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HS Code |
664655 |
| Chemical Name | Zinc Sulfate |
| Common Name | White Vitriol |
| Chemical Formula | ZnSO4·7H2O |
| Appearance | Colorless or white crystalline solid |
| Molar Mass | 287.54 g/mol (heptahydrate) |
| Solubility In Water | Readily soluble |
| Melting Point | 100 °C (heptahydrate, loses water) |
| Density | 1.97 g/cm³ (heptahydrate) |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Ph | Acidic (solution has pH ~4-5) |
| Cas Number | 7446-20-0 |
| Toxicity | Harmful if swallowed in large amounts |
As an accredited White Vitriol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | White Vitriol is packaged in a 25 kg tightly sealed, white HDPE drum with chemical hazard labeling and moisture-proof protective liner. |
| Shipping | White Vitriol (Zinc Sulfate) should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Use packaging compliant with local and international regulations. Label appropriately as a chemical substance. Transport in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, and handle with care to prevent spills or leaks. |
| Storage | White vitriol (zinc sulfate) should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture, incompatible substances (such as strong oxidizing agents), and direct sunlight. The storage area should be clearly labeled, with access restricted to trained personnel. Proper storage helps prevent contamination and deterioration of the chemical. |
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Purity 99%: White Vitriol Purity 99% is used in electroplating baths, where it ensures uniform metal ion deposition and enhances coating adhesion. Particle Size 30 µm: White Vitriol Particle Size 30 µm is used in agricultural micronutrient formulations, where it provides improved soil dispersion and rapid zinc uptake by crops. Molecular Weight 287.54 g/mol: White Vitriol Molecular Weight 287.54 g/mol is used in laboratory reagents, where it enables precise molarity calculations for analytical procedures. Stability Temperature 80°C: White Vitriol Stability Temperature 80°C is used in industrial leaching processes, where it maintains consistent zinc solubility under controlled thermal conditions. Solubility 960 g/L at 20°C: White Vitriol Solubility 960 g/L at 20°C is used in water treatment solutions, where it maximizes zinc ion availability for effective coagulation. Melting Point 100°C: White Vitriol Melting Point 100°C is used in chemical synthesis reactions, where it allows controlled phase changes without decomposition during process heating. Bulk Density 2.07 g/cm³: White Vitriol Bulk Density 2.07 g/cm³ is used in ceramic glaze manufacturing, where it ensures accurate batching and homogeneous blending of raw materials. |
Competitive White Vitriol prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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White Vitriol draws attention among zinc sulfate products because it manages to balance purity, versatility, and cost-effectiveness. With its chemical composition centered on ZnSO4·7H2O, this compound has a long history in both industry and agriculture. Many folks in farming and horticulture rely on it for a solid boost to soil and plant nutrition. Others turn to it for its reliability in industrial manufacturing, animal feeds, water treatment, and even pharmaceuticals. There’s a noticeable difference in how White Vitriol performs compared to cheaper or lower-grade options—its clarity and purity jump out right away, which matters a lot in fields where consistency makes or breaks results.
The model most commonly talked about reaches a zinc content above 35% by weight, and the purity levels bring down impurities like lead and cadmium far below what’s typically found in broadly available products. Moisture content tends to hover around the 43% mark, in line with standard heptahydrate formulations. The crystals run clean and white, dissolving quickly in water and leaving little residue. It’s this clarity and ease of handling that sticks out when talking to folks using zinc sulfate daily. As for form, some companies offer a granular model for farming or a fine powder for manufacturing, but the heptahydrate crystal remains the workhorse.
On farms, especially across regions where soil tests run low in zinc, White Vitriol offers a straightforward fix. Crops—from wheat to rice—make better yields when the trace mineral levels in the soil meet the plant’s needs, and many old-timers will back this up with decades of firsthand experience. There’s no secret formula hiding in White Vitriol, just a proven supplement that helps prevent stunted growth and poor harvests, which can be traced back to zinc deficiency. In animal husbandry, a steady diet fortified with White Vitriol helps animals avoid health problems, especially skin conditions and poor hoof quality; the English word “vitriol” goes back nearly a millennium, showing just how long people have relied on these simple compounds for health.
Water treatment plants often look for zinc sulfate because its solubility speeds up key reactions—helping remove contaminants efficiently. Textile industries use White Vitriol to set dyes or for bleaching processes; quality and consistency here mean less rework and waste. Working with cleaner, highly soluble zinc sulfate minimizes equipment build-up. Pharmaceutical and cosmetic manufacturers also reach for top-grade White Vitriol, seeking confidence in purity to avoid introducing toxic heavy metals or inconsistent results in their final products.
The marketplace features a mix of zinc sulfate monohydrate, heptahydrate variants, and technical vs. agricultural grades. White Vitriol sets itself apart by holding a line on purity and predictability. Some suppliers provide lower-cost monohydrate or technical blend options containing yellowish tints or gritty inclusions, which create problems—either in batch processing or in the field. Many seasoned buyers shy away from those varieties, especially in regulated environments (like food and medicine), preferring the reduced risk that comes from purchasing crystal clear White Vitriol.
Heptahydrate forms of zinc sulfate appear more stable in storage and handle better under variable conditions. The reliable white crystalline texture and rapid solubility work out well for blending with fertilizers or mixing in aqueous solutions. Looking at the label tells only part of the story—long-term users will say that product origin, documentation of heavy metals, and batch consistency matter just as much as a technical data sheet. That’s something regulators in the European Union and North America enforce with regular spot-checks for heavy metal contamination.
A crucial thing seen time and again in reputable White Vitriol is traceability. Suppliers who put resources toward quality control, batch testing, and documentation reduce the headache of recalls or compliance breaches for their downstream customers. This close attention is not only about ticking boxes for auditors, but about real-world risk—the difference between safe animal feed or contaminated product could come down to parts per million of lead or cadmium. For users in food or pharma production, such issues pose threats to brand trust and legal compliance, carrying severe penalties or even threats to public health.
Laboratories follow established protocols—like those from the Food Chemicals Codex or the European Pharmacopoeia—when evaluating White Vitriol. These protocols dig deeper than a simple glance, looking for precise levels of zinc, limits on iron, copper, lead, arsenic, and other toxic metals, as well as checks for physical properties like particle size and crystal structure. The attention to detail pays off for businesses aiming to avoid problems that stem from substandard ingredients, like rejected shipments or inconsistent yields.
My own work in the agricultural sector revealed how even slight deviations in product specifications cause ripple effects throughout crop cycles. A batch with slightly elevated heavy metals can devastate an entire year’s planting if detected late, forcing recalls or even destroying brand reputation among buyers. Quality-focused brands selling White Vitriol understand the stakes, going further than regulatory minimums because their own livelihoods (and those of their customers) hang in the balance.
For farmers, the value in White Vitriol can’t be overstated. Each season brings uncertainty, with weather, pests, and market changes weighing heavily on outcomes. Starting with a well-characterized zinc supplement removes at least one variable. Extension agents, soil scientists, and plant nutrition experts point to decades of research showing higher zinc results in soils translate to improved crop metabolism, sturdier stalks, and higher protein content in grains. Knowing the specific zinc content per unit weight lets users dial in precision fertilization, squeezing every bit of yield possible from shrinking margins.
Feed mill operators and nutritionists working in animal agriculture often operate under tight regulatory scrutiny. They make product choices with animal health and regulatory compliance in mind; missteps can lead to fines or, worse, the spread of disease among livestock. High-grade White Vitriol avoids these pitfalls. Its consistency also makes feed formulation easier. In industrial manufacturing, the conversation shifts—issues like clogging, reactant purity, or downstream contamination drive purchasing decisions. If a shipment causes delays or batch rejections, the cost multiplies quickly, leading veteran procurement specialists to build trusted supplier lists and avoid “cheap” zinc sulfate altogether.
Concerns over heavy metal buildup and ecological impact led researchers and regulators to dig carefully into fertilizer and feed additives over the last two decades. Those familiar with water quality testing or soil amendments know that consistent, reliable White Vitriol greatly reduces the risk of introducing unwanted contaminants. Farmers and water treatment plants closely follow rules limiting heavy metal discharge; they want to support healthy crops and livestock without risking a regulatory fine or putting communities at risk. Sourcing matters. Even a cost-saving move that brings in lower-grade product might save money up front, but any contamination discovered down the line costs much more.
From a safety perspective, zinc sulfate compounds including White Vitriol have a solid record in terms of handling—so long as standard PPE and storage procedures are followed. Misuse, particularly overapplication, can harm plants or aquatic environments (like runoff feeding into ponds), so reputable manufacturers provide clear dosing guidance. Regular soil or water testing carried out by local extension agents, environmental labs, or privately contracted agronomists closes the feedback loop, helping growers and treatment operators fine-tune usage. Widespread online resources and on-site training now help farmers and facility managers keep up with best practices and safety protocols.
Discussions within the industry often return to issues surrounding quality verification. The growing complexity of global supply chains makes it harder for small-scale users to tell truly high-purity White Vitriol from lower-grade or illicitly sourced product. One practical solution lies in increased reliance on independent lab testing and direct relationships with established manufacturers. Some suppliers now provide batch-level certification and online traceability, which helps users verify what they’re purchasing meets published standards.
Digitization and blockchain-based documentation have started to gain traction for tracking mineral-based agricultural and feed additives from mine to market. These systems counteract fraud by giving every batch a digital identity tied to its specific batch records. Larger agricultural cooperatives and procurement groups have already experimented with pooling resources to purchase larger, traceable lots of White Vitriol, cutting down on the risks of adulteration or substitution. Expanding such cooperative approaches can drive down per-unit costs while increasing access to reliably sourced products.
Training also needs to reach more users, from smallholder farmers in developing countries to workers in growing food-processing facilities. Many problems with White Vitriol end use spring from misinformation about proper rates or mishandling. Extension agencies and NGOs partnering with universities publish guidelines and run regular workshops to teach best practices. Personally, having taken part in field days and lab demos, the difference regular updates and clear information makes cannot be overstated—not just for large corporate growers, but for rural families making a living on small acreages.
Supply chain disruptions and geopolitical tension have thrown fertilizer and feed supply markets into the spotlight over the last decade. Secure access to high-quality zinc sulfate, including White Vitriol, matters more than ever for food security. Countries with strong regulatory oversight and transparent markets provide a foundation for trust, but smaller producers still struggle at the fringes without the same buying power or testing capabilities. Growing international demand for food, feed, and clean water is expected to keep White Vitriol a staple of global commerce.
Responsible sourcing ties directly into sustainability goals as more companies and farmers face pressure to shrink their environmental footprint. The clean chemistry, reliable purity, and time-tested performance of White Vitriol lines up with demands for resource-efficient agriculture, reduced waste, and public safety. More outreach and collaboration between suppliers, buyers, agronomists, feed specialists, and regulatory officials will keep driving improvement in both quality assurance and environmental stewardship.
Industry leaders who’ve watched the market for decades agree that simply chasing the lowest price brings more trouble than benefit. Building stronger relationships with trusted distributors and lab partners pays dividends when questions about product quality pop up. Investing in training and public resources, rather than just waiting for regulations or a crisis, keeps White Vitriol use both effective and safe across the board.
In my own years working side-by-side with growers, livestock specialists, and manufacturers, I’ve seen how choosing carefully sourced, well-characterized White Vitriol pays off. Missteps—especially those tied to low-purity or unreliable product—can take months or years to fully correct. The path forward grows clearer as producers, regulators, and end users share insights and data across the supply chain, pushing the entire sector toward better practices, from mine to field to table.
White Vitriol, though simple and unassuming on the surface, carries outsized importance for people growing our food, raising livestock, and manufacturing the materials that keep societies running smoothly. By focusing on transparency, continuous education, and collaborative problem-solving, everyone—farmers, manufacturers, and communities—benefits from this unsung workhorse of agriculture and industry.