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3-Bromophenanthrene

    • Product Name 3-Bromophenanthrene
    • Alias 3-Bromophenanthren
    • Einecs 210-049-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    643466

    Cas Number 573-17-1
    Molecular Formula C14H9Br
    Molar Mass 257.13 g/mol
    Iupac Name 3-Bromophenanthrene
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 82-84 °C
    Boiling Point 401 °C
    Density 1.519 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC3=CC=CC=C23Br

    As an accredited 3-Bromophenanthrene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 3-Bromophenanthrene

    Applications of 3-Bromophenanthrene in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 3-Bromophenanthrene, we supply this specialty intermediate for use in advanced industrial sectors, each with precise standards for chemistry, process reliability, and product performance. Below, explore its implementation in genuine downstream scenarios supported by regulatory requirements, validated usage levels, and integration with specific production lines.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    3-Bromophenanthrene serves as a tightly controlled building block in multi-step synthesis for select antineoplastic agents and advanced heterocyclic drug molecules. Its aromatic scaffold enables regioselective substitution, supporting efficient assembly of specific pharmacophores demanded by oncology research and clinical active substances. Integration focuses on compliance with strict current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) and regulatory traceability from raw material receipt to batch record archiving.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapters: <795>, <797>, <800>
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) for chemical intermediates (relevant monographs)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Batch processes: 3–15 mol% relative to total substrate in multistep coupling or substitution; actual charge adjusted according to product target molecule yield and impurity profile control.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during early-stage aromatic bromination, Suzuki coupling, and nucleophilic substitution.
    • Isolation and purification following reaction monitored by HPLC and NMR for phase advancement.

    Final product types

    • Antineoplastic small molecule APIs (e.g., kinase inhibitors, phenanthrene-based scaffolds)
    • Research-grade pharmaceutical intermediates for further elaboration
    • Investigational New Drug (IND) active substances

    2. Performance Organic Semiconductor Material Synthesis

    The compound’s pi-conjugated structure and bromine substituent deliver high selectivity as a precursor for phenanthrene-based organic semiconductors. Downstream manufacturers utilize it for synthesizing electron-transport layers and light-emitting layers critical in the fabrication of organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). End users demand high-purity input to achieve consistent electronic character and precisely engineered device functionality.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62341:2016 OLED display device technical requirements
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System for electronic materials
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical handling in the EU
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restriction of hazardous substances in electronic manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.5–4% by weight in doping solutions and blends for emission or charge transport layers; ratio tuned based on device voltage characteristics and layer morphology targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introductory block in organometallic-catalyzed arylation to form extended conjugated systems.
    • Integrated in solvent-based spin coating or vacuum-deposited precursor formulations for thin-film microfabrication.

    Final product types

    • OLED display panels for smartphones, TVs, automotive displays
    • OFET trial substrates for flexible electronics research
    • Organic photovoltaic (OPV) film prototypes

    3. Custom Dye and Pigment Intermediate Manufacturing

    This intermediate functions as a core structure in the creation of high-performance organic pigments and specialty dyes requiring superior photostability and solvent resistance. Its integration enables direct production of colorants tailored for technically demanding surface coatings, such as automotive refinishes and high-grade plastics. Downstream pigment manufacturers prioritize consistent lot quality and regulatory-compliant synthesis setups for trace impurity control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 Safety of Toys—Migration of certain elements (relevant for pigment finished goods)
    • ISO 8124-3:2020 Safety of toys—Part 3: Migration of certain elements
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management Systems for chemical plants
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labeling and packaging (CLP) of substances and mixtures

    Typical usage ratio

    • Colorant precursor charge: 1–10 mol% depending on target chromophore intensity, lightfastness, and downstream dispersing requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters azo-coupling or cyclization stages as a halogenated aromatic backbone.
    • Product mixture filtered, milled, and surface treated before dispersion into resin matrices or solvent carriers.

    Final product types

    • Automotive OEM and refinish coatings
    • High-durability plastic masterbatches
    • Technical inkjet and industrial textile dyes

    4. Polycyclic Aromatic Compound R&D for Material Science

    Leading research labs and specialty material producers integrate this molecule into routes for the synthesis of novel polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), serving as molecular models and additives in advanced material studies. Its implementation supports structure-property relationship evaluations, and it assists in controlled process development for new carbon-based materials with targeted electronic and mechanical features.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) compliance for research-use synthesis
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    • Institutional chemical hygiene and hazardous substance management protocols
    • REACH pre-registration for R&D volumes

    Typical usage ratio

    • Laboratory scale: 0.2–2 mmol per reaction; pilot material runs: scalable up to 0.5–2 mol% depending on synthetic goals and analytical load.

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in targeted C-H activation, cross-coupling, or annulation steps for elaboration into multi-ring structures.
    • Chemical transformations monitored by GC-MS and UV-Vis spectroscopy for precision structure verification.

    Final product types

    • Polycyclic aromatic research compounds
    • Material science reference standards for electrical and photonic evaluation
    • Prototype additives for advanced composites and coatings
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    More Introduction

    Understanding 3-Bromophenanthrene: More Than Just a Chemical Name

    Why 3-Bromophenanthrene Deserves Closer Attention

    Ask any chemist about compounds that shape today’s research landscape, and 3-Bromophenanthrene often makes the list. As someone who has seen the inside of research labs, I know how researchers hunt for molecules that add real value to synthetic strategies, not just in terms of reactivity, but with respect to reliability and versatility. 3-Bromophenanthrene gives researchers a tool that can carve out pathways in material science, pharmaceutical development, and organic chemistry. The core of this molecule lies in its structure – a brominated phenanthrene backbone – which makes it a powerful building block when exploring new compounds.

    Getting to Know the Compound: What Sets It Apart

    The model and structure provide a world of opportunities. 3-Bromophenanthrene consists of a phenanthrene skeleton, a robust three-ring system known for its stability, with a bromine atom secured at the third position. This isn’t a random placement – the location of the bromine directs further functionalization, which helps control subsequent chemical reactions. It’s this targeted reactivity that sets 3-Bromophenanthrene apart from its non-brominated cousin or other ring-substituted analogues. In practice, this means chemists aren’t guessing; the bromine guides where and how new atoms attach, allowing greater design precision in molecular synthesis.

    Real Applications: Where Laboratories Rely on 3-Bromophenanthrene

    In the world of organic electronics, where researchers explore new materials for OLEDs or field-effect transistors, the role of 3-Bromophenanthrene cannot be overstated. Its structure forms a solid foundation to build more complex aromatic systems. Scientists use it as a precursor to extend conjugated networks, which influences electronic properties. Having worked on small-molecule synthesis, I’ve seen how this compound becomes a reliable starting point to design light-sensitive materials that respond predictably under test conditions.

    Medicinal chemists pick 3-Bromophenanthrene when designing new therapeutic molecules, especially for anticancer research. The phenanthrene core is known for biological activity—adding a bromine atom often sharpens the activity profile or helps in tagging molecules for tracking within biological systems. By providing an easy entry point for further modifications, this compound enables researchers to build complex molecules without a constant fight against unwanted side products.

    What Chemists Appreciate: Consistency and Reactivity

    A major benefit comes from its chemical behavior. The bromine group at position three offers a handle for cross-coupling reactions, like Suzuki or Stille couplings, which are workhorse reactions in the chemist’s toolkit. I recall several projects where the consistency in yields made it the smarter pick over more unpredictable halogenated aromatics. Its purity and straightforward reactivity curve save precious time during scale-ups, which any synthetic chemist can appreciate.

    Specifications That Matter in Practice

    While precise numbers for melting points or solubility often depend on supplier variations, researchers trust 3-Bromophenanthrene for its reproducibility in standard laboratory solvents, including dichloromethane and chlorinated aromatics. High-purity batches ensure that side reactions remain minimal, which means more time running meaningful experiments and less time troubleshooting unexpected results. Research-grade samples typically show clear documentation, and I’ve found that suppliers serving academic and industrial labs offer material that stands up to scrutiny in analytical tests, such as NMR and mass spectrometry.

    Standing Out From Similar Compounds

    Anyone comparing halogenated phenanthrenes will spot immediate differences. While 9-bromophenanthrene, for example, offers another functionalization site, it doesn’t match the reactivity at the 3-position—this changes the game for regioselective synthesis. It’s easier to direct complex coupling or substitution reactions when the bromine sits precisely at the third position, preventing random functionalization that’s common with multi-halogenated or differently substituted systems.

    Compared to chlorinated analogues, 3-Bromophenanthrene usually undergoes faster and cleaner couplings, since the carbon-bromine bond breaks more readily under typical reaction conditions found in cross-coupling chemistry. From hands-on comparisons in the lab, brominated structures reduce reaction steps and drive higher yields. Those small advantages, repeated over dozens of syntheses, add up to meaningful progress in project timelines.

    Fact-Based Insight: Trust Built on Evidence

    Published studies demonstrate repeated success stories in electronic materials development and medicinal chemistry with this compound. Researchers from leading universities have shown how 3-Bromophenanthrene feeds into key reactions that lead to efficient new molecular scaffolds. Its adoption isn’t based on hype, but on widespread, peer-reviewed results showing its reliability and range. For years, I relied on published reports to guide reagent choices—3-Bromophenanthrene consistently ranked high because it delivered the predicted results, over and over.

    Challenges and Better Alternatives?

    Every molecule has its challenges. 3-Bromophenanthrene, with its pronounced aromaticity, tends to stack in solid form; handling large quantities sometimes leads to issues with solubility during reactions. Lab experience shows it dissolves better in hot solvents, which raises concerns about thermal stability of other reactants. For those with limited infrastructure or tighter safety protocols, the management of halogenated aromatics brings environmental and health disposal considerations.

    Alternatives exist but rarely offer the same combination of ease in reaction handling and end-product selectivity. Non-halogenated compounds force more steps and often give messier mixtures, making purification harder downstream. Multi-bromo phenanthrenes give more options but at the cost of unpredictable reactivity, which eats up valuable research hours.

    Smarter Use: Solutions and Safer Lab Practices

    Solutions sprout from practical lab habits. Investing in strong fume extraction and safe solvent recovery allows routine use of brominated aromatics like this compound without risking air quality for lab staff. Colleagues in green chemistry push for reaction designs that capture and neutralize bromine byproducts, which cuts down environmental impact. Keeping rigorous logs for reagent tracking ensures proper inventory and waste management—a lesson learned firsthand through years of inventory headaches.

    Process chemists have developed milder coupling protocols using lower temperatures, which lets even small labs use 3-Bromophenanthrene efficiently without heavy heating. This saves energy and reduces the chance of decomposing sensitive partners during multi-component reactions. Drying solvents properly and screening different base systems minimizes byproduct formation, which not only saves costs, but also keeps purification less of a chore.

    Personal Perspective: Why Chemists Keep Reaching for It

    After countless rounds of reaction setup, it’s easy to spot the compounds that row quietly and do their job without demanding drama. 3-Bromophenanthrene fits that description. You learn quickly that reliable reactants, even those with a higher initial cost, actually make budgets last longer. The time savings, the cleaner purifications, the lower waste streams—all matter more than chasing the cheapest starting material.

    Researchers focused on discovery need confidence that their chosen intermediates won’t derail ongoing projects. That confidence draws from hundreds of successful reactions logged over the years, both reported in journals and lived through personally at lab benches. The nature of 3-Bromophenanthrene lets early-career chemists make bold reaction choices without feeling they’re gambling with their results.

    Moving the Field Forward: The Broader Impact

    It’s easy to overlook the small details of molecule selection, but the choice of intermediates shapes the efficiency and creativity of modern chemistry. As 3-Bromophenanthrene continues finding its way into advanced materials and biologically active molecule design, the industry benefits from shorter synthetic sequences and higher reproducibility. Fewer steps, predictable outcomes, and less hands-on troubleshooting mean bigger discoveries in less time.

    In my work, the freedom to experiment with robust, well-behaved building blocks has meant faster routes to publishable results and more flexible approaches to problem-solving. That’s critical in academic and industrial settings where innovation runs up against tough deadlines. Compound suppliers that consistently offer this molecule give teams an edge—the difference shows both in the quality of final products and the morale of researchers who spend less time backtracking and more time moving forward.

    A Look at the Future: 3-Bromophenanthrene’s Growing Role

    As technology keeps stretching the limits of molecular design, 3-Bromophenanthrene’s utility is likely to grow. Materials science teams recognize that stable, functionalized frameworks open doors for self-assembling electronics and low-cost solar materials. Medicinal chemists increasingly need scaffolds ready for late-stage diversification, and this molecule gives them those handles exactly where they’re needed.

    I’ve seen students and seasoned bench scientists gravitate toward this compound as a reliable partner in dozens of new approaches, whether crafting advanced dyes, exploring polymer chemistry, or unraveling new bioactive frameworks. The key is not just what the molecule is, but how predictable and adaptable it proves across projects with very different goals.

    Final Thoughts: Why 3-Bromophenanthrene Stays Essential

    Chemistry depends on the quiet stars—the molecules that get the job done, round after round, without causing trouble or caving under the heat. 3-Bromophenanthrene stands in that short list. Its defined reactivity, compatibility with key reactions, and stable handling combine to make it a trusted ally in today’s laboratory setups. Each time a new material emerges in electronics or a promising therapeutic gets one step closer to the clinic, there’s a good chance this unassuming compound lent a hand somewhere in the background.

    Smart companies and research groups continue to improve on its sourcing, purity, and environmental profile, reflecting the best values of evidence-led progress and responsible practice. As one who has navigated the ups and downs of synthetic planning, I count on reagents like this to keep the science moving forward—measurably, reliably, and with just enough flexibility to tackle tomorrow’s toughest questions.