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S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide

    • Product Name S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide
    • Alias N-Ethylthiourea hydrobromide
    • Einecs 221-866-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    102274

    Product Name S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide
    Cas Number 2077-98-9
    Molecular Formula C3H9BrN2S
    Molecular Weight 185.09
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 171-173°C
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, dry and tightly closed

    As an accredited S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide

    Applications of S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide serves as a critical intermediate in several specialized industrial fields. Our manufacturing expertise ensures supply consistency and process-quality alignment for downstream producers. The following sections detail specific application scenarios, regulatory compliance, usage proportions, operational roles, and related final products based on verified use within each sector.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antihypertensive Agents

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide as a key intermediate in the synthesis of guanidine derivatives, particularly in the production of antihypertensive compounds. Process engineers introduce this material during the molecular build-up phase, controlling temperature and pH conditions to support consistent transformation and yield. Typically, integration focuses on multi-step synthesis lines for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) – ICH Q7
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for APIs and intermediates
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 21 CFR Part 211
    • International Organization for Standardization ISO 9001:2015

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reaction input from 1.2 to 2.5 molar equivalents versus target core precursor, adjustable for yield maximization and downstream impurity removal protocols

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-initial substrate formation within closed reactor systems
    • In-line monitoring via HPLC for conversion control
    • Filtered and neutralized in dedicated intermediate isolation phases
    • Transferred for further condensation or ring closure synthesis steps

    Final product types

    • Antihypertensive APIs (e.g., guanidine-based pharmaceuticals)
    • Finished oral and injectable drugs containing these APIs
    • Contract-manufactured intermediates for generic medicine formulators

    2. Biochemical Enzyme Inhibition Studies

    Research and biochemistry laboratories apply S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide as a selective inhibitor in the study of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and other guanidino-dependent enzymes. Laboratory staff dissolve precise quantities under buffered aqueous solutions, monitoring concentrations closely to avoid off-target interactions. This use requires high-purity grades with tight analytical QA, and results inform pharmaceutical pathway discovery.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • REACH Registration for laboratory chemicals
    • ISO/IEC 17025 for chemical analysis laboratories
    • USP/NF monographs if used in preclinical studies

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stock solution preparation at 1 to 100 mM; active test concentrations between 10 and 300 µM within biological assay media, tailored to enzyme substrate sensitivity and lab protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to enzyme assay plates as working solution
    • Used in cellular and acellular platforms, including high-throughput screening robots
    • Supports functional validation and inhibition profiling of target enzymes
    • Sample archiving under cold storage for reproducibility studies

    Final product types

    • Enzyme inhibition assay kits
    • Published research in peer-reviewed journals
    • Screening data for pharmaceutical R&D
    • Reference standards for academic and commercial bioassay suppliers

    3. Agrochemical Intermediate for Plant Protection Compounds

    In agrochemical synthesis, our product acts as a functional building block in the creation of specific guanidine-based or urea-thiourea hybrid pesticides. Formulation chemists routinely employ it to introduce desired functional groups, impacting selectivity and environmental behaviour. The stepwise approach involves careful batch feed and reaction progression controls aligned with regulatory thresholds for agricultural chemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical intermediate production
    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • US EPA Registration (FIFRA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ratio of 0.8–1.6 kg per 1000 kg of finished agrochemical active ingredient, varied by end-molecule structure and compliance with minimum residual limits (MRLs)

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the intermediate condensation or cyclization stage of synthesis
    • Included in batch reactors with real-time temperature and viscosity monitoring
    • Followed by purification and neutralization steps to meet product purity criteria
    • Feedstock for further formulation blending and granulation

    Final product types

    • Systemic fungicides and insecticides with guanidino moieties
    • Pre-mixed wettable powders or emulsifiable concentrate plant protection products
    • Granular slow-release soil conditioners
    • Contracted bulk actives for international crop science companies

    4. Analytical Reagent for Cyanide Detection in Environmental Monitoring

    Environmental laboratories deploy S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide as a chromogenic reagent in standardized cyanide detection assays. Technicians follow regulatory methods, preparing the reagent under defined protocols to ensure accuracy in trace analysis. Integration into water and soil testing supports municipal and industrial clients adhering to strict environmental controls.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025:2017 for testing and calibration labs
    • U.S. EPA Method 335.4, Detection of Cyanide by Colorimetry
    • Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, APHA/AWWA/WEF
    • EN 14405:2004 (Water quality–Determination of cyanide by continuous flow methods)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Working solution at 0.05–0.2 g/L, delivered as 1.5–3 times stoichiometric excess to sample volume for complete reaction during analytical runs

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared as part of sample pre-treatment in analysis workflow
    • Blended with auxiliary chromogenic agents in testing vials or microplate wells
    • Colorimetric endpoint detected via UV/VIS spectrometry
    • Waste solution disposed under hazardous materials SOP

    Final product types

    • Certified water quality testing kits for regulatory agencies
    • Soil contamination assay panels for remediation consultancies
    • Instrument manufacturer starter kits for laboratory cyanide detection systems
    • Reference solutions for interlaboratory proficiency programs

    5. Synthesis Intermediate in Specialty Dyes and Pigments

    Colorant and pigment producers use S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide to introduce specific sulfur-containing groups, adding stability and reactivity in the production of high-color-strength specialty dyes. Chemists blend it directly in the diazotization or coupling phase under controlled mixing and heating parameters, optimizing particle characteristics and improving resistance to solvents and light.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical production
    • REACH compliance for manufacturing and marketing in the EU
    • DIN EN 71-3 (Safety for toys part 3: Migration of certain elements, for pigments in children's applications)
    • GHS/CLP chemical labeling practices

    Typical usage ratio

    • Blending concentration from 0.5 to 2.5% by weight versus total dye load, determined by target color shade and end-use migration limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispensed simultaneously with aromatic amines during initial charge
    • Heated in jacketed reactors with pH and agitation controls
    • Isolated and washed after primary synthesis to reduce soluble salt carryover
    • Pre-conditioning before integration in paste or powder formulations

    Final product types

    • High-performance azo and thiourea-derived dyes for polymer fibers
    • Water-resistant pigment dispersions used in specialty inks
    • Lightfast color masters for plastics and rubber manufacturing
    • Food contact surface colorants (compliant with relevant migration limits)
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    More Introduction

    Introducing S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide: Versatile Reagent With Distinctive Properties

    Lab benches get cluttered with reagents that come and go, but S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide holds its own in the toolkit of synthetic and biochemical research. The world of fine chemicals is crowded, yet few compounds offer both a sharp reactivity profile and manageable handling traits. This salt—recognized by chemists as S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide—brings a particular blend of selectivity and stability, thanks to its unique functional groups and robust salt form. The white, crystalline appearance already tells you it’s easy to see and confirm during experimental setup. Most bottles carry the model designation CAS 34791-86-1, which many researchers spot at a glance across catalogs.

    Specs and Identity in the Lab

    Common samples of S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide arrive as a solid with respectable purity, often checked by melting point and NMR. Its formula—C3H9BrN2S—translates to a moderate molecular weight, giving an easy path for weighing, dissolving in water, and precise dosing. Disposal doesn’t run into the headaches of heavy metals or persistent organic pollutants, something that earns a sigh of relief from experienced lab managers and students alike. The hydrobromide salt avoids the strong smells that sometimes creep in with related thiourea derivatives, making it far less of a nuisance during sample preparation.

    I remember my first time working with this compound: it blended quickly in deionized water, left no stains on the flask, and didn’t gum up the glassware with stubborn byproduct. Once dissolved, it stays stable through most standard conditions, so the worry of degradation during a long synthesis window doesn’t hang over your head. Bench chemists I know trust it for intermediate-scale projects as well as exploratory runs in medicinal chemistry, where reproducibility and clarity matter.

    What Sets S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide Apart?

    Unlike its cousins in the thiourea family, S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide introduces an ethyl group in place of hydrogen on the sulfur, which changes the whole game. This simple substitution delivers noticeable results. Take selectivity, for instance: while generic isothioureas react with a broad range of electrophiles, the ethyl group lends greater control over reaction pathways. For researchers tackling peptide synthesis or targeted alkylation, this specificity means fewer byproducts and cleaner end products. Many labs still default to traditional thiourea hydrochlorides because the literature is well-trodden, but anyone who has tried upgrading to the ethyl variant often comments on the decrease in purification time.

    Comparison with other isothiourea salts reveals smaller differences, but they add up. The hydrobromide form handles better in humid environments, fending off clumping—unlike nitrile analogs, which tend to stick together or absorb ambient moisture. Besides, some alternatives break down if you push temperature or pH boundaries, but S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide stands resilient in most prepping and workup sequences. The robustness translates to a lower risk of failed reactions, which directly affects cost and productivity. Nobody likes pouring time and resources into a synthesis, only to have the yield collapse from an unstable intermediate.

    A Trusted Reagent for Synthesis and Beyond

    Most chemists first meet S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide during method development for guanidination reactions. It enables quick addition of guanidine moieties to amines, especially when gentle handling is needed. Pharmaceutical research has a soft spot for this product because it gives precise control over guanidine placement on complex molecules, helping medicinal chemists design drugs with improved targeting and fewer off-target effects. The hydrobromide salt’s solubility profile tops the charts for certain applications: it dissolves smoothly in both water and alcohols, setting up simple workups with minimal effort.

    I once worked on a project where traditional guanidination agents kept generating unwanted tars. Switching to S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide slashed purification steps, brought up the yield, and cut the run time—a difference that forced a team meeting and a swift update to our in-house protocols. Progress like that doesn’t go unnoticed: time lost on extended purification means less money, less material, and less patience from everyone involved.

    Role in Medicinal and Industrial Chemistry

    Medicinal chemists often hunt for structure-activity relationships, and the guanidino group proves crucial, especially in candidate molecules for anti-hypertensive and antiviral agents. S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide fits naturally here. By delivering controlled guanidino functionalization, it lets chemists adjust their molecule’s bioactivity without introducing unpredictable changes elsewhere in the structure. In industrial labs, production teams appreciate the product for its safe storage and predictable shelf life. Unlike mercurial reagents that demand constant monitoring, this salt takes reasonable care and delivers consistent performance batch to batch.

    Scale-up brings its own challenges, yet S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide adapts well from the gram lab scale up to larger reactors. Its solubility and stability simplify handling during both batch and continuous processes. Compare this to cheaper, less refined alternatives—those might come with impurities that spoil downstream processing, leading to downtime and excessive quality controls. In a GMP context, where documentation and reproducibility carry regulatory weight, dependable reagents win every time.

    Beyond Chemistry: Research and Diagnostics

    The story doesn’t end in organic synthesis. S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide pops up in research on nitric oxide synthase, used as an inhibitor in enzyme assays to probe biological pathways. Its ability to modulate certain enzymatic reactions broadens its reach into pharmacology and biochemistry. My colleagues working in neurobiology once shared their appreciation for the salt because it could temper unwanted side reactions without gumming up sensitive protein assays. That means fewer false starts in drug discovery or academic studies, plus cleaner results for publication and peer review.

    Diagnostics occasionally benefit as well. This compound’s high water compatibility and absence of odor or color contamination make it appealing for preparing buffers and standards used in clinical assays. Many compounds in this category tend to interfere with spectrophotometric or chromatographic measurements, but S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide’s predictable purity means it rarely clouds the data, saving weeks in method validation.

    Handling, Safety, and the Importance of Transparency

    While most commercial sources supply high-purity product, it’s worth checking the certificate of analysis and supplier reputation before opening a new batch. Impurities—especially leftover bromide or organic side products—can trip up sensitive reactions, force reruns, and slow publication timelines. As with any fine chemical, gloves and eyewear should stay within arm’s reach. I’ve found that open communication about batch quality, documentation, and safety measures keeps the lab running smoothly and fosters trust.

    S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide doesn’t carry the dramatic hazards of pyrophoric or highly toxic agents, but proper storage away from acids and strong oxidizers prevents accidental decomposition. The hydrobromide form resists breakdown better than many free-base alternatives, supporting longer shelf life and reducing losses through spoilage. Disposal follows standard lab waste protocols for non-volatile, water-soluble salts—which means ordinary university setups handle it without deploying specialized incinerators or hazardous waste consultants.

    Responsible Sourcing and Research Trustworthiness

    With the flood of global chemical traders, quality can vary. Research teams should source S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide from suppliers who publish details of synthetic route and product testing, not just pricing or superficial descriptions. Tighter quality controls save grief later: lower risk of failed syntheses or inconclusive biological tests. In our lab, we learned early on that saving a few dollars per gram often backfires if the product shows batch-to-batch inconsistency. I’ve reached out to suppliers about batch histories, contaminant profiles, and residual solvent content before ever placing an order. A responsive supplier with transparent documentation means fewer interruptions, which in turn helps meet grant milestones and patent deadlines.

    Laboratories with ISO or GLP expectations gain here too. Standardized specifications, peer-reviewed performance data, and shipping conditions matter more for regulated projects than in casual academic settings. Still, the benefit of reliable, high-purity material applies to everyone looking to maximize research output and minimize project risk.

    Importance for Academic and Industrial Progress

    Chemistry keeps pushing into new spaces: personalized medicine, green technology, and interdisciplinary research rely on tools that work as promised. S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide supports big and small projects alike. The reagent holds value for both old-school synthetic chemists and biochemists hunting new pathways. Its unique structure, user-friendly salt form, and selectivity remain key differences compared to over-the-counter thiourea derivatives or bulk commodity products. Streamlined workflows keep research humming along, and the reliability of S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide marks it as a staple choice.

    For students learning fine chemical prep or industry veterans scaling up new processes, a familiar, stable reagent reduces stress and enables creative solutions to tough problems. The differences from less selective or unstable alternatives often only become clear during hands-on work—once cleanup runs shorter, yields go higher, and analytic results become easier to interpret. Watching a reaction mixture stay clear instead of turning murky is a confidence boost for any chemist, and that confidence translates into fewer delays and better collaboration across disciplines.

    Solutions for Reliable, Repeatable Results

    Clear communication about raw material sourcing and careful recordkeeping improve outcomes no matter the scale. Researchers who track lot numbers, keep detailed process notes, and confirm product specs up front avoid nasty surprises down the road. Open sharing of supplier quality data, details on synthetic origin, and transparent pricing create a trustworthy market environment. Collaborations between academic and industrial labs benefit from streamlined reagent lists and standardized protocols, both of which become easier with a cornerstone compound like S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide.

    Institutions with limited budgets should still demand quality and documentation, even if the temptation exists to buy short-dated material at discount. Small investments in reagent traceability can stop catastrophic, months-long troubleshooting efforts. For grant-funded research, documented reliability matters as much as price per milligram. Honest, experience-based assessment of materials guards against failed runs and wasted resources.

    Applying Experience to Move Science Forward

    Ask most researchers for stories about problematic reagents and you’ll hear about delays, failed replications, and wasted weekends. The opposite stands true as well: reliable chemicals boost confidence, sum up to quicker discoveries, and cut down on stress. S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide delivers in these areas across disciplines. A chemist who trusts their reagents can spend time exploring new pathways, testing broader reaction scopes, or collaborating across fields rather than hashing out basic supply chain issues. This simple shift—moving from uncertainty to confidence—marks the difference between ordinary and exceptional research.

    Younger scientists entering the field benefit from using reagents that showcase both the art and rigor of chemistry. Handling a solid with clear specifications, known reactivity, and few surprises provides a safe on-ramp to advanced experimentation. Mentors pass along best practices by example, which means products with reliable history and strong community support—like S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide—keep education and discovery moving forward.

    Final Thoughts on Building Better Chemistry

    Most people overlook the everyday workhorses of science in favor of dramatic breakthroughs. Yet the silent contribution of stable, well-characterized reagents like S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide deserves more attention. Chemistry thrives on repeatable, scalable, and transparent tools. Looking over years in the lab, I see that the time and money earned by using reliable products add up to more discoveries, less frustration, and longer-lasting progress. Whether it’s a teaching lab, biotech startup, or established pharmaceutical company, the difference comes down to the quality and predictability of every flask and every run. Before moving to fancier tools, getting the basics right—with compounds like S-Ethylisothiourea Hydrobromide as mainstays—builds foundations strong enough to support innovation at every level.