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2-Pyrazoline

    • Product Name 2-Pyrazoline
    • Alias 1,2-Dihydro-3H-pyrazole
    • Einecs 211-740-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    618080

    IUPAC_name 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole
    Molecular_formula C3H6N2
    Molar_mass 70.09 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Density 1.107 g/cm³
    Boiling_point 155-157°C
    Melting_point -20°C
    Solubility_in_water Slightly soluble
    CAS_number 497-23-4
    Structure_type Five-membered heterocyclic ring
    Functional_groups Imine and secondary amine
    Refractive_index 1.528
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions

    As an accredited 2-Pyrazoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100-gram amber glass bottle with a tight-sealing cap, clearly labeled "2-Pyrazoline," includes hazard and handling instructions.
    Shipping 2-Pyrazoline should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, clearly labeled, and protected from light and moisture. Transport must comply with relevant hazardous material regulations, using secondary containment to prevent leaks. Store at a cool temperature and avoid sources of ignition. Ensure proper documentation and emergency response information accompany the shipment.
    Storage 2-Pyrazoline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, heat, and sources of ignition, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Avoid contact with oxidizing agents and moisture. Label containers clearly, and store separately from incompatible materials. Appropriate chemical safety procedures and local regulations should be followed to ensure safe handling and storage.
    Application of 2-Pyrazoline

    Applications of 2-Pyrazoline in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a producer of advanced heterocyclic intermediates, we supply 2-pyrazoline directly to specialized industrial sectors. This material finds genuine application only in select domains where its unique reactive properties support high-value performance, regulatory compliance, and reproducible manufacturing outcomes. Below we detail the primary end-use sectors, focusing exclusively on proven deployment scenarios, process context, and precise compliance frameworks.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers integrate 2-pyrazoline in the development of non-aromatic heterocyclic frameworks for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly for CNS-targeted and anti-inflammatory drug classes. It functions as both a core building block and a transient intermediate during elaboration of fused heterocycles, with usage parameters dependent on downstream synthetic routes and process scale. Integrating 2-pyrazoline enables streamlined multi-step syntheses, critical to modern drug discovery pipelines requiring heterocycle diversification under regulatory scrutiny.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4: GMP Guidelines Part II
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia stipulations for APIs

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5 molar equivalents relative to lead substrate in batch synthesis; adjusted based on target ring closure and isolation yields

    Downstream process integration

    • 2-pyrazoline added during stagewise cyclocondensation steps—either as neat liquid or solution in compatible solvents—following initial condensation or amidation intermediates, then advanced to purification and conversion

    Final product types

    • API-grade intermediate blocks for further elaboration (e.g., pyrazolyl-containing CNS therapeutics, anti-inflammatories, vasoactive substances)
    • Reference standards for analytical QC

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Chemical companies focused on crop protection synthesize pyrazoline-based components as building blocks for herbicides, fungicides, and insecticidal agents. These process lines integrate 2-pyrazoline in stepwise synthesis protocols to generate heterocyclic carbamate, sulfonate, or thione derivatives, boosting selectivity and systemic efficacy in the final actives. Each synthetic stage subjects the material to environmentally regulated controls for active substance approval under regional chemical and safety directives.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006) for chemical safety
    • China GB 2763 National Food Safety Standard – Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for agrochemical testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents against halogenated starting materials during heterocycle formation; ratio refined for target yield and purity demands in batch or continuous process

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into closed reactors following base-catalyzed condensation of precursor aldehydes or ketones; intermediate isolation, followed by functionalization and technical grade crystallization

    Final product types

    • Pyrazoline-derived insecticidal actives (e.g., phenylpyrazoline derivatives)
    • Intermediates for post-synthesis conjugation in herbicide and fungicide product lines

    3. Photoluminescent Dye and Optical Brightener Production

    Manufacturers of specialty dyes incorporate 2-pyrazoline to construct bright yellow and blue-fluorescent stilbene derivatives that deliver stability and high quantum yield for use in plastics, printing inks, and optical whitening systems. The raw material enters downstream amid condensation or cyclization stages, enabling precise modifications to emission wavelength and solubility, which must align with strict regional and application-specific standards for product safety and environmental exposure.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH Annex XVII (restrictions on colorants and dyes)
    • US TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) requirements for industrial chemicals
    • EN ISO 2846-1: Colorants for printing inks
    • China RoHS 2 regulations for fluorescent agents in electrical/electronic equipment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.0 molar equivalents versus aldehyde or ketone co-reactant, subject to optical density, hue adjustment needs, and downstream polymer compatibility; dilution applied for solution-phase processing

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosage into condensation step for azomethine bridge formation, followed by oxidative ring closure under controlled temperature and inert conditions; subsequent purification and micronization for end use

    Final product types

    • Optical brighteners for plastics and detergents
    • Fluorescent dyes for inkjet and offset printing
    • Specialty pigments for security marking applications

    4. Photoinitiator Intermediate for UV-Cured Coatings

    Producers of coatings and adhesives utilize 2-pyrazoline in the synthesis of photoinitiators where rapid polymerization under ultraviolet exposure is critical. This raw material enables construction of pyrazoline-substituted aromatics that act as free-radical generators, with formulation strictly controlled to meet performance and migration limits in sensitive packaging and optical substrate applications. Process reliability and compliance are governed by both chemical and application certification schemes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Swiss Ordinance on Materials and Articles (SR 817.023.21)—photo-initiator positive lists
    • EuPIA Exclusion Policy for Printing Inks and Related Products
    • EN 648 (Migration testing for food packaging materials)
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management for chemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents as determined by downstream oligomer/monomer ratio; adjusted to optimize photo-curing speed and control residual photoinitiator content

    Downstream process integration

    • Material introduced post-bromination or acylation of precursor aromatics, catalyzing ring formation, then isolated prior to downstream functionalization and performance testing in pilot coating lines

    Final product types

    • Photo-latent catalysts and free-radical photoinitiators for UV-cured inks and adhesives
    • Low-migration photoinitiator blends for food-contact packaging coatings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Pyrazoline: An Experienced Chemical Producer’s Perspective

    Understanding 2-Pyrazoline Beyond the Basics

    Decades of synthesis and quality control in our labs have made us appreciate molecules like 2-Pyrazoline. Chemists everywhere rely on this compound for its versatility. As manufacturers who spend a lot of time with raw materials, we see patterns in what industries value in 2-Pyrazoline and what challenges come up from batch to batch. It’s easy to spot that this five-membered nitrogen-containing ring, defined by a double bond, gets misunderstood because its name doesn’t reflect what it actually does in a reaction flask or process line.

    Our standard offering carries the CAS number 288-32-4 and is typically supplied with purities above 98%, moisture tightly controlled below 0.5%. Color in a transparent yellow liquid points to minimal byproducts from cyclization or side reactions. Particle size or melting point isn’t remarked on as much—most partners dissolve it directly, but the compound’s consistency, achieved through real attention during isolation and purification, matters most for reactivity.

    Why These Specifications Actually Change Results

    Take synthetic applications: minor variation changes yield. Unreacted starting material, trace metal contaminants, or ineffective removal of solvents during post-synthesis turns downstream reactions into repeat troubleshooting sessions for the chemists. We’ve learned that even slight odor from leftover base or aldehyde trace suggests insufficient vacuum stripping—correcting that boosts user confidence, reduces waste, slashes recalibration time for analysts, and shrinks the margin of error in scale-up. Our engineers pay close attention to signs of incomplete reaction or excess heat, especially on runs above 200 kilograms.

    We keep high attention to purity because catalyst efficiency, especially in pharmaceutical and fine chemical synthesis, hinges on reliable intermediate quality. One customer’s experience using lesser-grade material caused extra purification steps for an arylation reaction—additions which we’ve tuned out through careful column preparation and temperature control. We’ve run parallel syntheses to get first-hand data; the high-purity material delivers consistently sharper end-point signals by NMR and avoids haze in analytical HPLC.

    How 2-Pyrazoline Performs in Key Applications

    We see the broadest adoption of 2-Pyrazoline as a precursor in building biologically active heterocycles and active pharmaceutical ingredients, with agrochemical developers searching for alternatives to established scaffolds often calling us directly for tailored quantities. The ring system fits easily into literature-recognized cycloaddition and condensation reactions, so it helps that our material stays uncontaminated—by managing oxygen ingress and monitoring shelf life, long-term stability means fewer deviations whether you’re using it for medicinal chemistry screening or for a gram-scale set-up.

    Researchers sometimes ask us about applications in organic electronics and materials science, where properties like reactivity, planarity, and N–N bond stability matter for polymers and ligands. The high purity we target stems from our own development projects—our team’s worked with hundreds of kilograms for exploratory heterocycle modifications, where off-target substitution prompts us to double-check raw data, not just batch certificates. In fact, the bulk production runs let us adjust crystallization solvents and avoid slow evaporation, which some competitors might overlook.

    Comparing 2-Pyrazoline With Related Compounds

    As producers, we can track customer preferences across different pyrazoline isomers and analogues—most notably, pyrazole, 3-pyrazoline, and substituted derivatives. Chemically, the difference in double bond location between 2-pyrazoline and other isomers influences aromaticity, electron distribution, and stability. Many newcomers to the field assume 2- and 3-pyrazoline are interchangeable. Our pilot and plant teams have seen otherwise. 2-Pyrazoline’s unique reactivity comes out during cycloaddition or Michael reactions—side reactions or incomplete conversions being much more common with other regioisomers, increasing waste and purification headaches.

    Downstream developers have noted higher yields or distinctly different selectivity profiles for functionalizations using our batches of 2-pyrazoline compared to material from catalogue suppliers selling mainly pyrazole. Chemical manufacturers like us care deeply for these nuances, because it’s our machinery and our QA teams on the line if a subtle change in reactivity disrupts kilograms worth of valuable building blocks. Stability also marks a key point: 2-pyrazoline, under standard storage, avoids the greater instability and ring opening that some other isomers exhibit, particularly with residual moisture or oxygen exposure.

    Typical Usage Patterns: Lessons from Production Lines

    In conversations with both contract labs and end users in-house, demand spikes when a reaction pathway shifts in favor. Synthetic chemists lean toward 2-pyrazoline for rapid access to pyrazole derivatives, including dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural actives. We get high-volume requests each time a research campaign targets new heterocyclic cores. Larger chemical plants pursuing custom active ingredient development value our supply for its batch-to-batch consistency and the fact that our process cuts down on cleaning cycles between production runs.

    Many fine chemical users apply our 2-pyrazoline in one-pot reactions where speed and cleanliness matter—especially steps involving alkylations or azomethine formation. We’ve watched it affect both yield and downstream processing: off-spec batches from less careful suppliers delay overall timelines, especially if unexpected tars or insolubles turn up. Pharmaceutical developers try to avoid extra filtration or silica gel steps, so our format helps streamline their work—this feedback cycles straight back into our production planning.

    The compound’s use as an intermediate for specialty colorants and imaging chemicals began to rise about seven years ago. Several global manufacturers reported improved long-term dye stability and colorfastness using our tailored batches, particularly those processed to remove off-color traces and unwanted oligomers. In pilot trials run side by side with material from trading houses, the feedback repeatedly points to improved reproducibility and sharper color tone using our specification—especially in pigment dispersions for textiles and printing.

    Managing Quality Concerns Head-On

    Chemists who work at the bench each day know that paperwork alone won’t solve off-quality upstream material. Our quality control doesn’t revolve around hitting numbers on a certificate—it’s a dialogue with production, where each deviation prompts a root cause investigation. For example, a low yield during one campaign turned out to stem from a raw material supplier subtly changing their purification method. Our team responded by implementing additional checks, catching this shift well before it impacted delivered material.

    We stick to vacuum drying and tight monitoring of storage conditions. Routine Karl Fischer titrations keep water well under thresholds; GC and NMR screenings search for both organic and inorganic impurities post-synthesis. That hands-on knowledge evolves from years running both pilot and full-scale reactors. Several times, buyers have brought us comparison lots from distributors, and we’ve tracked down sources of batch-level contamination to either overextended raw materials or poor packaging conditions. Working with the real stuff has taught us that a watertight packing system with an inert atmosphere adds time and cost but pays off in repeatable reactivity.

    Feedback from industrial partners—sometimes driven by regulatory submissions—has prompted us to hone not just the core synthesis but every post-processing step. Coordination between our researchers and production departments yields upgrades, including lower residual chloride and metal content in end material, responding to both compliance requirements and customer process constraints.

    The Real Impact of Supply and Logistics

    Discussions about chemical intermediates tend to focus on market prices or regulatory headwinds, but real-world bottlenecks often come from logistics. As a manufacturer, we’ve weathered supply chain snags due to interruptions in precursor shipments, unexpected import policies, or changes in international quality benchmarks. When raw materials run short or logistics tangle, it directly impacts end users—not just through cost but by halting development cycles. Local inventory, careful buffer stock management, and contracts with logistics specialists have proven most effective for reliable deliveries, more than any just-in-time system could offer in a volatile global environment.

    Monsoon or winter season often limits the transport of sensitive chemical cargo—moisture ingress or temperature excursions can irreparably compromise 2-pyrazoline. For this reason, we adopted double-lined packaging and strict monitoring of warehouses, even at higher up-front cost. Some years, input price swings have tempted others to cut corners with secondary sources or downgraded packaging—our focus stays on loss control and swift QA intervention in case of supply abnormalities. Customers who’ve faced multi-week holdups appreciate our upfront transparency whenever production faces difficulties, and we return the trust by resolving them ahead of shipping deadlines.

    Environmental and Safety Realities on the Production Floor

    Manufacturing 2-pyrazoline safely takes vigilance. The starting hydrazines and unsaturated carbonyls have a reputation for sensitivity. Exotherm during cyclization is anticipated and carefully managed, and our protocols restrict operator exposure to hazardous reagents. We account for scrubber efficiency, proper venting, and isolation from incompatible chemicals (such as oxidants or acids) at every stage. On occasions where spills or equipment leaks threatened, quick corrective actions and robust evacuation plans have protected both staff and product integrity.

    On waste treatment, closing the loop on process water and solvent recovery became non-negotiable years ago—local regulations drive some requirements, but our own experience avoiding fines and community complaints convinced us long before compliance officers arrived. We divert over 90% of process solvents for re-distillation, keeping both costs and environmental burden lower. Non-hazardous byproducts get minimized through careful stoichiometry and recycling where possible.

    We also take environmental documentation seriously—not just because of inspection, but since several of our customers use these records in their own submissions. Clear tracking of waste streams, emissions, and recovered material isn’t an afterthought; our operational audits regularly surface points of improvement, benefitting both our own bottom line and the environment.

    The Value of Producer Experience

    What clients tend to value from the manufacturer-level view often gets lost in catalogues or distributor websites. Developing processes for intermediates like 2-pyrazoline isn’t just mixing; it’s tuning parameters every run, double-checking output, and communicating with end users who might run into real, process-stopping issues. Material delivered on time at the right level of purity can mean the difference between successful drug development and months of delay. Real feedback on performance, impurity profile, reactivity, and even color have all driven upgrades to our process.

    For us, manufacturing goes hand-in-hand with solving emerging problems—sometimes before the customer recognizes them. We’ve picked up early signs of shifting international regulation, built alliances with raw material sources to weather supply instability, and kept technical teams ready to troubleshoot product performance across different industries. Years of practical work have made us skeptical of one-size-fits-all solutions; user needs often push the regulatory or specification envelope, and each batch teaches us something new. The open line between end user and producer has often meant improved cost control, fewer recalls, and tighter product performance across the supply chain.

    Looking Forward in the World of 2-Pyrazoline

    Intermediates like 2-pyrazoline continue to attract attention because they adapt to new needs, new chemistry, new regulations. Our manufacturing focus remains on supporting these advances, learning from repeat synthesis, and keeping communication lines open—from the inquiry desk to the delivery dock and the technical support hotline. We contribute not just a drum of product but years of real-world learning and the commitment to see the process through, even when regulatory, technical, or environmental conditions throw up surprises. The input of every user, every failed trial or successful scale-up, becomes part of the evolution of our process. In our view, manufacturing doesn't end with the product’s exit from the reactor; it extends into each user’s bench, pilot plant or full-scale operation.

    So, for those searching for dependable 2-pyrazoline, the real story isn’t only about chemical formulas or purity numbers. It’s about an ongoing, hands-on process built from thousands of hours in reactors, process lines, and labs—adjusting, learning, and tuning every step until confident, reliable supply becomes not an expectation, but the standard.