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Product Name: Erucamide
Chemical Formula: C22H43NO
CAS Number: 112-84-5
Synonyms: (Z)-13-Docosenamide, cis-13-Docosenamide
Recommended Use: Slip agent for plastics and films, anti-block agent, lubricant additive
Manufacturer Information: Contact manufacturer or local supplier for accurate address and phone numbers; emergency phone numbers are typically provided on shipped containers
Emergency Overview: Waxy solid, off-white to pale yellow, faint odor
Classification: Not classified as dangerous according to GHS criteria for bulk handling, but local regulations may require hazard statements for dust formation
Health Hazards: Low acute toxicity, mild irritant to eyes or skin in large quantities; inhalation of dust can irritate respiratory tract; chronic effects not widely documented
Environmental Hazards: Poorly soluble in water; not readily biodegradable; may present a risk to aquatic organisms if released in large scale
Physical Hazards: Dust clouds may present explosion risk in confined spaces; combusts at high temperatures
Warning Symbols: None required for normal usage, but precautionary pictograms for dust may be required in manufacturing settings
Chemical Name: Erucamide
CAS Number: 112-84-5
Concentration: 99% or above (varies by manufacturer)
Impurities: May contain small amounts of fatty acid amides and saturated/unsaturated hydrocarbons, not considered hazardous under GHS
Other Ingredients: None typically considered present at reportable levels
Inhalation: Move to fresh air, offer support for breathing; seek medical attention if symptoms persist or are severe
Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water, remove contaminated clothing; seek medical help if irritation develops or persists
Eye Contact: Rinse gently with running water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; seek medical attention if irritation continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, drink water to dilute; do not induce vomiting; seek medical assistance if large amounts are ingested or symptoms develop
Most Important Symptoms and Effects: Mild, localized irritation of eyes and skin, coughing or sneezing from inhalation of dust
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, foam, carbon dioxide, water spray; use media appropriate for surrounding materials
Unsuitable Media: Avoid streams of water that may spread spilled material
Specific Hazards: May release toxic fumes (nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide) when burned; dense smoke possible
Protective Equipment and Precautions: Wear full protective gear including self-contained breathing apparatus; keep containers cool with water spray
Further Advice: Remove containers from fire zone if safe to do so; block entry of runoff into waterways and sewers
Personal Precautions: Avoid inhaling dust, wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, dust mask
Environmental Precautions: Keep away from surface water drains and soil; prevent bulk material from washing into waterways
Methods for Cleanup: Vacuum or sweep up gently and place in a labeled container for disposal; avoid generating dust clouds; wash area with water and detergent to remove residues
Notification Requirements: Report large spills to regulatory authorities in accordance with local, state, and federal requirements
Handling: Minimize dust creation, use only in well-ventilated areas, handle with clean, dry tools; avoid contact with eyes and skin; wash hands after handling
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place; protect from moisture, direct sunlight, and extreme temperatures; store away from strong oxidizing agents and acids
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong oxidizing agents
Special Handling Equipment: Use grounded equipment to avoid static build-up; provide eye wash and safety shower in area of use
Occupational Exposure Limits: No specific limit set by OSHA, ACGIH, or NIOSH, but good practice controls dust to below nuisance levels (e.g., 10 mg/m3 total dust)
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation for bulk transfers; mechanical ventilation in confined areas; maintain dust levels as low as possible
Personal Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, gloves made from resistant material (nitrile, PVC), dust mask or respirator in dusty environments, protective clothing; good personal hygiene practices like washing after exposure
Environmental Exposure Controls: Protect from discharge into the environment; implement measures to control spillage and dust emissions
Appearance: Waxy solid, off-white or pale yellow
Odor: Little or none, faint greasy odor
Odor Threshold: Not determined
pH: Not applicable (solid in natural state)
Melting Point/Freezing Point: 80–86°C (176–187°F)
Boiling Point: Not determined; decomposes before boiling
Flash Point: >200°C (392°F), closed cup method
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable or negligible
Flammability: Not highly flammable but burns in fire conditions
Upper/Lower Flammability Limits: Not available
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Vapor Density: Not relevant
Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents (ethanol, chloroform, benzene)
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): Estimated >6 (strongly lipophilic)
Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not determined
Decomposition Temperature: Begins to decompose at high heat, above melting point
Viscosity: Not applicable (solid at standard conditions)
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions; will not polymerize spontaneously
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: None known in normal storage and usage; reacts with strong oxidizing agents to possibly form hazardous byproducts
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, sources of ignition, contact with oxidizers and acids
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, hydrocarbons under fire conditions; toxic fumes may form upon thermal decomposition
Acute Toxicity: Oral rat LD50 > 2,000 mg/kg, low toxicity profile
Inhalation: Dust can cause mild irritation to respiratory system; chronic respiratory symptoms uncommon without prolonged exposure
Skin Irritation: May cause mild or moderate irritation in some individuals with repeated or prolonged contact
Eye Irritation: Can cause mild irritation if particles contact eyes
Sensitization: Not expected to cause allergic reactions
Chronic Effects: Not classified for carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or reproductive toxicity
Other Data: No significant target organ effects noted in animal studies at relevant exposures
Ecotoxicity: Low acute toxicity to aquatic life; limited information available, but bioaccumulation possible due to high log Kow
Persistence and Degradability: Not readily biodegradable; may persist in soil and sediment
Bioaccumulation Potential: Likely to bioaccumulate due to strong lipophilicity; actual environmental impact data limited
Mobility in Soil: Strongly adsorbs to soils and sediments
Other Adverse Effects: Large spills or repeated releases could have long-term environmental impacts; minimize environmental release in all operations
Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose of material in accordance with local and national regulations; incineration or landfilling in approved facility
Container Disposal: Empty containers should be triple-rinsed and offered for recycling or reconditioning if possible; otherwise, follow regulations for hazardous or industrial waste
Special Precautions: Do not discharge into surface waters, sewers, or uncontrolled sites; avoid dust generation during disposal
UN Number: Not regulated as dangerous goods under UN, IMDG, IATA, or DOT codes
Proper Shipping Name: Erucamide
Transport Hazard Class(es): Not applicable
Packing Group: Not applicable
Transport Labels: Not required
Environmental Hazards (Marine Pollutant): Not defined as a marine pollutant
Special Precautions for User: Secure packaging to prevent shifting; avoid rupture of bags or packaging that could cause spills
OSHA Status: Not regulated as a hazardous chemical
TSCA (USA): Listed on the Toxic Substances Control Act Inventory
Canada DSL/NDSL: Listed
EU REACH: Registered or pre-registered for intended uses; not classified under Annex XIV or XVII
Other International Listings: Australia (AICS): Listed; China (IECSC): Listed; Japan (ENCS): Listed
SARA Title III (Sections 311/312/313): Not subject to reporting requirements
California Prop 65: Not listed as a chemical known to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity
Other Regulations: Comply with all national and local workplace and environmental safety regulations; consult regional authorities for specific guidance
