|
HS Code |
113708 |
| Chemical Name | 1-Butene-1-13C |
| Molecular Formula | C4H8 |
| Molecular Formula 13c | 13CH2=CHCH2CH3 |
| Molecular Weight | 57.11 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 16410-53-6 |
| Boiling Point | -6.3 °C |
| Melting Point | -185 °C |
| Density | 0.621 g/mL (at 25 °C) |
| Isotopic Enrichment | 13C at 1-position |
| Pubchem Cid | 78001449 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C4H8/c1-3-4-2/h3H,1,4H2,2H3/i1+1 |
| Smiles | [13CH2]=CC(C)C |
| Appearance | Colorless gas |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Flash Point | -76 °C |
As an accredited 1-Butene-1-13C factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 1-Butene-1-13C is supplied in a 25-gram steel lecture bottle, securely sealed with clear hazard labels indicating contents and handling precautions. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for 1-Butene-1-13C:** 1-Butene-1-13C is shipped as a compressed gas in secure, approved cylinders. The package must comply with applicable hazardous material regulations, including proper labeling (flammable gas), documentation, and containment. Cylinders should be handled upright, protected from heat and physical damage, and accompanied by safety data sheets during transit. |
| Storage | 1-Butene-1-13C should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent oxidation and moisture absorption. It must be kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible materials. Ensure compliance with all local, state, and federal regulations regarding chemical storage. |
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Isotopic Purity: 1-Butene-1-13C with high isotopic purity is used in metabolic pathway tracing, where it enables accurate quantification of biochemical fluxes. Molecular Weight: 1-Butene-1-13C with defined molecular weight is used in mass spectrometry standard preparation, where it ensures precise calibration and validation. Chemical Stability: 1-Butene-1-13C with enhanced chemical stability is used in long-term storage for analytical laboratories, where it maintains integrity for extended experimental periods. Purity 99%: 1-Butene-1-13C with 99% chemical purity is used in polymerization kinetic studies, where it reduces background interference and increases data reliability. Boiling Point: 1-Butene-1-13C with a specified boiling point is used in separation process optimization, where it allows accurate phase behavior prediction. Storage Conditions: 1-Butene-1-13C under controlled low-temperature storage is used in gas-phase reaction investigations, where it prevents decomposition and sample loss. Concentration: 1-Butene-1-13C at known concentration is used in NMR quantification internal standards, where it improves result reproducibility. |
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Chemistry has always played a quiet but persistent role in countless breakthroughs, both in my own experience in the lab and for those across the research community. Some molecules, like 1-Butene-1-13C, may not appear in glossy advertisements or stack up in supermarket aisles, but their real-world worth emerges in the scientist’s hands when accuracy and specificity are non-negotiable.
1-Butene-1-13C distinguishes itself because one of its carbon atoms carries the 13C isotope, rather than the more common 12C. This subtle swap gives researchers a new way to peer into chemical reactions, track molecular movements, and decode biochemical pathways with richer detail. For me, the first time I encountered a 13C-labeled molecule was in a metabolism study, tracing the carbon’s journey through a cellular furnace. You never forget the moment you see a single atom’s path unfold in real time, thanks to this exact kind of labeling.
The model most often requested in the field—1-Butene-1-13C—comes as a high-purity gas in pressurized cylinders or ampoules. Researchers ask about the chemical formula C4H8, where 13C replaces the terminal carbon at position one. Most suppliers provide it with a 13C enrichment of over 99%, a number that separates genuine analytical-grade material from generic compounds. When you’re running a mass spectrometer or NMR analysis, this level of isotopic purity is the deciding factor between guesswork and confidence.
It’s tempting to gloss over the details that come stamped on the delivery sheet, but in my own work, the smallest contaminants or variable enrichment percentages have twisted the outcome of complex syntheses. Purity, stated in the region of ≥ 98% for the butene itself, gives a level of consistency and reliability that the global research community leans on to cross-check results and repeat experiments without unknowns muddying the field.
The most obvious home for 1-Butene-1-13C sits inside the laboratory, spanning a spectrum from academic curiosity to pharmaceutical innovation. NMR spectroscopy stands out as a big user of this compound—adding a 13C label, especially in a molecule as small as butene, turns routine spectra into precise roadmaps of molecular behavior. In my experience with reaction mechanism studies, a single 13C-labeled position reveals where bonds break and reform across a complex catalytic cycle.
Beyond the realm of academic chemistry, pharmaceutical developers use this compound for metabolic pathway tracking. In drug candidate optimization, tracing the fate of each carbon atom tells you not just if the parent drug stays intact, but also exactly how it transforms under metabolic pressure. In one project, our team introduced 1-Butene-1-13C into a model substrate to monitor drug metabolism routes through human liver microsomes—without this isotope label, we’d be left guessing at intermediate steps. Only direct evidence from labeled compounds like these gave us the data to back up or refute our synthesis strategy.
Environmental scientists rely on labeled compounds as well. By tracking 13C in polluted environments, researchers assess how hydrocarbons degrade or persist, informing both pollution control and cleanup efforts. This approach, grounded in real data rather than assumptions, offers local communities better answers about their air, water, and soil. 1-Butene-1-13C doesn’t just help answer theoretical questions; it directly supports efforts to reduce pollutants and track bioremediation progress.
Comparing 1-Butene-1-13C to its more common cousin, plain old 1-butene, points to an important distinction—functional utility. In most process chemistry or polymer applications, regular 1-butene does the job. But in any application where insight trumps throughput, 13C labeling becomes essential. The cost difference—sometimes tenfold or more—reflects the sophisticated synthesis and enrichment process. This hasn’t stopped researchers from finding its value in situations where a $100 bottle can unlock $1,000,000 worth of findings.
The main difference in my hands has always come down to resolution. With ordinary 1-butene, analytical instruments tell you part of the story, but 13C-labeled material gives you the whole script. Isotopic enrichment transforms trace-level phenomena into readable signals, cutting through background noise and uncertainty. Anyone who has chased down an elusive reaction intermediate or tried to prove a reaction pathway without direct labeling knows the frustration—1-Butene-1-13C takes much of that pain away.
The comparison grows sharper when lined up with deuterium-labeled or 15N-labeled compounds. While deuterium helps in kinetic isotope effect studies and 15N tracks a different set of reactions, 13C lands right in the sweet spot for most carbon backbone mapping exercises. Its NMR-active nature and stability during storage make it an easier choice for long-term, repeatable studies. There’s a tactile sense of reliability when reaching for a well-sealed vial during a critical experiment. After working with fragile labels that degrade or exchange under mild conditions, it’s a relief when 1-Butene-1-13C stays true to its label and doesn’t complicate the process.
The rising importance of authenticity and scientific rigor places pressure on suppliers and professionals alike. No reputable researcher wants to advance a theory or hand over drug approval documents based on shaky isotopic labeling. Detailed certificates of analysis, full traceability for the isotope source, and well-documented enrichment methods build confidence with every shipment. As I’ve seen in regulated industries and peer-reviewed publication, transparency and experience with these compounds carry equal weight. The traceability of isotope enrichment and rigorous quality control must come baked into the product, not tacked on as an afterthought.
Laboratories that have adopted 1-Butene-1-13C for their metabolic and mechanistic studies rarely look back. The learned experience of veteran researchers speaks loudly: they value “knowns” created by hard-won factual data more than the abstract promises made by a sales brochure. When a new team member joins a research group, the senior scientists often share stories—learning through hard lessons about data reliability, analytical performance, and what happens when shortcuts in supply or specification lead to setbacks. That kind of lived experience fosters critical thinking and establishes the bedrock of scientific progress.
Working with isotopically labeled materials like 1-Butene-1-13C sometimes means confronting price and availability constraints. The isotope market, affected by the complexity of enriching carbon, can lead to longer lead times and higher per-gram costs. In my own case, strategizing purchase timing and sharing material among collaborating labs has often kept the research moving. This cooperation has turned logistical limitations into relationship-building opportunities and, more importantly, has opened fresh avenues for data sharing and protocol standardization.
One avenue worth considering lies in the broader adoption of centralized isotope pooling resources, networked through universities or research consortiums. By aggregating demand and fostering real-world collaboration, the overall cost and logistical pain of acquiring compounds like 1-Butene-1-13C drops. There’s no need for every lab to operate in a silo when communication can facilitate bulk ordering, early allocation, and co-developed protocols. I’ve benefited from such models in the past—access gets easier, and competitive research groups raise each other’s standards.
Intellectual property concerns can act as another speed bump, especially in pharmaceutical environments, but they rarely outweigh the communal need for reliable, traceable compounds. Clarity in use agreements, well-written data sharing contracts, and open acknowledgment of shared resources have worked well in consortia I’ve joined, removing much of the friction from compounded research projects.
Handling 1-Butene-1-13C bears the same risks as working with flammable gases. Proper ventilation, grounded storage, and good safety habits don’t just stave off regulatory action—they build a lasting safety culture in the lab. I keep up with regional safety advisories and seek out direct training for new team members, because handling a labeled compound without full confidence is never worth the risk. Small investments in safe storage infrastructure pays off when larger or collaborative projects expand, and sites can draw on established routines. Years of cautious practice in my own lab—rigorous leak checks, clear labeling, careful documentation—have prevented incidents that could undermine both safety and data integrity.
Educating junior researchers about 1-Butene-1-13C introduces more than a new chemical. It forges the link between theoretical classroom discussions and real-world laboratory results. Giving students the chance to design experiments that leverage 13C-labeled substrates transforms abstract learning into practical know-how. In my teaching experience, guiding a student through their first labeled reaction—waiting for the NMR confirmation, checking chromatographic results—instilled not just confidence, but curiosity about deeper mechanistic questions.
By connecting the dots between isotope chemistry and broader scientific challenges—climate research, drug safety, materials science—students recognize the tangible impact of their work. The pride they take in mastering careful weighing, precise gas transfer, and scrupulous documentation of 1-Butene-1-13C echoes in their later research successes. The compound serves as a bridge between textbook theory and innovative experiment—hands-on work with precise standards brings home lessons that no lecture alone can provide.
Every researcher understands the responsibility tied to sourcing specialty chemicals. Across the world, research teams track chain of custody and transparency, pushing for sustainable and ethical production wherever possible. The question often surfaces: does the producer use energy-efficient enrichment methods? Is the supply chain transparent about the origins of their carbon source? Demanding answers elevates the level of trust and elevates the field as a whole.
Where supply chains falter, misinformation can gain a foothold. There’s both safety and ethical risk in working with unlabeled, uncertified, or poorly documented reagents. As part of a global research community, I see value in clear labeling standards, peer reporting of product inconsistencies, and institutional review processes that verify new sources before purchase. Community-driven databases for specialty chemicals—listing verified suppliers, batch results, and user experience—help close the information gap, especially for small research groups and emerging regions. It’s something that benefits all, reducing waste and uncertainty.
One of the most rewarding aspects of working with 1-Butene-1-13C stems from its ability to unlock hidden reaction intermediates and out-of-sight mechanisms. Pharmaceutical companies, environmental agencies, and basic scientists continue to develop deeper, more useful models by tracing a single carbon’s path. In my own research cycles, the jump from vague mechanism to concrete path—demonstrated by labeled butenes—pushed entire projects forward, reshaping understanding and opening new product lines.
Materials science, especially when tailored to next-gen plastics and polymer science, gets an upgrade in resolution through this compound. Tracking polymer chains as they form and testing for unwanted branching or side reactions becomes possible. It rewrites our understanding of molecular assembly, leading to stronger and more durable final products.
Food safety labs, using techniques like isotope-ratio mass spectrometry, often employ 1-Butene-1-13C to reveal adulteration, monitor food chain integrity, and ensure authenticity. Results inform both regulatory standards and day-to-day industry practice. Being able to demonstrate a clear, traceable label path carries more weight than abstract assertions—proving the science in each monitoring round earns consistent consumer trust.
Price and access remain two big hurdles in reaching every lab and application, but creative solutions have started to gain ground. Shared resource purchasing, group negotiating power, and direct collaboration between research groups lay a proven path for broader 13C-labeled material availability. Coordinated research grant-funding has also bridged gaps, supporting early-career scientists and providing stability in the face of fluctuating global chemical supply lines.
Direct feedback to suppliers—built on rigorous testing, detailed user reports, and open publication of both product successes and failures—creates a healthy innovation cycle. Suppliers who listen and refine their processes in response to research-grade feedback rarely struggle to find loyal customers. In the environments where I learned and practiced my craft, that two-way street between chemistry users and product makers raised the bar for both consistency and innovation, building a research ecosystem that endures beyond each individual project.
Scientific advancement depends on the quality, clarity, and accessibility of foundational materials. Compounds like 1-Butene-1-13C embody the intersection of technical precision, ethical sourcing, experienced application, and collaborative development. They empower today’s researchers to answer sharper questions and tomorrow’s innovators to set even higher standards, all grounded in lived knowledge, tangible results, and an unshakable trust in scientific method.