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2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride
    • Alias 2-Bromo-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium chloride
    • Einecs 259-155-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    612681

    Chemical Name 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride
    Molecular Formula C5H5BrClNO
    Molecular Weight 210.46 g/mol
    Cas Number 23056-41-9
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 155-160°C
    Solubility Soluble in water and polar organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture
    Synonyms 2-Bromo-1-oxidopyridinium chloride
    Smiles C1=CC=NC(=[O+])C1Br.[Cl-]
    Hazard Statements Irritant

    As an accredited 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride

    Applications of 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer and global supplier, we deliver high-purity 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride for use in advanced chemical synthesis. This intermediate plays a critical role in fine chemical, pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and catalyst preparation workflows, driven by performance requirements and regularly audited industrial compliance. Below we outline key downstream applications by sector, highlighting technical integration, dosage guidelines, quality frameworks, and representative finished products utilized by our global client base.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies utilize 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride for the targeted bromination and functionalization of nitrogen-containing heterocycles, serving as a precursor in the preparation of substances with anti-infective, anti-cancer, or central nervous system activity. Downstream processes rigorously control ingredient sourcing and documentation, with our material entering API process stages where tight impurity profiles influence compliance with stringent pharmacopeia specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) and European Pharmacopeia (Ph. Eur.) standards as applicable to specific APIs
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • Full batch traceability (CoA, MSDS, impurity data as required)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–2.5 mol% based on the desired brominated heterocyclic precursor or API step requirements; specific ratio adjusted by target compound stoichiometry and impurity risk assessment

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the key heterocycle bromination or N-oxide intermediate formation stage
    • Integrated into closed reactor systems utilizing solvent extraction, temperature control, and chromatography purification downstream of addition

    Final product types

    • Antibacterial and antiviral pharmaceuticals
    • Central nervous system medicines (e.g., anti-epileptics, antidepressants)
    • Anticancer small molecule drugs

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Agrochemical formulators use this compound in the synthesis of pyridine-based plant protection agents, serving as an intermediate for selective herbicides and pesticide active substances. Its controlled behavior in bromination reactions influences both the efficiency and environmental compliance of large-scale active ingredient production, with precise additive ratios optimizing yield purity in industrial batch workup.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • China GB 2763 MRL (Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food)
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System (regular external audits for contract manufacturing)
    • REACH (EC No. 1907/2006) registration for agrochemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–3% w/w based on the total starting material for step-growth intermediate bromination; producer adjusts within this interval per substrate reactivity, downstream residue targets, and environmental controls

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during closed-system catalytic bromination for pyridine ring modification
    • Followed by distillation, liquid-liquid separation, and solvent recovery, with in-line QC of intermediates for fit with downstream actives synthesis

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide actives (e.g., pyridine-based post-emergence herbicides)
    • Fungicide and insecticide key intermediates
    • Seed treatment chemicals

    3. Specialty Catalyst and Ligand Synthesis

    Industrial catalyst manufacturers incorporate this specialty intermediate when tailoring the electronic and steric properties of organometallic ligands, often for advanced cross-coupling or asymmetric catalysis. Fine control over the oxidation state and ring halogenation allows targeted ligand construction for both precious metal and base metal catalytic systems, directly influencing catalyst lifetime and selectivity in downstream production applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management Systems for specialty chemical manufacturing)
    • GMP-like documentation practices for traceability of catalyst batch records in pharmaceutical or electronics sectors
    • Internal purity specification requirements (≤0.1% single impurity for technical grades)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% molar ratio relative to metal precursor or ligand base during synthesis; adjusted by desired electronic effects, performance testing, and post-synthesis ligand modification routines

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in the initial pyridine N-oxide bromination reaction under inert atmosphere, prior to metalation or further ligand derivatization
    • Used in batch or semi-continuous processes with in-process HPLC/GC monitoring for reproducible ligand functionality

    Final product types

    • Palladium, nickel, and copper precatalysts for cross-coupling
    • Homogeneous hydrogenation ligands
    • Custom chiral catalyst scaffolds

    4. Electronic Chemicals and Functional Materials

    Materials science companies utilize the compound in the production of functionalized pyridine derivatives for electronic and photonic applications, including as precursors for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials and advanced conductive polymers. Rigorous control over addition and purity is required to meet demanding device performance and trace impurity standards typical to industrial electronics supply chains, where batch documentation and process transparency serve as critical acceptance benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62474 (Material Declaration for Electronic Industry Products)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • IATF 16949:2016 (Quality management for automotive electronics raw materials)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management Systems for functional materials manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.8% w/w in precursor functionalization stages; percentage dependent on polymer backbone requirements and downstream device architecture needs

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in solution-phase functionalization, facilitating controlled bromination of pyridine-containing monomers or oligomers before polymerization
    • Subsequent use in high-vacuum evaporation, spin-coating, or inkjet deposition for device fabrication

    Final product types

    • OLED intermediate materials and formulations
    • Conductive polymer additives for display technology
    • Electronic-grade monomers for next-generation printed circuits
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    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride: Practical Utility for Advanced Research

    Exploring the Value Behind a Specialized Chemical

    Many researchers and chemists spend hours sifting through catalogs, looking for a compound with the right balance of stability, reactivity, and compatibility. 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride (CAS Number: 116414-87-6) stands out in this search for a number of reasons, none of which rely on catchphrases or jargon. Instead, this compound attracts attention because of practical qualities that bring ease to complex synthesis tasks—something that any scientist running a tight lab budget and a tight schedule can appreciate.

    What Matters Most: Reliability in the Lab

    Working with heterocyclic compounds demands careful planning. Pyridine derivatives have always played an important role in chemical research, but halogenated and oxidized forms often receive special attention for their unique reactivity and their meaning in pharmaceutical intermediates or agrochemical exploration. 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride has a specific structure—its pyridine ring carries both a bromine atom and a stabilized N-oxide moiety, paired with a hydrochloride counterion. This structure brings subtle but valuable changes to its behavior.

    What makes this compound notable comes down to performance. Bromine atoms in the 2-position influence reactivity patterns, steering selective substitutions across the ring or serving as an entry point for further functionalization. Oxidizing the nitrogen shifts electron density around the ring, altering reactivity in ways that chemists can actually observe in real-time. This isn’t just abstract description—these practical details make a difference for anyone planning multistep synthesis or chasing elusive yield improvements.

    Specifications That Mean Something in Practice

    Talking about chemical specifications often ends up as a numbers game, but experience matters here. Most reputable sources supply 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride as a fine, stable solid. Solubility in water follows from the hydrochloride salt form, which helps streamline both reaction set-up and work-up. The purity levels—typically above 98%—offer enough confidence to avoid spending hours troubleshooting side-reactions or purifying problematic batches. As someone who has spent long days running columns, that reliability is more than just a convenience.

    Handling this compound does not usually bring any unexpected difficulties. The presence of the hydrochloride makes storage straightforward because the salt often resists atmospheric moisture. As a result, keeping the compound on hand in a fume hood, inside sealed vials or bottles, requires little extra caution beyond usual chemical hygiene. A well-labelled bottle with no crusting or decomposition—a practical win for any working lab.

    Curating the Right Tools for the Synthetic Chemist’s Toolbox

    Not every pyridine derivative delivers the same results. The stepwise oxidation of pyridine to its N-oxide controls the position and type of further transformations, and adding a bromine atom creates a new set of possibilities. For example, the bromine often serves as a leaving group for Suzuki cross-coupling or other palladium-catalyzed reactions. The N-oxide also unlocks new types of nucleophilic substitution. This combination lets chemists run efficient, targeted modifications that can be tough or even impossible with just plain pyridine or the mono-halogenated parent.

    Working in drug discovery, for example, calls for fine-tuned control over both building block supply and the predictability of outcomes. Compounds that combine activating and directing groups, such as 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride, let scientists dodge repetitive trial-and-error. This approach doesn’t just speed things up in a theoretical sense—time saved in optimizing routes or quickly isolating target structures matters to project managers and working chemists alike.

    In user groups or in conference talks, you start to notice: those who use versatile intermediates like this one often find themselves a step ahead. Projects hit fewer bottlenecks. Purification steps become simpler. Inventory lasts longer because the solid hydrochloride formulation offers shelf life that outpaces solutions of similar salts. The net effect means less down-time, fewer lost hours, and stronger confidence in planning project timelines.

    Comparing Real-World Usage and Choice Between Products

    Lab managers constantly juggle inventory decisions, and they look for products that combine predictability with proven results. While there’s no universal “best choice” across every need, the selection of 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride over other pyridine derivatives follows a clear logic. Some turn to 2-bromopyridine itself, which lacks the N-oxide functionality. This route may suit certain cross-coupling reactions, but it sheds some options where oxidized nitrogen adds value.

    Using the N-oxide variant means access to transformations unavailable with the unoxidized parent—such as in nucleophilic aromatic substitution where electron-withdrawing capacity can make the reaction feasible under milder conditions. For those seeking to build molecule complexity or introduce new scaffolds, the extra handle provided by the N-oxide removes the need for extra steps or harsh reagents downstream.

    Some chemists might compare this compound with alternatives like 2-chloropyridine N-oxide hydrochloride, swapping bromine for chlorine. Bromine brings higher reactivity for cross-coupling, and N-oxide maintains its directing effect. Personal experience shows that reaction times, yields, and byproducts often improve with the brominated variant. These small time and efficiency gains repeat across batches, scaling up to significant resource savings over the course of an annual research docket.

    Addressing Safety and Handling Without Overcomplicating Things

    No tool comes without risk, but working with this compound falls well within the comfort zone of a properly equipped lab. Basic precautions—gloves, goggles, fume hood, and careful waste management—do the trick for routine use. Compatible with standard solvents and buffers, the hydrochloride form sidesteps annoying compatibility issues, letting researchers focus on the chemistry instead of logistics.

    Many veteran chemists will recognize the relief of not needing extra storage or complicated disposal steps for common intermediates. This product’s stability and low volatility translate to less worry about accidental releases or reactions during storage. Knowing exactly how a substance will behave today and tomorrow allows longer planning horizons, which can make a difference as projects shift from milligram scale experiments to gram-scale or pilot work.

    From Theory to Application: Why Researchers Keep Coming Back

    For synthetic chemists, the question always circles back to practical gains. One-off discoveries matter less in a workflow dominated by successful, repeatable outcomes. N-oxide derivatives often enter routes to heterocyclic compounds with valuable bioactivity, letting research teams punch above their budget’s weight. This means not only gaining flexibility in target design, but also improving access to functionalized libraries for screening or custom intermediate production.

    Pyridine-based N-oxides long ago cemented themselves as useful intermediates in medicinal chemistry routes. Drug designers have found that selective modification at specific positions on a ring often delivers key changes in biological activity—sometimes transforming an inactive lead into a promising candidate. The power of coupling a brominated site to an oxidized nitrogen forms a springboard to new synthetic possibilities, neatly fitting into both academic and commercial workflows.

    Reflecting on daily lab practice, one notices that every hassle avoided—such as an easily separated byproduct or a reaction that requires less time monitoring—frees up precious hours. Adding up such incremental improvements, a team can progress faster from idea to testable compound, all without adding complexity. This practical, lived experience forms the real backbone for the continued popularity of products like 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride.

    Tackling Current Challenges and Forward-Looking Solutions

    Success in chemical R&D rarely comes from brute force or endless optimization. Often, small advances—like selecting the best intermediate—sum up to big wins over months or years. While inventing more straightforward synthetic pathways and lowering production costs stands as an ongoing struggle for many labs, using a high-purity, stable compound as a starting material or key step helps shift the odds in favor of successful outcomes.

    One persistent challenge has revolved around minimizing waste and environmental impact. Compounds that do not require harsh activation, special catalysts, or dangerous solvents make regulatory paperwork lighter and disposal procedures cheaper. Oxidized pyridine derivatives can participate in reactions that operate under milder, greener conditions, which meets both internal sustainability goals and outside regulatory pressures—a growing consideration for both public and private research labs.

    Budget constraints never seem to fade away. Choosing intermediates that cut down on total reaction steps trims raw material costs and analytical expenses. A product that stays stable during storage and during transport keeps supply chains more reliable and reduces the risk of mid-project shortages. Labs that can maintain a dependable stock of proven reagents find themselves in better position to take on ambitious projects with more confidence. These advantages speak louder than generic praise—researchers who survive the grind know the value of even modest workflow improvements.

    Supporting Claims with Real-World Data: What the Literature Says

    Research articles and case studies consistently reference the strengths of such compounds. In published syntheses, the selective reactivity of 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride leads to successful construction of complex scaffolds, especially in collaboration with modern catalytic methods. Peer-reviewed work shows that using this compound can lower activation energy for certain reactions, or provide superior yields compared to other halogenated pyridine intermediates. These are not rumors—they appear in supporting information and in reproducibility notes from trusted labs.

    Recent reports have detailed how this intermediate streamlines production of drug-like molecules bearing multiple heteroatoms, a structural feature valued by pharmaceutical and agrochemical researchers alike. This is not simply “filling a gap” between more common pyridine derivatives—studies highlight improved selectivity and simplified purification steps, backed by both anecdotal lab experience and rigorous data. When experience and literature agree, labs can move forward with greater trust in their chosen pathway.

    Reducing Complexity through Informed Product Choice

    Years spent troubleshooting synthetic headaches teaches one valuable lesson: selecting the right intermediate stock saves more time than any clever workaround later. Whenever a bottleneck occurs, switching to a more reactive, stable, or selective compound can open doors otherwise closed by procedural friction or low yields. 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride comes up repeatedly in conversations between bench chemists for exactly this reason.

    Stories circulate in research networks describing stalled projects jumpstarting after a product switch. A substrate that refused to couple springs to life with the right N-oxidized intermediate. Analytical data that once showed messy byproducts begins delivering clear peaks and clean spectra. Such results motivate chemists to keep this material stocked, ready for both planned synthesis and “hail mary” rescue runs when timelines are tight. In this setting, product choice means more than clicking on a catalog entry—it alters the day-to-day experience and the pace of discovery.

    Improving Access and Future Directions

    As global research infrastructure matures, more students and early-career researchers gain exposure to the nuances of advanced heterocycle chemistry. The open sharing of protocols and reaction data brings both new techniques and improved accessibility to materials like 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride. Widespread adoption only occurs when supply lines improve and when educators fold these intermediates into training curricula. Protocols built around this compound raise both efficiency and reproducibility in a space often plagued by lost yield or unexplained failures.

    Fact-backed decision making holds special weight as labs strive to avoid guesswork and costly reruns. Science rewards both skepticism and transparency, and the best labs anchor their choices in published reaction schemes, spectral data, and hands-on results. As better synthetic methods emerge and more robust data is shared, the role of versatile intermediates like this one will only grow. This trend doesn’t depend on abstract promise—it thrives on the lived realities of chemists who chase solutions through hands-on, practical decision making.

    The Role of Trust and Transparency in Building Laboratory Confidence

    Earning trust takes time and consistent repetition of good results. Products that meet published specifications and arrive free from unexpected residues end up getting reordered. Simplicity in use and reliability shift working habits for the better; every time a reaction performs as expected, colleagues remember where the starting materials came from. In the case of 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride, repeated success stories lead to long-term loyalty, not from slick advertising, but from open, fact-based assessment among experienced teams.

    Certainty about contents comes from verified NMR, MS, and HPLC analysis, now routine for responsible suppliers. Researchers lean on suppliers who offer full transparency, from batch data to impurity profiles. While price often enters discussions, the ultimate cost stems from wasted time, missed opportunities, and the stress of chasing unreproducible results. By building trust in both data and product, labs arm themselves for the next round of scientific exploration, with confidence that tomorrow’s results will align with today’s plans.

    Moving Beyond the Present: Opportunities for Innovation

    Chemistry never stands still. Timelines compress, expectations grow sharper, and regulatory limits close in. As the field searches for cleaner, faster, and more affordable reactions, demand grows for well-characterized, versatile intermediates that form the backbone of new synthetic routes. With more research funneling toward complex small-molecule targets, straightforward products like 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride anchor projects in reliable, proven territory.

    More innovative applications come into view each year, from advancing green chemistry to developing narrow-spectrum pharmaceuticals. This intermediate’s unique pairing of bromine substitution and oxidized nitrogen keeps opening up previously challenging chemical space. From a working chemist’s perspective, every addition to a known toolbox isn’t just about expanding shelf inventory—it’s about sharpening the edge in a field built on small improvements and hard-won successes.

    Concluding Thoughts: Real Benefits for Real Challenges

    Talking shop with fellow researchers often reveals a quiet consensus. Products like 2-Bromopyridine N-Oxide Hydrochloride earn their place among reliable stand-bys because they can take the heat of demanding schedules, tight resources, and shifting project priorities. Their chemistry makes reactions more predictable, safer, and faster—not in laboratory dreams, but in the real world of budgets and deadlines.

    The urge to chase the newest or flashiest solution runs strong, but sometimes the smartest move relies on depth of experience and careful observation in the midst of daily bench work. Whether used in small-scale screening, intermediate batch production, or troubleshooting stubborn bottlenecks, dependable products bring peace of mind to any lab running up against real-world constraints. For chemists facing another packed week, choosing the compound backed by experience, trusted data, and a track record of genuine value is not just smart—it's essential.