when numbers look right at first glance.
Pharmaceutical groups using 2-Thioxanthine in their synthesis schemes don't accept any surprises. This molecule sits in an interesting niche: it has thione functionality on a xanthine backbone, giving it different reactivity compared to other purine analogues. Its sulfur atom unlocks new pathways for ring construction, especially for those chasing analogues with altered pharmacological activities. The methylation, ring closure, and substitution reactions all benefit when starting from a pure, well-characterized 2-Thioxanthine lot.
Our customers report that even small shifts in melting point or dryness play a role. Water content above 0.5% throws off stoichiometry in organometallic couplings. Any unexpected fluorescent impurities trigger alarms in analytical cleanup. So, we maintain our water content below 0.2%—deeper drying stages, more frequent Karl Fischer titrations. Doing so doesn’t create visible changes to the bulk appearance, but the right customers always notice in their end-filtration steps or spectral purity profiles.
We’ve also seen demand from the specialty dye industry. Synthetic pigment researchers look for the thioxanthine motif in certain applications where a shift in electron density aids in colorfastness or UV response. Many of these firms order smaller lots but expect academic-level traceability on every purchase. We document every incoming raw material batch, capture every deviation, and archive test results for longer than regulation demands—because a lost certificate can mean repeating months of work for these labs.
The real difference between our 2-Thioxanthine and generic material comes down to how we avoid common shortcuts. Some plants dry their product at higher temperatures to save time, but this degrades trace purity and invites side reactions—not a risk we’ll take. Others scrub yields by using impure solvents or accept faint discoloration as a tradeoff. Our batches undergo two recrystallizations with analytical confirmation at each stage before packaging hits the drum filling lines. Most customers don’t see the intermediate samples, but those details eliminate the pattern of ‘small issues adding up’ often reported by buyers outside our network.
We learned some of these lessons the long way. Early batches suffered surges of yellow-brown color from inadequate solvent removal, and a few customers flagged this for its impact in photometric tests. Correcting that meant investing in more precise vacuum control, slower solvent exchange rates, and more patient drying. Over time, these changes cut rework rates, increased overall customer retention, and gave us a cleaner dataset for our in-house analytical teams. It also built trust; returning customers know a complaint doesn’t get buried but gets tracked directly to the floor where improvements happen. We collect real feedback, not just tick-boxes on survey forms.
Nobody making 2-Thioxanthine at scale can succeed by hiding behind perfect statistics or pretending issues never arise. During batch changeover periods, we always send out extra samples for third-party testing, often to customers with their own libraries of spectra and retention times. Some of our regulars have even made suggestions that found their way into our own processing setups. One example: a high-throughput screening group noticed never-resolved late-eluting impurities, prompting us to overhaul our silica gel supply and pre-treatment protocols. That fix not only satisfied them, but also cleared up small drifts another lab had flagged in UV absorbance profiles. The flow of information in both directions means we’re not afraid to hear from critical eyes; it’s a win-win.
We don’t look for lowest-barrier buyers who just need a tick in a formulation box. Instead, we keep long-term collaborations where customers share early product feedback, stability data, or details on how downstream steps respond to subtle changes. Whether they’re working on preclinical actives or specialty resin formulations, those insights tell us what actually happens beyond the invoice and which tweaks truly improve the material we send out.
Regulatory compliance shapes everything we do with 2-Thioxanthine. International firms ask for full traceability, starting from source verification of raw chemicals—every batch of xanthine or thiourea derivative we use gets tracked from purchase to consumption. Trace heavy metals and residual solvent levels get measured per batch. End customers, especially in pharma, request current Good Manufacturing Practice adherence, and we audit ourselves to their standards as well as our own.
We maintain electronic records for each production campaign, set aside retains from every finished batch, and perform forced-degradation and stability trials in real storage conditions. All documents get reviewed before delivery; we often field audit teams from major buyers, and nobody needs to hunt for paper trails or wonder whether a step went undocumented. Confidence from third-party audits builds year over year as returning clients see improvements stick.
There’s no point in listing irrelevant buzzwords like ‘sustainability’ if nothing actually changes in practice. For us, minimizing waste streams from 2-Thioxanthine manufacture meant switching out certain antiquated solvents, refining filtration media to cut consumable use, and working with local partners to recycle byproduct streams. By making these process updates routine, not a one-off, we’ve reduced both environmental impact and operating overheads. At the same time, we keep product reliability unchanged or better—this is what customers want to hear backed up by records, not just claims.
Standing in the production facility surrounded by dozens of tanks and reactors, it’s clear that 2-Thioxanthine doesn’t behave like typical xanthines. The thione functionality changes both its chemical and physical properties. Unlike caffeine or theobromine, which come as off-white powders with limited reactivity in certain synthesis steps, 2-Thioxanthine opens up unique sulfur-based transformation pathways. This difference attracts a particular set of clients—those in medicinal chemistry, analytical standards, or specialty dye research—who need more than just a caffeine knockoff.
Handling parameters differ too. At the usual particle size, 2-Thioxanthine runs drier, with a finer dust compared to more granular xanthines. This requirement for careful containment and dust suppression sometimes demands different packaging or handling tools; years back, we moved to heat-sealed liners and more robust transportation processes after a few lost kilograms during shipment shook our confidence in the standard approach.
Analytical testing for 2-Thioxanthine demands a closer look at sulfur content and potential for oxidative degradation, things less critical with more stable xanthine analogues. We set up peroxide and sulfur impurity tests on every lot—a step not always needed for non-thione products in this family. Any deviation stands out during pharmaceutical synthesis; even minor peaks in HPLC chromatograms can spell rework. If questions come up, we quickly provide spectra, impurity profiles, and full batch history, not just an off-the-shelf certificate.
Our experience shows customers require different documentation for lenders, regulatory inspectors, and internal review. Some want batch-level microanalysis, others need reference standards for method development. Over time, responding to these varied needs has taught our staff to balance flexibility with process discipline—a skill that means fewer surprises and fewer last-minute changes.
We keep 2-Thioxanthine manufacturing in-house because direct control consistently yields better, more reliable product for our partners. Outsourced material carries risks we’re unwilling to accept: variable solvent residues, inconsistent particle sizes, and overlooked impurity profiles all show up in spot purchases. The worst thing for a specialized user is an otherwise pure sample spoiled by an unidentified contaminant or a variance in process you can’t trace.
Having our own reactors and purification lines means changing process parameters, investigating variations, and running custom orders all become routine—not exceptions. For example, if a customer needs a modified drying process to suit their inhalation product manufacturing, we can test new protocols, create comparative samples, and deliver results with records for every change. This approach beats hoping a contract producer halfway across the globe follows your instructions line by line.
Additionally, our proximity to end-users supports fast troubleshooting. One research group struggled with inconsistent NMR spectra due to a subtle contaminant. Because we hold retain samples and maintain a responsive technical service team, their request sparked an internal QC review, followed by a process tweak traced to a minor change in solvent supplier. Frequent interaction between factory and field lets us address issues in real time instead of letting weeks pass with finger-pointing and guesswork.
Many advances in our 2-Thioxanthine process started with end-user feedback. Early on, powder flow issues surfaced for customers using automated capsule-filling lines. Working with their engineers, we altered the final milling step, replaced a segment of our air classification train, and delivered more consistently flowing powder. Later, microbiologists interested in thio-modified nucleic acid building blocks requested milligram-scale lots of extra dry, high-purity product. Instead of diverting main production, our team used a dedicated pilot reactor, minimizing cross-contamination and aligning batch size with need.
Customer-led requests also push us to develop new packaging, maintain lower ranges of detectable impurities, and explore greener process modifications. Any manufacturer making specialty chemicals at this scale must commit to investment in process knowledge and operational flexibility. We embrace these feedback channels because the cost of ignoring them always outweighs any effort saved in the short term.
No production campaign for 2-Thioxanthine goes perfectly. Pushing purification limits occasionally means a batch comes out slightly off-color, or an unexpected impurity shows up during post-synthesis analysis. Our lab gets samples from every stage—a culture here treats these complications more as learning opportunities than catastrophes. The team traces each anomaly, documents remediation actions, and adjusts protocols up and down the process chain. In the end, these experiences not only refine our product, but also hone the intuition of our technical staff for future runs.
Years of iterative learning change more than just written operating procedures. Our plant managers and senior chemists store decades of knowledge, and fielding support calls or training sessions with new employees helps retain best practices across generations of workers. Open communication between production, QC, and sales keeps every group invested in getting things right—not just passing the problem down the pipeline.
Our approach to 2-Thioxanthine manufacturing draws on a combination of practical experience, careful documentation, technical flexibility, and a culture that values long-term relationships over quick sales. Direct feedback, visible process improvements, and strict adherence to quality standards shape our material from the earliest synthesis steps to storage and delivery. While others in the industry may look for shortcuts or adherence to only minimum requirements, we’ve found that our attention to detail, readiness to adapt, and openness to collaboration lead to better outcomes for everyone in the supply chain.
Years of working with advanced users, from pharmaceutical scientists to dye formulation teams, reinforce the importance of quality and reliability over lowest cost or fastest production alone. Each ton of 2-Thioxanthine leaving our facility carries our internal commitment to the standards we set and maintain ourselves. By holding each batch to measurable improvements year after year and cultivating responsive internal teams, we offer more than a chemical—we offer a relationship backed by transparency, expertise, and real-world results.