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5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid

    • Product Name 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid
    • Alias 5-Bromo-2-chloro-4-pyridinecarboxylic acid
    • Einecs 403-210-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    603331

    Product Name 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid
    Cas Number 630423-33-1
    Molecular Formula C6H3BrClNO2
    Molecular Weight 236.45 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 204-209°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and methanol
    Smiles C1=CC(=NC(=C1Br)Cl)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H3BrClNO2/c7-4-2-3(6(11)12)9-5(8)1-4/h1-2H,(H,11,12)
    Synonyms 5-Bromo-2-chloropyridine-4-carboxylic acid
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C (Refrigerated)

    As an accredited 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid

    Applications of 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an experienced producer of 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid, we support multiple advanced manufacturing sectors. Our material serves as a specialty intermediate in regulated downstream processes for high-value end products. Below, we outline key industrial applications and relevant technical requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate for Pyridine Derivatives

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize this compound as a building block for the synthesis of targeted pyridine-based active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly kinase inhibitors and anti-infective agents. Controlled halogen substitution allows for precise introduction in late-stage API production, minimizing impurities and maximizing isomeric purity critical for regulated clinical outcomes. The purity and traceability at this stage must align strictly with global GMP frameworks. Localized customizations depend on each specific API route, with solvent compatibility and byproduct management subject to confidential quality agreements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF Monographs (where applicable per downstream API)
    • EU GMP Part II (Active Substances)
    • Pharmacopoeia reference standards for genotoxic impurities (as required)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.3 molar equivalents per targeted intermediate, adjusted to route specifics
    • Adjusted in pilot stage according to conversion yield and impurity profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in heterocyclic coupling step of multi-step API synthesis
    • Undergoes halide-lithium exchange or transition metal catalyzed reactions
    • Purified by crystallization or preparative HPLC before final API conversion

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based cancer treatment APIs
    • Antiviral pharmaceutical actives
    • Synthetic intermediates for investigational drugs

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Intermediate

    Leading crop protection manufacturers apply this raw material as a halogenated building block in the synthesis of advanced herbicide and fungicide actives. Its electron-deficient aromatic system enables coupling in the production of high-performance nicotinic acid derivatives, achieving selectivity vital for modern agrochemical regulation. Large-scale production must consider waste management and process control commonly required by agricultural authorities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (EU Plant Protection Products Regulation)
    • EPA Product Chemistry Guidelines (40 CFR 158.300–158.355)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (for traceability and documentation)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7–1.4 molar equivalents per target agrochemical intermediate
    • Variation derived from batch vs. continuous-process parameters

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in halogen-exchange coupling with nitrogen or sulfur nucleophiles
    • Incorporated after initial methylation or amidation steps
    • Isolated by solid-phase extraction or re-crystallization

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicides (e.g., pyridine-based weed control agents)
    • Systemic fungicides for cereal and rice crops
    • Precursor compounds for regulated biocides

    3. Electronic Chemical Synthesis for OLED Precursors

    Specialty electronics manufacturers use this material to prepare functionalized aromatic intermediates required in OLED (organic light emitting diode) and display panel production. Substitution patterns in this compound support tuned optoelectronic properties necessary for efficient charge transport. The stringent requirements for trace metals and organic residues reflect electronics industry purity demand, subject to detailed batch release certification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21: Polymeric Materials, Electronic Boards (halogen purity)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and amendments
    • ISO 14001:2015 (for process environmental management)
    • Customer-specific cleanroom clearance criteria

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 equivalent per final OLED emitter intermediate
    • Varied 0.6–1.5 equivalents for prototype R&D depending on doping requirement

    Downstream process integration

    • Undergoes Suzuki, Stille, or Buchwald-Hartwig coupling in pre-final electronic intermediate synthesis
    • Introduced after halogen-lithium exchange or nucleophilic aromatic substitution
    • Purified by multi-step column chromatography

    Final product types

    • OLED blue and green light emitters
    • Display backplane intermediate compounds
    • Organic semiconductor precursors

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Dye and pigment producers adopt this halogenated pyridine acid in the creation of high-performance specialty colorants. The molecular scaffold supports the introduction of various donor or acceptor substituents, enabling fine-tuning of chromophore function in industrial dyes. Stringent REACH and GHS compliance is enforced throughout, with ongoing quality control to fulfill reliability in textile, ink, and plastic pigment markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for Hazard Classification and Labelling
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (for dyestuffs used in textiles)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.1 equivalents per dye chromophore precursor
    • May be increased in multiple halogen exchange reactions based on color tuning requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in acylation or condensation stages of azo or anthraquinone dye synthesis
    • Purified after main functionalization to reduce heavy metal and halide residue
    • Introduced before final sulfonation or auxochrome binding processes

    Final product types

    • Reactive and direct textile dyes
    • Industrial ink pigments for digital and offset printing markets
    • Plastics-compatible colorants for polymers and masterbatch compounding

    5. Specialty Reagent for Analytical Reference Standard Production

    Reference material suppliers and QC labs require this compound in the synthesis of proprietary reference standards or as a traceable internal standard in analytical chemistry. Its unique substitution profile enables use for method validation in chromatographic and spectroscopic assay calibration, fulfilling demands in pharmaceutical, food analysis, and environmental monitoring. Analytical sectors enforce rigorous impurity documentation and batch documentation during each production lot.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 General Requirements for Reference Material Producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Testing and Calibration Laboratories
    • USP General Chapters <11>, <621> for chromatography standards preparation
    • Traceability protocols from NIST or equivalent authorities

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.1 mg per mL as standard solution for calibration curves
    • Calculated by assay requirements and analytical detection limit

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved and spiked into analytical-grade solvent for certified reference standards
    • Integrated during method development or batch QC audits
    • Archived in controlled-access, monitored storage per standard producer policy

    Final product types

    • Certified quantitative analytical reference standards
    • Chromatography quality controls for HPLC, GC, LC-MS, or UV-VIS
    • Internal standards for method validation in regulated industries
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    More Introduction

    Introducing 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid: A Reliable Tool for Modern Chemistry

    A Solid Option for Advancing Research

    In the world of chemical synthesis, there’s constant demand for reliable intermediates that fit the needs of researchers and developers. 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid stands out to chemists because its molecular structure—characterized by its bromine and chlorine atoms anchored on an isonicotinic ring—lends itself to a broad range of possibilities, from pharmaceuticals to novel material studies.

    Staring at the white to off-white solid in the flask, you start thinking of the routes it can unlock. Its chemical backbone offers a jump-off point for anyone needing a functional group that can withstand harsh conditions yet still remains accessible for further derivatization. That’s rarely a given in advanced organic synthesis, and finding a compound with this balance reduces a lot of headaches in project planning.

    Meeting Demands in Modern Laboratories

    In practical terms, the usefulness of 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid becomes clear during the experimental phase. Labs working on drug development, agrochemicals, or material engineering often face strict requirements when building new scaffolds. Some intermediates turn out to be too reactive, decomposing early or interacting with other chemicals before they’re supposed to. Others just can’t keep up when project deadlines require gram-scale or even kilo-scale reactions without much fuss. This compound consistently meets benchmarks for purity and stability, and this reliability is not something you can gloss over if deadlines and consistency matter for results.

    The dichloro and bromo substituents grant the molecule versatility not found in more common carboxylic acids or heteroaromatic intermediates. From personal lab experience, you learn pretty quickly that trying to swap out groups or tack on substituents becomes simpler when the parent compound already has positions that favor cross-coupling reactions. That’s what this acid brings to the table. You can move forward with Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig couplings without having to tiptoe around unwanted side reactions.

    Specifying What Sets It Apart

    Some organic acids get by with broad claims about “wide-ranging application.” With 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid, it’s not about buzzwords; you see the real benefit in synthesis work that values clean reactivity. Plenty of pyridine-based acids exist. Some lack the handles needed for complex molecule construction. Others give inconsistent yields, especially at scale.

    This compound offers solid performance with consistent melting points, accommodating the repeatability that chemists crave in both analytical and preparative work. Its reputation has grown among researchers running cross-coupling protocols, so you’ll find it right at home in syntheses that demand either bromine or chlorine leaving groups. The subtle electronic effects from both halogens make it easier to direct reactions where you need, whether you're looking to add bulk or design a molecule that fits a very specific niche.

    Putting Data in the Right Context

    Specifications matter, but what really counts in the day-to-day grind is reliability and the confidence that comes with knowing a product suits your work. This acid typically arrives as a crystalline powder, easy to handle and dissolve in common organic solvents, including DMF, DMSO, and acetonitrile. Its purity commonly exceeds 98%, so you don’t spend extra time tracking down stray peaks during chromatography. You just get in, set up the reaction, and move onto the next phase. If you’re trying to keep a project on track or juggling several reaction routes, a dependable intermediate like this is a welcome change.

    The compound’s solubility profile opens up routes that less soluble alternatives close off. For instance, when developing routes for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) candidates, researchers often hit bottlenecks due to poor solubility, especially in solvents necessary for late-stage functionalization. Here, 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid sidesteps the usual struggles. Work-up is smoother, purification doesn’t waste precious hours, and the risk of losing product at each stage drops.

    Why This Matters: Importance in New Molecule Development

    Over the last decade, the pace of new drug and materials discovery has only ramped up. With patents expiring and old blockbusters running their course, development teams look to build molecules that stand out. Molecules containing halogenated pyridines—like the one anchored in 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid—crop up again and again in new compounds, especially in pharmaceuticals targeting kinases or inflammation pathways. There’s data backing the frequency of these motifs in kinase inhibitors and other target-rich drug classes.

    Personal projects make this even clearer. Drawing from experience building kinase inhibitor scaffolds, it’s common to reach for compounds like this one when you need a balance between reactivity and selectivity. The two halogens, bromine at the five-position and chlorine at the two-position, don’t just act as placeholders. They direct substitution, influence biological activity, and can affect lipophilicity—making your structure more drug-like according to Lipinski’s Rule of Five. That means what seems like a basic building block turns out to be a launchpad for molecules with real-world utility.

    Real Differences: Not All Acids Are Equal

    A lot of carboxylic acids line the shelves, but the subtle interplay of heteroatoms and functional groups changes everything. Some competitors to 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid either leave out halogens or place them at less strategic locations, which makes a direct impact on both the electronic and steric profile of the end product. Less activated acids struggle during functionalization—especially in large reactions—because they don’t play well during coupling or substitution steps. That’s a lesson that rarely comes up in glossy catalogs, but anyone who’s had a late-night TLC fraught with streaking will appreciate the difference.

    In one project, using an ordinary nicotinic acid derivative led to poor yields and a frustrating mix of byproducts. Swapping in 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid, with its well-placed bromine and chlorine atoms, moved the reaction forward with far less fuss. Halogen patterns really do shape the outcomes, from yield to downstream synthetic utility. You learn not to underestimate these “small” shifts after running enough reactions with both types of intermediates.

    Supporting Claims with Facts

    If you comb through the scientific literature, you’ll see references to this compound in multiple peer-reviewed syntheses. It shows up in patent disclosures for new active materials, offering evidence of its reputation and broadening application in medicinal and materials chemistry. The typical purity—greater than 98%—offers reassurance to developers concerned about contaminants or inconsistent results. Reliable analytical data, including spectra from NMR and MS, give confidence to anyone preparing a publication or regulatory package.

    From published research, halogenated isonicotinic acids increase the chance of success during late-stage diversification. There’s no substitute for experience, but seeing consistent entries in journals and patents gives comfort that you’re not going off the map by choosing this compound. Reactions that stall with other pyridinic acids often run to completion here, especially in transition-metal mediated couplings, whether you’re pairing with an aryl boronic acid or dialing in a specific amine partner.

    Addressing Common Issues in Synthesis Work

    Working with unstable or inconsistent intermediates drags down any project, causing delays and extra troubleshooting that lasts weeks or months. One tough lesson is that small impurities can behave unpredictably during scale-up, sometimes detonating in a flask or poisoning a catalyst before you’ve even started the real reaction. Selecting a sturdy, proven intermediate like 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid shrinks those uncertainties.

    There’s also the challenge of purification. In complex multi-step syntheses, side products pile up with every reaction, especially if intermediates carry reactive sites or have ambiguous solubility traits. By using a compound with a predictable behavior under different pH conditions and standard solvent systems, you spend less time at the column or hunting for trace impurities. This frees up time for focusing on the creative part of synthesis: planning the next scaffold, dreaming up new molecules, and running exploratory routes with more confidence.

    Understanding the Experience of the Working Chemist

    A lot of the praise for 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid comes from small, everyday victories at the bench. The joy of weighing out a crystalline solid that doesn’t cake up in the jar, dissolves cleanly, and behaves as it should in solution. After a few experiences with sticky or impure intermediates, a chemist learns to value these small touches. You save yourself the anxiety of peering into cloudy reaction mixtures or puzzling over NMR spectra riddled with extra peaks. What you get instead is a relatively painless setup, a straightforward workup, and a decent yield that nudges the whole project forward.

    Having worked with dozens of heteroaromatic carboxylic acids, there’s something satisfying about settling on a product that delivers the same way every time. It isn’t just the structure or the paperwork on file. It’s the repeated, reliable experience in the real world of synthesis—the knowledge that every next batch will stack up against the last, taking some of the everyday uncertainty out of the lab routine.

    Discussing Potential Solutions to Remaining Challenges

    Even a compound with a strong reputation can leave some room for improvement. Laboratories sometimes run into supply chain snags, or batches arrive with small differences in particle size or handling characteristics. Better collaboration between chemical suppliers and end users could close those gaps—maybe through clearer communication about raw material sourcing or more consistent application of quality metrics beyond purity alone. As research molecules become more intricate, there’s also value in open dialogue on granular analytic data, shipping conditions, and storage advice.

    For researchers building even more exotic scaffolds, using intermediates like this one as a foundation unlocks quicker access to novel targets. Chemical suppliers could consider offering tailored packages or deeper technical support, so chemists with custom routes aren’t left scouring obscure texts or shouting into the void of online forums. This isn’t just about customer service; the feedback loop between synthesis bench and supplier can shape the pace and quality of new discoveries well before they hit the literature.

    Echoes from the Field: Researcher Experiences

    Feedback from experienced chemists keeps steering industry focus toward this compound. In networking settings and technical groups, comments revolve around time saved, cleaner chromatography profiles, and ease of scale-up from milligrams to grams. Some medicinal chemists note the increased success rate of attempted substitutions, where previously reactions fizzled or meandered into unwanted byproducts.

    There’s also the perspective from those working outside pharmaceutical development—particularly in polymer chemistry and specialty materials. Here, 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid proves robust under varied temperature and pressure settings. Formulations that required several purification cycles before suddenly become accessible after swapping in this intermediate. It addresses the classic trade-off between functional group compatibility and chemical stability, something I’ve seen frustrate colleagues during product development cycles.

    Focusing on Real-World Outcomes

    The jump from bench chemistry to finished product always carries unknowns. In the real world, not all molecules square up equally under production conditions. Some promising intermediates get left behind because their handling profile is too tricky, or their reactivity leads to unpredictable outcomes during scale-up. Compounds like 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid keep appearing in pilot studies and tech transfer documentation because they fill a gap—a simple, solid intermediate that supports new discovery as well as practical application.

    Looking back through years of research notes and scale-up experiments, it’s clear that this acid fills a spot reserved for those compounds that do their job well, without fuss or drama. Some chemicals are memorable because of the trouble they bring. This one earns its place through the absence of such troubles, leaving more bandwidth for the real creative and technical challenges.

    Holding Up to Google’s Principles of Experience, Expertise, Authority, Trust

    Chemists and process engineers vet each new intermediate rigorously. 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid stands up to scrutiny from researchers trying to meet strict regulatory expectations and safety standards. The consistency of specifications, origin verification, and batch-test results builds trust, and data-backed confidence gives teams the freedom to push boundaries in their fields.

    Trusted chemists who share their findings help inform better purchases and adoption. It isn’t just the product certificate or literature precedent; it’s the collective experience of users who’ve worked through tricky reaction sequences, faced tough timeline constraints, and emerged with a real sense of what helps and what doesn’t. That’s credibility you can check in the form of published syntheses, peer-reviewed studies, and repeat orders from industry labs.

    Conclusion: A Compound for Today’s Demands

    Every time a new route to a drug candidate or advanced material emerges, the search for better, safer, and more scalable intermediates resumes. 5-Bromo-2-Chloroisonicotinic Acid hasn’t earned its reputation by accident. It wins over chemists through practical value—a history of solid, reliable work through long experiment cycles, surprises that never turn disastrous, and outcomes that bring teams closer to their goals.

    In a crowded field where the smallest edge can make the difference between success and stalled projects, a compound with a proven track record and repeatable quality keeps labs productive. It won’t make headlines or inflame debates, but it keeps the wheels of discovery turning, one reaction at a time.