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7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline

    • Product Name 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline
    • Alias 7-Bromoquinolin-4-ol
    • Einecs 217-859-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    802551

    Productname 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline
    Casnumber 51357-19-4
    Molecularformula C9H6BrNO
    Molecularweight 224.06 g/mol
    Appearance Light yellow to yellow crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 240-244 °C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents like DMSO and methanol
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C
    Smiles Brc1ccc2nc(ccc2c1)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H6BrNO/c10-6-1-2-7-8(3-6)11-5-9(12)4-7/h1-5,12H

    As an accredited 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline

    Applications of 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline in Industrial Manufacturing

    7-Bromo-4-hydroxyquinoline serves as a core intermediate in multiple high-value manufacturing processes across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical sectors. As an OEM producer, we supply this compound for downstream synthesis, guided by strict industry standards and integration demands. The following scenarios outline its established industrial applications with focus on real production environment requirements.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis for Antimalarial Drugs

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 7-Bromo-4-hydroxyquinoline as a precursor in the synthesis of quinoline-based APIs, notably for antimalarial drug development. The compound undergoes bromination and functional group transformation, becoming part of multi-step coupling, deprotection, and cyclization routes aligned with cGMP protocols. Applicants ensure traceable batch integrity, purity, and controlled impurity profiles to meet international drug standards for regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7A Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) for relevant APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph 01/2024:1533
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% of total synthetic batch size, adjustable based on target API and route efficiency; exact dosage set after route scouting and yield optimization in pre-clinical scale-up.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material charges in as primary heterocyclic substrate during step-one aromatic substitution.
    • Reacts under controlled conditions with specialty reagents in glass-lined reactors with full cGMP documentation.
    • Intermediates isolated prior to condensation, methylation, or deprotection, depending on API structure targeted.

    Final product types

    • Antimalarial APIs such as chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine analogues
    • Intermediates for antiprotozoal and anti-tuberculosis pharmaceuticals

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate for Fungicide Manufacturing

    In crop-protection production, contract manufacturers employ this compound as a building block for fungicidal quinoline derivatives. The process combines brominated quinolines with alkylating agents under controlled temperature and pressure, yielding high-purity technical material for subsequent formulation into commercial agrochemical products. Full traceability and impurity control are required under global regulatory review for active ingredients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU pesticides regulation)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for chemical production
    • China ICAMA (Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture) registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–15% of total active ingredient batch input, specified per fungicide synthesis route; ratios refined during process development to target yield and quality parameters set by regulatory dossiers.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in during early condensation with alkylating or acylating counterparts in stainless steel or Hastelloy reactors.
    • Monitored by in-process HPLC and GC-MS to ensure complete conversion and acceptable impurity ladder for final formulation.
    • Crude technical material subjected to purification, typically by recrystallization or column chromatography.

    Final product types

    • Commercial fungicide technicals (e.g., heterocyclic quinoline fungicides)
    • Premixed broad-spectrum crop protection agents

    3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for High-Performance Colorants

    Producers of specialty dyes and pigments use 7-Bromo-4-hydroxyquinoline as a substrate in the synthesis of quinoline-based chromophores, targeting high-stability pigments for inks, plastics, and fiber coloration. The compound’s functional groups undergo oxidative coupling or substitution during dye precursor formation, demanding precise monitoring of reaction temperature, pH, and solvent profiles to deliver reproducible color performance aligned with batch release specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for pigment and dye manufacturing
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile colorant safety
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals (EC 1907/2006)
    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys (for colorant use in toy plastics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 12–18% of dye intermediate input; the amount depends on color intensity requirements and process scaling.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the precursor condensation step, where bromination enhances color stability and lightfastness in the finished pigment.
    • Intermediates isolated post-reaction by filtration and washing, then subjected to oxidative cyclization to achieve final pigment properties.
    • Entire workflow monitored for residual organics and heavy metals per customer QC guidelines.

    Final product types

    • High-performance pigments for industrial coatings
    • Specialty printing inks
    • Polymer color masterbatches

    4. Specialty Chemical Source for Analytical Standards Production

    Producers of analytical reagents and lab standards apply 7-Bromo-4-hydroxyquinoline for manufacturing calibration chemicals or for use as a reference material in spectrometric and chromatographic analyses. Batch reproducibility, purity above 99.5%, and retention of specific functional groups are mandatory for traceability in calibration protocols. All lot data must correspond to certificate of analysis and withstand third-party QC verification under ISO-certified systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 General Requirements for the Competence of Reference Material Producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Testing and Calibration Laboratories Accreditation
    • USP General Chapter <11> on Reference Standards
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 100% as neat reference material or diluted to 5–200 μg/mL in solvent for analytical instrument calibration.

    Downstream process integration

    • Purified via repeated crystallization or preparative HPLC to achieve ultra-high purity, then aliquoted under inert conditions for packaging.
    • Subjected to identity confirmation by NMR, MS, and purity assessment by HPLC area percent integration.

    Final product types

    • Traceable analytical reference standards
    • Certified calibration reference solutions
    • Quality control spike samples

    5. Precursor for Advanced Material Research in Electronics

    Materials science labs and pilot-scale electronics manufacturers use this brominated quinoline as a precursor when developing organic semiconductors and luminescent coatings. The compound participates in directed cross-coupling reactions (e.g., Suzuki or Stille couplings) to generate functionalized quinoline units which impart desirable optoelectronic properties, often serving as ligands or host materials in OLED device fabrication.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2011/65/EU for restriction of hazardous substances in electronics
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management in specialty material synthesis
    • ASTM F1970-19 Standard Guide for Characterization of Organic Electroluminescent Materials
    • Internal QC protocols per company-specific device R&D guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% molar fraction in cross-coupling feedstock, with adjustments made based on desired molecular weight of target semiconductors or functional polymer films.

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged at the ligand formation or backbone extension steps of organic device material synthesis in inert atmosphere reactors.
    • Reactions monitored for complete consumption by TLC or LC-MS, with further purification by sublimation or column techniques as required by downstream pilot plant protocols.

    Final product types

    • Precursor blocks for OLED host materials
    • Organic semiconductor research samples
    • Prototype optoelectronic device components
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    More Introduction

    7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline: Precision and Progress in Chemical Research

    Opening up New Possibilities with 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline

    It’s not every day that a compound comes along and changes the way people approach their work in synthesis and medicinal chemistry. In laboratories where innovation isn’t just appreciated but demanded, I’ve seen the role that advanced building blocks play in moving a project from idea to practical outcome. 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline has carved out a spot on a lot of benches because of its unique arrangement of functional groups and solid reliability in reactions where precision matters.

    A Known Face for Complex Challenges

    With a molecular structure that balances complexity and versatility, 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline bridges the gap between reactivity and stability. The presence of both a bromine atom at the seventh position and a hydroxy group at the fourth opens the ring to targeted substitutions and further derivatization. Chemists who wrestle with tricky cross-coupling reactions appreciate how this compound steps up: the bromine atom offers a predictable handle for Suzuki, Stille, and Buchwald-Hartwig couplings. The hydroxy group, meanwhile, lends itself to further functionalization—turning simple ideas into real molecules, especially in early-stage drug exploration.

    Across various labs I’ve worked with, research groups face similar stories: after hitting a wall with less flexible quinoline analogs, a switch to 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline jumpstarts stalled projects. The secret isn’t just in reactivity—which plenty of halogenated quinolines bring—but in the positioning and accessibility that this structure provides. Instead of settling for off-the-shelf compounds that force too many workarounds, teams get a tool that pays off as both a starting scaffold and an intermediate.

    Details that Matter: Structure, Purity, and Handling

    Every time a chemist picks up a reagent bottle, attention turns to specifications that go beyond purity. For 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline, small details like melting point and solubility make a big difference on the practical side of things. Reliable samples typically show a white to off-white powder, maintaining purity levels above 97 percent. These numbers matter—not as marketing points, but as safeguards against unexpected side products and unnecessary headaches during scale-up.

    Folks who have tried working with related quinoline derivatives often point out how some analogs demand extra steps before they’re ready for coupling or derivatization. Dealing with sticky oils or impure powders wastes time and resources. With high-purity 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline, more of the work can focus on breakthroughs instead of troubleshooting. It dissolves well in standard organic solvents — the sort everyone keeps on hand: DMSO, DMF, dichloromethane. Storage doesn’t require elaborate conditions, either, as solid samples hold up well in well-sealed containers at room temperature and away from the sun. That’s a breath of fresh air compared to the temperature anxiety that comes with more sensitive intermediates.

    Safety always hovers in the background of research. It’s hard to forget the stories of accidents or lost months to mishandled chemicals. 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline does require gloves and eye protection—just like most heterocyclic aromatic compounds. No odd odors, no spontaneous decomposition, and very little dust generation mean it’s less of a hassle in busy labs packed with personnel and experiments.

    Where 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline Excels

    Researchers prize this compound as a highly versatile intermediate, thanks to its dual capacity for substitution. Pharmaceutical discovery relies on generating small modifications around a core structure to dial-up or tone-down biological activity. With both a reactive bromine and a hydroxy anchor, chemists can introduce new rings, chains, or functional groups with a much broader canvas than purely halogenated or hydroxy-substituted quinolines.

    Synthetic chemists — who keep the wheels turning behind the scenes — have shown that 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline enables domino reactions, amination, ether formation, and reductive couplings in ways that often run into trouble with competing products. The bromo group tolerates robust conditions, and the hydroxy group brings in options for further fine-tuning. Compared to some similar materials, there’s less need for time-consuming protection and deprotection cycles, shortening timelines from weeks to days.

    Real-World Uses and Discoveries

    The big story behind this chemical often turns up in research focused on diseases that still defy easy cures. Academic groups use it in the early stages of anticancer agent discovery, leveraging its backbone and substitution pattern to explore libraries of new molecules. The hydroxyquinoline scaffold shows up in several published patents and preclinical studies targeting kinases, GPCR modulators, and anti-infective candidates.

    In my own experience with research consortia, multidisciplinary teams frequently settle debates about which building blocks to order by looking for compounds that serve not just one purpose, but many. 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline saves costs and cuts down on the number of stock compounds needed, contributing to leaner procurement and smoother project management. Rather than lining the shelves with ten look-alike quinolines, teams stick with this compound for its adaptability and proven results.

    Beyond pharmaceuticals, it’s not rare to hear from materials science colleagues who borrow this compound for crafting custom ligands or chelators. Transition metal complexes based on hydroxyquinolines find roles in catalysis, fluorescence, and even environmental remediation. The bromine atom again pays off—allowing attachment to a wider array of metals or molecular partners.

    Key Differences from Look-Alike Compounds

    It’s tempting to treat all substituted quinolines as interchangeable, but experience says otherwise. Many brominated quinolines lack a hydroxy group, making them trickier to further derivatize or polarize for better biological compatibility. Conversely, hydroxyquinolines without a halogen often struggle in cross-coupling reactions, and their functionalization options drop off fast.

    Some chemists still use multi-step syntheses involving harsh reagents just to assemble functionally equivalent molecules from scratch. By bringing both substitution points together, 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline cuts out complicated synthetic detours. Early research collaborations I joined ran into purification nightmares when relying on other brominated heterocycles—high-residual impurities, poor crystallinity, unstable oils, or slow-purifying tars. This compound, on the other hand, crystallizes out clean and generally gives sharper, easily interpretable NMR spectra. For folks watching every hour and every dollar, those details make a real-world impact.

    Another key difference turns up in product consistency. I have seen batches of related quinolines vary in color, texture, and assay performance even within the same brand. 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline, when sourced from a reputable supplier, looks and behaves nearly identically from lot to lot. That means less need for time-wasting pre-testing and more trust in your results.

    Problems, Roadblocks, and New Directions

    Plenty of achievements with 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline don’t make headlines, since not every intermediate gets public recognition. Still, as synthetic targets grow in complexity and regulations on chemical use tighten, labs encounter challenges with raw material supply, cost, and documentation. Sourcing high-purity material at scale isn’t always straightforward, and supply chain snarls affect even the sturdiest research plans. The price of premium intermediates climbs as demand increases, which can pressure smaller academic groups or companies working on slim budgets.

    Another issue, flagged by many colleagues, involves the disposal and safe handling of halogenated organics. Environmental protocols get stricter every year, and proper waste protocols demand both money and effort. Labs looking to scale up from milligram to kilogram production need consistent guidance on compliance and greener disposal methods. Compared to simple hydroxyquinolines, handling protocols for halogenated compounds add administrative overhead, and this isn’t just an issue for large companies—small start-ups and university labs shoulder these responsibilities too.

    The stability and shelf life of the compound stand strong under most normal conditions, but large stockpiles may run into degradation or caking if stored in humid or poorly ventilated rooms. As with most solid organic chemicals, careful inventory control prevents losses from spoilage or accidental mix-ups. There’s also a persistent trade-off between ordering just-in-time quantities and the risk of long lead times from manufacturers. For researchers under grant deadlines, a hiccup in supply could derail weeks of planned experiments.

    Toward Solutions and a Sustainable Future

    One obvious fix comes from closer partnerships with trusted suppliers who can guarantee batch-to-batch consistency and transparent quality metrics. In a field where trust in reliable starting materials is hard-won, long-term relationships with strong supply chains make a difference. Digital platforms where labs share sourcing reviews and performance data can help new entrants avoid costly mistakes, bringing some crowdsourced clarity to the selection process.

    For the environmental questions, the march toward greener chemistry creates pressure but also opportunity. I’ve worked with groups piloting solvent recycling programs and less toxic auxiliary reagents, minimizing chemical footprints without giving up on molecular complexity. Portable waste-treatment units, now available for academic laboratories, allow on-site neutralization and safer handling that once seemed feasible only in industrial settings. Expanding training sessions for new chemists on safe handling and efficient disposal of halogenated organics will keep a lid on accidents and liability.

    Collaborative purchasing agreements and bulk buying within research networks present another way forward, cutting both cost and shipping footprints. Sharing surplus or redistributing unused stocks to nearby labs reduces waste and helps democratize access to valuable intermediates like 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline. Some universities now run internal chemical exchange programs, coordinated online and supported by safety officers, to make sure good material doesn’t languish forgotten on the shelf.

    Research-focused companies continue to explore alternative synthetic methods, skipping hazardous halogenations by using modern catalytic protocols or eco-friendlier reagents. Although still early in development, such advancements could ease supply constraints and open access to building blocks currently limited by hazardous or inefficient synthesis.

    The Human Factor in Progress

    Years of lab work have taught me that success often comes down to the tools at hand—and the ingenuity applied with them. 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline has proven, time and time again, to be more than just another catalog entry. It’s the compound research teams turn to when other options fall short. Real-world outcomes—new drug candidates, innovative materials, and unexpected discoveries—trace back to dependable intermediates like this one.

    Access, training, and sustained investment in safer handling ensure today’s advances won’t turn into tomorrow’s setbacks. As research pushes deeper into high-stakes questions from cancer to climate, compounds with versatility and a strong track record earn their place in the toolkit. In the end, it’s less about glossy catalogs and more about what really moves the field forward. The story of 7-Bromo-4-Hydroxyquinoline isn’t just about molecules and reactions—it’s about scientific ambition meeting practical reality on a crowded bench, time and again.