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Material Safety Data Sheet: N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Maleimide

Identification

Product Name: N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Maleimide
Synonyms: 4-(Maleimidophenol), 4-Hydroxyphenylmaleimide
Chemical Formula: C10H7NO3
CAS Number: 15790-95-9
Manufacturer: Details available upon request, contact supplier directly
Recommended Use: Specialty chemical, advanced research, material synthesis
Emergency Phone: Available on product packaging or upon inquiry

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Skin Irritant (Category 2), Eye Irritant (Category 2A), Acute Toxicity Oral (Category 4)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation. Harmful if swallowed. May cause respiratory tract irritation. Avoid breathing dust or fumes.
Symbol/Pictogram: Exclamation mark
Precautionary Statements: Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Wear protective gloves/eye protection. If in eyes: rinse cautiously with water. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Seek medical attention if irritation persists. Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using this product.

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Maleimide
Common Name: 4-Hydroxyphenylmaleimide
CAS Number: 15790-95-9
Concentration: >98% by weight
Impurities: Trace residuals (≤1%) from synthesis including minor aromatic byproducts
Other Components: Not present at concentration requiring disclosure according to regulation

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air. If coughing or shortness of breath develops, seek medical attention. Keep victim calm and comfortable.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Do not reuse garments until thoroughly cleaned. If irritation develops, consult a physician.
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open. Remove contact lenses if present. Obtain medical care if eye irritation persists.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention promptly.

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, foam, or water spray. Use extinguishing agent suitable for surrounding fire.
Hazardous Combustion Products: Emits toxic fumes including nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide.
Special Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus.
Unusual Fire Hazards: Dust may form explosive mixtures with air. Combustion can generate hazardous gases.
Fire-Fighting Instructions: Avoid inhaling smoke or vapors. Use water to cool exposed containers. Dispose of fire residues in accordance with local requirements.

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection. Avoid dust formation. Ventilate area.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent product from entering drains, sewers, waterways, or soil.
Methods for Containment: Cover spill with inert absorbent like vermiculite or sand. Minimize dispersal of dust.
Cleanup Procedures: Collect spilled material in appropriate containers for disposal. Clean surface thoroughly after removal. Wash contaminated area with water and detergent.

Handling and Storage

Handling: Use only in well-ventilated areas. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep dust generation to a minimum. Do not breathe dust or fumes. Handle away from food and drinks. Practice good industrial hygiene.
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and strong acids. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Maintain original packaging.
Packaging Materials: Use containers made of glass, polyethylene, or compatible plastics, properly sealed.
Special Advice: Regularly inspect stored containers for signs of leaks or damage.

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No established threshold limit value; minimize exposure as good practice.
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation to control airborne contaminants. Install eyewash stations and safety showers in area of use.
Personal Protection: Wear chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile preferred), safety goggles, and lab coats. Higher risk tasks may require face shield and respiratory protection (NIOSH-approved respirator).
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands, forearms, and face thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing.
Environmental Exposure: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Avoid release to the environment.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Off-white to light tan crystalline powder
Odor: Slight, not distinctive
Odor Threshold: Not determined
pH: Not applicable (solid material)
Melting Point/Range: 174–178 °C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flash Point: Not available (solid)
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Flammability: May form combustible dust clouds
Explosive Limits: Data not available
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Vapor Density: Not applicable
Relative Density: ~1.35 g/cm³ at 25 °C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, more soluble in organic solvents (acetone, DMSO)
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not determined
Autoignition Temperature: Not determined
Decomposition Temperature: >200 °C
Viscosity: Not applicable (solid)

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions and recommended use.
Reactive Hazards: Reacts with strong acids, strong bases, and oxidizers.
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, moisture, dust generation, open flame.
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.
Polymerization: Not expected under normal storage conditions.

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity—Oral: Estimated LD50 (rat) >200 mg/kg
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Causes skin irritation in animal studies, mild to moderate severity
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes eye irritation, risk of serious damage with direct contact
Respiratory or Skin Sensitization: No conclusive data available, minimize repeated exposure.
Carcinogenicity: No data available for this compound as a known or suspected carcinogen.
Mutagenicity: Information not conclusive, structure suggests low risk based on analogs.
Reproductive Toxicity: No available data.
STOT—Single Exposure: Possible respiratory tract irritation
STOT—Repeated Exposure: No data available
Aspiration Hazard: Not expected under normal use.
Symptoms: Irritation of respiratory tract, coughing, skin redness, eye discomfort, nausea if ingested.

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Limited data, avoid uncontrolled release to the environment. Use care near waterways. Potential to affect aquatic organisms if discharged in large amounts.
Persistence and Degradability: Degradation in soil and water slow, may persist in the environment.
Bioaccumulative Potential: Not expected to bioaccumulate significantly.
Mobility in Soil: Moderately mobile; runoff may carry to water sources under improper disposal.
Other Adverse Effects: Avoid unintentional discharge, follow all local and national environmental guidelines.

Disposal Considerations

Disposal Methods: Collect and dispose of waste in accordance with all federal, state, and local regulations. Use a licensed chemical disposal contractor. Incineration recommended for large quantities.
Contaminated Packaging: Handle empty containers as hazardous. Rinse thoroughly before recycling or disposing.
Special Precautions: Do not discharge to surface water, sewers, or soils. Avoid uncontrolled land disposal.

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as dangerous goods under transport regulations
Proper Shipping Name: N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)Maleimide
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated
Packing Group: Not applicable
Marine Pollutant: Not determined but avoid release to aquatic systems
Special Precautions: Ensure containers are intact, sealed, and clearly labeled during transport. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Regulatory Information

TSCA Status: Listed or compliant as per inventory notification
EINECS Number: 239-866-5
REACH Status: Registration or notification may apply in European Union
SARA Title III: Not subject to reporting under Sections 302, 304, 311, 312, 313
California Proposition 65: Not listed
WHMIS Classification (Canada): May be subject to hazardous product regulations
Other Regulations: Check local, state, and national authorities for any specific restrictions or requirements