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Product Name: Benzyl Benzoate
Chemical Formula: C14H12O2
Common Uses: Treating lice and scabies, solvent in perfumery, plasticizer in plastics, carrier in topical medications
Physical Form: Colorless, oily liquid, faint aromatic odor
CAS Number: 120-51-4
Solubility: Does not mix with water, easy to dissolve in organic solvents like alcohol or ether
Classification: Not highly flammable but can irritate eyes and skin, harmful if swallowed
Main Health Hazards: Causes eye and skin irritation, central nervous system effects at high doses, potential allergen
Label Warnings: Keep away from children, avoid contact with eyes, do not ingest
Signal Words: Warning
Main Ingredient: Benzyl Benzoate (usually used in pure form)
Purity: Often more than 99% in commercial/medical preparations
Impurities: May contain trace elements leftover from manufacturing but not substantial in health risks
If Inhaled: Move to fresh air, keep at rest, seek medical attention if symptoms show up
If on Skin: Wash with plenty of water and soap, remove contaminated clothing
If in Eyes: Rinse gently with water for several minutes, keep eyelids open, get medical help for lasting discomfort
If Swallowed: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, get emergency help if large quantities are consumed
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, CO2, water spray
Specific Hazards: Burning produces irritating or toxic fumes — mainly carbon oxides
Firefighter Protection: Wear self-contained breathing equipment and full protective clothing
Special Procedures: Move containers from fire area if safe to do so, avoid inhaling fumes
Personal Precautions: Use gloves and goggles, remove ignition sources
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into drains or waterways, contain spill with absorbent material
Cleanup Methods: Scoop up with tools that resist chemicals, place in proper waste containers, ventilate affected area
Handling: Wear protective gear, keep away from heat and open flames, avoid contact with skin and eyes
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, tightly closed container, keep out of reach of children
Exposure Limits: No established OSHA or ACGIH exposure limits; handle with basic care
Respiratory Protection: Use a mask if mist develops
Eye Protection: Safety glasses or chemical goggles
Skin Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves, apron if spill risk is high
Ventilation: Work in a place with good airflow; local exhaust preferred
Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Mild aromatic, almost almond-like
Boiling Point: Around 324°C
Melting Point: Not solid at room temperature
Flashpoint: About 148°C
Vapor Pressure: Low at room temperature
Solubility: Poor in water, easy in ethanol, ether, chloroform
Density: Close to 1.12 g/cm³
Stability: Remains pretty stable in usual conditions, does not break down easily
Reactivity: Should not mix with strong oxidizers, acids can alter its makeup
Hazardous Decomposition: Combustion can release carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and other irritants
Routes of Exposure: Skin contact, eye contact, inhalation of mist, ingestion
Short-Term Risks: Causes irritation, ingesting large amounts can lead to nausea, dizziness, convulsions
Chronic Risks: Skin allergies and dermatitis after long-term or repeated exposure, cases of systemic toxicity in rare overdose
Carcinogenicity: Not considered cancer-causing by IARC, NTP, or OSHA
Aquatic Toxicity: Can harm fish and invertebrates at high concentrations
Persistence: Breaks down slowly in water and soil, accumulates in sediment
Bioaccumulation: Some chance of building up in aquatic life
Mobility: Stays mainly in soil or sediments, not highly mobile in water
Waste Handling: Treat as hazardous chemical waste, avoid dumping into waterways or regular trash
Preferred Disposal: Burn with proper incinerators, consult local authorities for detailed disposal options
Container Disposal: Do not reuse empty containers, triple-rinse, send to approved chemical waste handlers
UN Number: Not classified as dangerous for ground/air/sea transport in low quantities
Hazard Class: Not considered hazardous for transportation, but always pack safely and label containers
Special Precautions: Secure load, avoid container leaks, keep away from incompatible loads like oxidizers
International Regulations: Not restricted for sale or transport by most global agencies
US Regulations: Not listed as hazardous by EPA, TSCA inventory includes it
Workplace Rules: No strict OSHA rules, still, companies should provide proper training and safety gear
Compliance Tips: Always check with local and national regulators for updates, as rules can change quickly
