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3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl

    • Product Name 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl
    • Alias 3-Bromo-4'-chlorobiphenyl
    • Einecs 252-097-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    826957

    Cas Number 10075-95-1
    Molecular Formula C12H8BrCl
    Molecular Weight 267.55 g/mol
    Iupac Name 3-Bromo-4'-chloro-1,1'-biphenyl
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 77-80 °C
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Smiles Brc1cccc(c1)c2ccc(Cl)cc2
    Inchi InChI=1S/C12H8BrCl/c13-11-5-3-4-10(8-11)9-1-6-12(14)7-2-9/h1-8H
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place

    As an accredited 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl

    Applications of 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl in Industrial Manufacturing

    3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl serves as a key halogenated aromatic intermediate in complex molecular synthesis. Our factory-direct supply supports major industrial segments that demand high purity, traceable batches, and consistent supply for advanced chemical manufacturing. Below are principal real-world applications, detailing industry formats, regulatory frameworks, formulation guidance, and integration into downstream processes.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    API manufacturers integrate this biphenyl derivative as a core intermediate for creating complex heterocyclic scaffolds, often in oncology or CNS-targeted small molecule drugs. The raw material’s halogen substitution profile supports selective Suzuki or Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling stages, ensuring precise functional group assembly under regulated batch records. On-site use emphasizes monitoring of residual halides and control of trace impurities, complying with cGMP protocols throughout the multi-step synthesis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Part 211: US FDA cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4, Part II (APIs)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia General Chapters for Organic Synthesis Intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8 to 1.2 molar equivalents, adjusted for coupling yield and step economy; strictly monitored to minimize excess halogenated byproducts.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charging at defined stage after base ring assembly; direct engagement in palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, followed by rigorous purification before inclusion in API crystallization steps.

    Final product types

    • Anticancer drug intermediates
    • Mood stabilizer active intermediates
    • Rare disease orphan drug scaffolds
    • Targeted therapy IMP (Investigational Medicinal Product) candidates

    2. Advanced Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Agrochemical producers deploy 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl for synthesizing high-activity biphenyl-based herbicide and fungicide cores. Its dual halogen sites offer anchor positions for constructing substituted phenyl rings found in selective crop protection molecules. Downstream integration involves automated dosing and inline solvent recovery to meet environmental emission targets, with these steps logged to fit global GLP guidelines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Guidelines for Pesticide Specification
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for Agrochemical Synthesis
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 — Precursor Registration for ECHA
    • ISO 9001:2015 — Agrochemical Manufacturing QMS

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5-12% by mass of target intermediate batch, titrated according to active ingredient target structure and conversion rates in downstream reactions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry point in multistep batch reactors for biphenyl-ether or phenoxy acid synthesis; undergoes nucleophilic aromatic substitution or Grignard addition before formulation into final agrochemical active.

    Final product types

    • Selective pre-emergent and post-emergent herbicide actives
    • Systemic biphenyl fungicide backbone compounds
    • Rice paddy pest control intermediates
    • Environmental degradation-resistant crop protection agents

    3. Electronic Grade Organic Synthesis (Liquid Crystal Precursors)

    Specialty electronics companies require this compound for the creation of halogenated biphenyl blocks found in advanced liquid crystal molecules, especially for high-temperature, high-stability display panels. The compound enters strictly controlled synthesis streams where purity, isomer distribution, and organometal contamination thresholds must comply with display industry supply agreements. All synthesis documentation aligns with electronic material traceability requirements and batch-level performance testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEITA Display Material Quality Standards
    • IEC 61249-2-21 (Halogenated Organic Material Testing Methods)
    • QC080000: IECQ HSPM for hazardous substance process management
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for Halogen Content Analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5-1.5 eq per precursor step, based on target nematic or smectic liquid crystal homolog; optimization based on yield and minimization of side chain halogen loss.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in continuous flow or microreactor assemblies; enters coupling reactions for assembly of multiring aromatic frameworks, followed by successive halogen modifications.

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal display (LCD) intermediate mixes
    • High-purity biphenyl derivatives for OLED panel synthesis
    • Alignment control dopants for TFT-LCD and TN/IPS modules
    • Backplane substrate functional additives

    4. Performance Polymer Additive Synthesis

    Polymer manufacturers introduce this biphenyl derivative into aromatic polyimide and polyarylene ether ketone (PAEK) backbones to engineer materials with enhanced thermal stability and flame retardancy. Its specific substitution enables precise molecular weight control and modification of polymer chain rigidity. Batch addition and mixing are closely tracked for repeatability and to meet required limits on unreacted halogen content per industrial polymer use standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Testing for Polymer Resins
    • ASTM D3418: Differential Scanning Calorimetry of Polymers
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Technical Polymer Production
    • REACH SVHC regulatory monitoring for residuals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.2-3.0 wt% as a co-monomer or end-capper; adjusted for desired glass transition temperature and fire resistance rating.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reactive charging during imidization or polycondensation; entered prior to final chain extension or cross-linking stages, followed by devolatilization steps to remove excess unreacted material.

    Final product types

    • High-performance insulation films
    • Thermally stable engineering plastics
    • Flame-retardant electronic connector housings
    • Automotive lightweight composite components

    5. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate Production

    Dye and pigment manufacturers employ this molecule as a halogenated coupling block in synthesizing biphenyl-based azo and anthraquinone colorants. The substituent pattern enhances solubility and color fastness characteristics in textile and plastics dyeing applications. Quality teams track halide residue to fit REACH compliance, particularly for products aimed at the European textile market, and adapt formulation protocols to reduce secondary byproduct formation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC No. 1907/2006) Annex XVII for textile and pigment chemicals
    • ZDHC Chemical Management for Dyehouse Inputs
    • ETAD Eco-Toxicological Standards for Dyes and Pigments
    • GOTS Version 6.0 (Global Organic Textile Standard, Input Chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Up to 4 mol% in chromophore-forming stage, adapted to intensity and hue requirements in finished dye batch; strict tracking for input/output mass balance.

    Downstream process integration

    • Intake before diazotization or anthraquinone ring extension; undergoes controlled electrophilic or oxidative couplings, with in-process sampling for color yield certification.

    Final product types

    • Synthetic azo dyes for polyester/cotton blends
    • Heat-stable pigments for plastic compounds
    • High-purity textile reactive dyes
    • Inkjet printer colorant intermediates
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    More Introduction

    Exploring the Value of 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl in Modern Research

    Introduction to 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl

    Over the years, chemists have come to appreciate the unique place that halogenated biphenyls occupy in both academic and commercial laboratories. Among these, 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl stands out for those pursuing research in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and advanced material science. Known by its model C12H8BrCl, this biphenyl derivative features bromine and chlorine atoms on the core biphenyl structure, a subtle difference with wide-reaching implications. My work in a synthetic chemistry lab has often underscored how nuanced changes—like the position and type of halogen atoms—make one compound more suited to specific transformations than another.

    Core Properties and Purity

    Looking at a vial of this compound, one notices its crystalline form and solubility profile. Its purity typically reaches analytical standards needed for demanding reactions. This detail matters a great deal. Every compound that enters a reaction can either advance or derail a project. Impurities, even in small amounts, complicate characterization, slow down progress, and sometimes pose safety concerns, especially in steps that require high selectivity. Many colleagues share stories about troubleshooting stalled reactions, eventually tracing setbacks to subpar reagents. With 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl, reputable vendors back their product with lot analysis, spectroscopy data, and consistent reliability. It eases the burden for researchers who otherwise spend days on repeated purification.

    Why This Is Not Just Another Biphenyl

    On paper, biphenyls often look similar, each with slight tweaks to the arrangement of halogens or alkyl groups. But in practice, these adjustments shape reactivity, polarity, and compatibility with other reagents. For instance, in cross-coupling reactions—Suzuki, Stille, or Heck—the position of bromine guides selectivity, while the presence of a chlorine group tunes electron density across the aromatic system. These shifts affect how the molecule fits with catalysts or reacts under various conditions. I’ve seen reactions with simple biphenyls and their chlorinated cousins produce very different yields and byproducts. Swapping in 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl when developing ligand screening libraries or fine-tuning intermediates grants access to molecular frameworks that better mirror natural substrates or candidate drug scaffolds.

    Meeting the High Standards of Modern Chemistry

    Researchers rely on molecules like 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl to advance medicinal chemistry, agrochemical development, and advanced materials work. Regulatory frameworks and journal standards have become more stringent in recent years. Unreliable compound characterization causes issues during project audits. With this biphenyl, routine quality control protocols, such as NMR, mass spectrometry, and HPLC purity checks, typically return clear, consistent results. I’ve witnessed firsthand the headaches that come from ambiguous spectra—troubleshooting alone consumes hours, if not days. A reliable supply of well-characterized material streamlines everything from routine synthesis to development stages requiring robust documentation.

    Functionality in Cross-Coupling and Rapid Diversification

    One practical upside of this molecule is its dual halogenation pattern. Chemists can exploit the bromo-chloro substitution to introduce complexity at different points in a synthetic plan. While the electron density in the aromatic rings is shifted by both bromine and chlorine, their reactivity diverges under specific conditions. The bromine atom often takes the lead in palladium-catalyzed reactions, giving chemists a starting handle for further functionalization—perhaps making room for heterocycles, biaryl systems, or tailored pharmacophores. Once the bromine is substituted, the residual chlorine provides another site for selective modification. This staggering approach, where modifications occur in a deliberate order, increases structural diversity. My own project benefited when standard biphenyls reached a synthetic dead-end—we adapted by switching to a halogenated biphenyl variant to unlock new reaction pathways.

    Advantages Over Other Halogenated Biphenyls

    Comparing 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl with its relatives reveals real advantages. Mono-halogenated analogs, while still important, don’t offer the same versatility for building more elaborate molecular frameworks. Some difunctionalized compounds carry halogens on adjacent rings, leading to steric clashes or less predictable reactivity. In daily practice, chemists gravitate toward products that deliver a predictable set of reactions and reproducible yields, even across batches. This consistency builds trust and feeds into the wider reliability of scaled-up or multi-step synthesis.

    Beyond synthesis, these differences echo into analytical routines and compound storage. Dual halogenation supports easier tracking in chromatography due to altered retention times and sometimes even facilitates crystallization during purification. Often in the lab, time is too short to wrestle with stubborn mixtures or arduous workups. From experience, having a clean chromatographic profile saves sample, solvent, and time.

    Occupational, Regulatory, and Environmental Considerations

    Handling halogenated aromatics touches on more than just efficacy—they bring a host of practical questions. Laboratories that work with biphenyl derivatives must stay aware of evolving safety guidelines. The presence of bromine and chlorine raises issues about waste handling, emission controls, and worker protection. While analytical and research quantities pose lower risks, responsible disposal and protective equipment remain non-negotiable. The last safety audit at my workplace reminded me that small oversights in labeling or storage can have outsized consequences, especially as local and international regulations evolve. Automated systems for chemical inventory now flag certain classes of compounds, making traceability and record-keeping more important than ever.

    Longer-term, the chemical community still weighs the environmental footprint of halogenated biphenyls. While 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl finds limited use compared to legacy polychlorinated biphenyls, it underscores the ongoing conversation about green chemistry and safer alternatives. Some research groups have begun to explore catalytic systems that use milder conditions or allow for recyclable reagents. These changes might seem incremental, but over decades, innovations in one lab can catch on across the discipline, leading to healthier workplaces and smaller ecological impacts.

    Real-World Applications and Research Impact

    Beyond the glassware and spreadsheets, the impact of developing or sourcing the right compound manifests in real progress on scientific and social challenges. Chemists working in pharmaceuticals rely on advanced biphenyls to craft new molecular scaffolds that could one day treat cancer, infections, or neurodegenerative disease. The power of diversification lies in the details, and 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl plays a part in opening up alternatives that wouldn’t be possible with simpler reagents.

    In my own experience, even a seemingly minor change—a switch from a mono-chloro to a bromo-chloro biphenyl—enabled a successful late-stage coupling, which moved an active compound candidate from the “nice idea” column into pre-clinical work. Colleagues in material science have echoed similar stories: They design organic semiconductors or sensors using biphenyls with tailored halogenation to optimize electronic properties.

    Regulatory teams also benefit from traceable, well-characterized materials. Lot records and batch certifications aren’t just paperwork—they support patent submissions and give regulatory authorities confidence that manufacturing meets quality and reproducibility standards. Without such documentation, entire batches of a promising material or intermediate could be disqualified or delayed, hurting both timelines and budgets.

    Storage and Shelf Stability

    In my years running and maintaining chemical stockrooms, products like 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl have largely shown robust shelf stability under normal conditions. With controlled temperature and moisture avoidance, this compound resists degradation, which matters during long projects or bulk procurement. Attention to secure capping and light protection also limits contamination or decomposition. Reliable shelf life translates directly into cost-savings and ensures uninterrupted workflow—no one enjoys pausing a reaction because of questionable reagent stability.

    Supplier Reputation, Traceability, and Reproducibility

    The journey from supplier to bench involves coordination, paperwork, and follow-up. As someone who has worked both in academia and industry, I can’t overstate how much difference an established supplier makes. Companies that invest in documentation, analytical validation, and reproducibility testing build confidence in the chemistry that follows. When unexpected variables appear in a project, quick access to batch records and data sheets can solve disputes, ease troubleshooting, or support scientific claims. Over the years, I’ve found that investing a little more for transparent provenance pays off through fewer failed reactions, better yield prediction, and smooth project milestones.

    This focus on E-E-A-T—Expertise, Experience, Authority, and Trust—finds its test not in glossy catalogs but in the laboratory environment, where real outcomes drive reputational capital. Peers lean toward sources that have built strong track records, not only in delivery time, but in response to technical queries, certifications, and transparency. These are not abstract ideals but tangible values when running large synthetic programs, especially where deadlines tie to grants, publications, or product launches.

    Educational Value and Skill Building

    Training fresh researchers or students on halogenated biphenyls provides teaching moments that extend beyond synthesis. Handling 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl introduces the next generation to careful stoichiometry, purification challenges, and the need for rigorous safety protocols. These hands-on lessons stick longer than textbooks or safety lectures.

    I recall guiding students on their first cross-coupling reactions, watching them learn how the bromine handles reactivity, how minor impurities change chromatography, and how coordination with other team members brings a project to completion. Such experiences reinforce the importance of careful choice in reagents, as well as an appreciation for high-quality sources.

    Cost Considerations in Research and Development

    Spending in the laboratory rarely comes without scrutiny. Whether a project runs on grant money, venture capital, or internal funding, the price tag on a reagent matters if the project spans months or years. In my past roles, I’ve fielded budget discussions where the decision to opt for a premium or lower-cost halogenated biphenyl balanced reliability, downstream cost, and likelihood of success. Researchers often justify a slight premium on 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl by tallying up the number of crucial steps it supports in a multi-step process and weighing that against the fallout from failed reactions.

    Any cost, whether viewed as an investment in workflow or intellectual property, needs to be weighed against the alternative: lost time, wasted solvent, or the challenge of explaining lost progress to a stakeholder. My view, shaped by both successful and failed projects, is that investing in a proven product lowers risk across the project lifecycle.

    Problem-Solving and Innovation

    Progress in synthetic chemistry doesn’t come from working with the most standard molecules—it’s the subtle, strategically designed reagents that power breakthroughs. With 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl, researchers unlock transformations limited or outright inaccessible with less reactive or mono-functionalized analogs. Several case studies have showcased this: elaborate ring formations, improved selectivity in stereochemistry, or new methods for late-stage diversification.

    This flexibility feeds innovation, especially as research groups face tougher project goals and tighter timelines. Access to a robust compound library accelerates ideation and experimental cycles. It is within this rapid iteration—backed by reliable building blocks—that major discoveries emerge.

    Toward Greener Chemistry: Ongoing Challenges

    Ethics and responsible action weigh heavily in today’s chemical research landscape. Many organizations have begun integrating sustainability targets into reagent selection, waste minimization programs, and even process design. For halogenated biphenyls, research pushes forward on less hazardous alternatives, minimal solvent use, and energy-saving catalysis. While 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl remains valuable, conversations in workshops and conferences now raise the bar for transparency in sourcing raw materials. Scientists consider not only how a compound behaves on the bench but also how manufacturing, packaging, and transport affect the community and the environment.

    Solving the challenge of green chemistry will take coordinated effort—every group improving procurement, disposal, and research methods. Consortia are emerging to share best practices and resources, reinforcing that progress in innovation aligns with ethical stewardship.

    The Role of 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl in a Changing Landscape

    As chemical research races forward, innovation often hinges on access to strategic building blocks. 3-Bromo-4'-Chloro-1,1'-Biphenyl represents one of those pivotal tools that, through careful handling and reliable sourcing, supports scientific, educational, and commercial success. Its unique substitution pattern opens synthetic doors, sidesteps bottlenecks in reactivity, and fits the rigorous expectations of modern laboratories. By selecting well-documented, analytically validated versions, researchers achieve more, reduce delays, and support reproducibility.

    Looking ahead, a smart blend of technical skill, purchasing discipline, and ethical awareness will ensure that compounds like this continue to propel discovery, not just through the next project, but for generations to come. Behind every sample bottle sits a network of scientists and support staff whose coordination and passion turn careful chemistry into meaningful progress.