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4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone

    • Product Name 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone
    • Einecs 841-517-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    956577

    Chemical Name 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone
    Cas Number 387-44-0
    Molecular Formula C8H6BrFO
    Molecular Weight 217.04
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 45-48°C
    Boiling Point 278°C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.607 g/cm3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1F
    Refractive Index 1.553
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents

    As an accredited 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone

    Applications of 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone to a range of specialized downstream industries. The applications below outline real industrial sectors using this intermediate, including formulation details, process application stages, and compliance requirements unique to each field.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical API producers use 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone as a building block in synthesizing active compounds for anti-infectives and oncology agents. The material enters during early-stage formation of complex aromatic frameworks, participating in nucleophilic substitution or palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Accurate input control is necessary for batch traceability and regulatory filings, with quality monitored per pharmacopeial monographs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211
    • European Pharmacopeia (Ph. Eur.); USP standards
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified QC systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed between 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents per target API intermediate, adjusted based on desired ring substitution and reaction efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during condensation or halogen-metal exchange processes
    • Introduced as the electrophilic aromatic reagent in multi-step synthesis
    • Used in Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald–Hartwig cross-couplings for complex molecule assembly
    • Feeds directly into HPLC-monitored purification steps

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule anti-tumor agents (preclinical and commercialized)
    • Quinolone-based anti-infectives
    • Fluorinated analgesic intermediates
    • Specialty research compounds for pharmaceutical development

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production

    Major agrochemical enterprises utilize 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone for constructing herbicide and insecticide intermediates. Its bifunctional groups enable selective modification, supporting the preparation of fluoroaryl pesticides. Batch scale-up requires REACH registration and supplier traceability documentation, with attention given to both substance purity and allowable impurity profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products)
    • REACH Annex VII Registration
    • Chinese GB/T 31270 agricultural chemical safety
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for production sites

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.2 to 1.2 weight percent in key reaction stages, subject to the specific pesticide molecule being targeted and process recirculation factors

    Downstream process integration

    • Acts as an aryl halide starting component in selective fluorination and condensation steps
    • Applied directly for the preparation of pyrazole or phenoxybenzoic acid cores
    • Combined with other fine chemicals during bromination-controlled synthesis routing

    Final product types

    • Intermediate for phenoxy herbicides
    • Raw material for pyrazole-based insecticides
    • Substrate for synthetic plant growth regulators
    • Precursors for fungicidal actives with aryl halide scaffolds

    3. OLED and Display Material Synthesis

    Electronic materials manufacturers value 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone for constructing aryl-fluorinated building blocks, especially in organic electroluminescent and conductive polymers. The molecule integrates during the high-purity synthesis of host and emitter molecules for OLED displays, requiring low metal residue and strict solvent controls in compliance with electronics grade specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU
    • IEC 61249-2-21 on halogenated compounds in electronics
    • ISO 14644 Cleanroom certification for critical stages
    • Supplier qualification by major panel makers (Samsung, LG Display quality systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.05–0.2 molar equivalents, depending on the targeted emission layer chemistry and device architecture

    Downstream process integration

    • Feeds into palladium-catalyzed coupling for construction of polyfluorinated oligomers
    • Used as a halogen source in functionalizing aryl cores for TADF materials
    • Applied as an ingredient in side-chain modification for OLED precursors
    • Subjected to repeated recrystallization under nitrogen to maintain electronics grade purity

    Final product types

    • Blue and green OLED emitter intermediates
    • Precursors for hole-transporting materials
    • Fluorinated auxiliary ligands in solution-processable semiconductors
    • Intermediate compounds for TFT display manufacturing

    4. Advanced Dyes and Specialty Pigment Synthesis

    Producers of specialty dyes and pigments incorporate 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone as a controlled halogenation agent. The compound participates in Friedel–Crafts acylation and azo coupling, supporting complex aryl modifications needed for high-performance dyes. Stringent VOC emission management, effluent controls, and adherence to chemical registration laws characterize this segment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH)
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for harmful substance avoidance in textiles
    • ISO 9001:2015 on pigment batch traceability
    • Local chemical handling licensing (e.g., EPA TSCA in USA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 0.3–1.0 mole per central aryl core structure, balanced with co-reactants based on required chromophore properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during aryl activation, preceding azo linkage or metallation steps
    • Blended with other aryl halides for pigment functionalization
    • Employed in sequential batch reactors with continuous colorant performance testing

    Final product types

    • High-stability organic pigments for plastics
    • Textile dye intermediates with improved lightfastness
    • Inkjet ink precursors
    • Specialty dyes for automotive and industrial coatings

    5. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Research Reagents

    Chemical research and contract synthesis providers buy 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone for preparing custom reagents and molecular scaffolds. It serves as a key intermediate in reference substance production, SAR studies, and rapid library synthesis. Facilities handle small to moderate lot sizes with documentation per regulated research chemical standards and adhere to safe laboratory practices for halogen- and fluorine-containing intermediates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) guidelines
    • Distribution under U.S. TSCA or Canadian DSL for research use
    • Appropriate GHS/CLP safety labeling
    • Accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025 for analytical reference materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied from 0.01 to 2.0 mmol per reaction, varying by molecule complexity and target compound yield in medicinal chemistry and screening projects

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a functionalized aryl core in parallel or combinatorial synthesis
    • Added to automated synthesisers for building fragment libraries
    • Processed in microwave reactors or high-throughput bench reactors for rapid compound development

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical lead structures for drug discovery
    • Reference standards for analytical QA/QC
    • SAR chemical probe libraries
    • Molecular scaffolds for new material and sensor research
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    More Introduction

    Introducing 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone: Precision in Chemical Synthesis

    Quality ingredients often define the outcome of research and production in today's chemical landscape. Among the many choices, 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone has built a reputation for offering both reliability and specific performance in advanced chemical applications. The model sold widely brings a pinpoint molecular structure: it contains a bromine and a fluorine atom situated at unique positions on the acetophenone core. This targeted arrangement makes the compound distinct in its chemical behavior and utility compared to more generic acetophenone derivatives.

    Specifications that Matter

    Researchers appreciate 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone for its subtle but significant specifications. Its molecular formula, C8H6BrFO, and molar mass of 217.04 g/mol, shape its reactivity, stability, and compatibility in complex syntheses. Those details sound technical, but they support real-world laboratory needs. The compound appears as a pale solid—researchers can tell its purity by its crystalline form and melting point, which usually settles between 50 and 52 degrees Celsius under standard conditions.

    High-quality samples carry a purity of 98% or greater, as demanded for pharmaceutical scaffolding or specialty intermediates. This purity reduces the hassle of repeat purifications. Consistent lot-to-lot quality means that once a protocol works, researchers can count on it holding up for scale-up or production runs. Scientists and technicians alike have said that keeping impurities low leads to fewer headaches during analytical workup and downstream reactions.

    The Compound’s Place in Synthetic Chemistry

    Every lab has a favorite reagent, and people who’ve worked with fluorinated aromatic ketones know their potential. 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone fills a niche for those who want both an electron-withdrawing fluorine and a versatile bromo substituent on their aromatic ring. This might sound esoteric, but in practice it speeds up specific couplings, supports development of new pharmaceuticals, and finds uses in agrochemical innovation. The bromine can act as a handle for Suzuki or Heck reactions, letting chemists append new groups efficiently. The fluorine adds metabolic stability or changes the compound’s bioactivity in medicinal research. I’ve heard more than a few colleagues talk about how adding a single fluorine can make or break a drug candidate’s prospects.

    It’s worth mentioning how 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone differs from other, simpler acetophenones. Plain acetophenone lacks the reactivity that both bromine and fluorine bring. The bromo group alone offers opportunities for cross-coupling, but the fluorine at position two delivers that modern tweak needed for advanced targets—especially in discovery chemistry or material science prototypes. These differences show up not only in reactivity, but often in physical parameters like lipophilicity or volatility, which shape downstream handling.

    Sourcing and Handling: What Actually Matters

    A lot of compounds claim versatility, but anyone who’s ordered sensitive reagents knows supply chain headaches can wreck timelines. 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone generally ships as a stable solid in sealed packaging. That stability means less risk of degradation from light or moisture in transit, a real plus for labs handling expensive or time-sensitive runs. Optimal storage typically involves a cool, dry place—in my experience, keeping aromatic ketones under nitrogen isn’t a necessity for short- or medium-term storage, unless one works at truly high volumes.

    Sensible labs value safety. 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone is handled in the same fashion as most moderately reactive ketones. Protective eyewear, lab coats, and gloves make handling straightforward. Good ventilation, such as a fume hood, supports safe weighing and transfer. The compound can irritate the eyes or skin with direct contact, so spending a little time on safety basics avoids problems. Disposal, as usual, follows chemical waste guidelines, with proper containment of rinse solvents and solid residues.

    Why the Details Count

    Precision matters in synthesis work. The clear identification of 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone—down to its CAS number and distinct chemical signature—removes guesswork. Thin-layer chromatography and NMR spectra match lab expectations when the input reagent matches its label. That means more successful runs and less troubleshooting. I learned quickly to value products whose documentation really matched the bottle. Analytical chemists prefer suppliers who back their materials up with batch certificates—one less source of anxiety when running high-value projects.

    Consistency across batches also boosts reproducibility, the bedrock of quality science. If one batch lags in purity or shows unexpected side products, it can stall an entire project or push deadlines back. Years ago, I saw a colleague repeat a twelve-step synthesis after a single contaminated lot of starting material wrecked the middle stage. Reliable 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone avoids such costly missteps.

    Comparing to the Broader Market: Not All Acetophenones Are Created Equal

    A glance through catalogues reveals plenty of acetophenone derivatives, but not all have the unique “double impact” of combined bromo and fluoro substitution. Some labs stick with plain bromoacetophenones, but that limits molecular diversity at a crucial stage in pharmaceutical or materials research. The addition of the fluorine at the ortho position opens new possibilities for scaffold modification and bioisosterism. Medicinal chemistry teams point out that fluorine can improve metabolic stability, reduce off-target effects, and increase membrane permeability—making their drug candidates more promising in preclinical work.

    Material scientists also appreciate these features. Fluorinated aromatics fine-tune polymer and crystal properties, and the introduction of both bromine and fluorine brings greater flexibility in property control. For custom organic syntheses where project outcomes depend on fine-tuned building blocks, this dual-functional molecule saves time, improves yields, and offers chemists a choice other derivatives cannot match.

    Working with 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone: Practical Insights

    In my experience, the ease of dissolving 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone in polar solvents like DMSO or acetone speeds up preparative scale-ups. The compound’s moderate melting point allows convenient transfers, but doesn’t complicate crystallization when needed. High reactivity at the bromo position speeds up cross-coupling, freeing up synthetic resources for more challenging chemistry downstream. This reliability saves more than just bench time—it saves morale and keeps research budgets intact.

    Standard protocols for functionalizing the ketone work well with this compound. Nucleophilic additions, reductions, and further halogenation generally run smoothly, with predictable outcomes as documented in the literature. In practical terms, this lets laboratories develop scalable routes for candidate molecules or specialty materials.

    Downstream Applications and These Matter for More Than Just Chemists

    While it might sound abstract, the impact of specific building blocks like 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone actually ripples outward. Pharmaceutical startups use it in early-phase screening because the unique profile can make their compounds stand out. Agrochemical development, which so often seeks novel analogs for pest resistance, leverages this compound to jump regulatory hurdles or patent new structures. Material science teams building OLED components or specialty coatings find advantages in its tailored reactivity and physical behavior.

    Over the years, I’ve seen small-scale labs and established pharmaceutical giants alike rely on intermediates like this to simplify complex routes or unlock patent opportunities. The range of published research keeps expanding, suggesting that this compound will keep cropping up in new applications as the scientific landscape evolves.

    Challenges and Solutions in Practice

    No intermediate is free from challenges. One of the common issues involves regioselectivity in downstream reactions. The presence of both a bromo and a fluoro group demands careful planning in order of operations, especially where other reactive groups compete. My advice for early-stage researchers is to start with literature precedents, and run small test reactions before scaling.

    Another challenge comes from cost control. Specialized reagents like this can command higher prices than simpler derivatives. Laboratory managers watch budgets closely, but here’s where the high yield and reproducibility balance the upfront investment. Missteps cost far more than a premium intermediate. I’ve worked in labs where price lists drove choices, but the wise ones track not just sticker price but the true cost—failed syntheses or costly purifications eat up hours and funding.

    There’s a growing focus on sourcing reliable batch quality and authentic materials. Labs fight counterfeit reagents and mislabeled bottles by building relationships with reputable suppliers, checking documentation, and making quality control routine. For mission-critical projects, it pays to work only with trusted channels, and to scrutinize batch data before starting a run. Spot-checking with analytical tools like GC-MS or NMR gives peace of mind.

    Building Toward Better Outcomes

    Every project benefits from the right building blocks delivered on time and to spec. 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone has earned its spot on the workbenches of pharmaceutical, materials science, and academic labs aiming for breakthroughs. Knowing the nuances of its specifications, applications, and market differences helps professionals steer projects clear of common pitfalls—lost time, inconsistent results, or safety incidents.

    For scientists and managers new to the compound, reaching out to experienced peers or reading up on recent protocols published in journals can bridge the gap between technical description and hands-on use. Joining forums, attending workshops, or simply calling up a technical support line brings fresh insights that save both time and stress. Over the years, I’ve learned that being proactive—testing small batches, monitoring inventories, and keeping clear notes—lets teams build a culture of reliability, setting up future success with advanced reagents.

    Looking to the Future with Smart Sourcing and Smarter Use

    As research environments grow increasingly competitive, the reliability and versatility of key intermediates like 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone shape which teams cross the finish line first. The sharp distinctions in reactivity between this compound and related products translate into real advantages for those willing to dive into the details. From rapid hit-to-lead chemistry in drug discovery, to evolving materials for electronics, the features that set this ketone apart keep producing value across scientific domains.

    Focused planning, transparent sourcing, and a strong safety culture allow research and production to leverage these advantages to the fullest. For all the technical jargon, the value of 4-Bromo-2-Fluoroacetophenone really comes down to predictability, flexibility, and a track record of helping teams solve tough problems. Speaking from both personal experience and the steady trickle of positive feedback from the field, its future as a go-to intermediate looks steady, and for many, indispensable.