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2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]Pyrazine

    • Product Name 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]Pyrazine
    • Alias 2-Bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine
    • Einecs 629-187-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    651683

    Chemical Name 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-a]pyrazine
    Molecular Formula C7H4BrN3
    Molecular Weight 226.04 g/mol
    Appearance Solid (presumed, typically off-white to light brown)
    Purity Varies by supplier (commonly ≥95%)
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO, DMF
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, away from light and moisture
    Smiles Brc1n2cccnc2nc1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H4BrN3/c8-5-4-9-6-2-1-3-11(6)10-5/h1-4H
    Synonyms 2-Bromoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine
    Hazard Statements Handle with care; avoid inhalation and contact

    As an accredited 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]Pyrazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]Pyrazine

    Applications of 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]Pyrazine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]Pyrazine to clients operating in specialized chemical synthesis sectors. This intermediate supports advanced manufacturing pipelines in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals due to its unique heterocyclic structure and bromination pattern. Below, we detail verified industrial scenarios where our customers integrate this compound as a key value-adding input, with clear distinctions in process approach, compliance, and formulation.

    1. Targeted Oncology Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]Pyrazine serves as a critical building block for synthesizing certain small-molecule kinase inhibitors used in targeted cancer therapies. Pharmaceutical manufacturers begin by introducing this intermediate during the early stage of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) assembly, typically in the heterocycle coupling step following bromination. Medicinal chemistry teams maintain batch records for impurity profiles, and this intermediate’s high purity is checked against established pharmacopeial monographs and site-specific quality controls.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA cGMP (21 CFR Parts 210/211)
    • ICH Q7, Q3A/B Guidelines
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph 2034 (relevant to similar heterocyclic APIs)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia Volume IV (intermediate control requirements)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents relative to the primary amine coupling partner, depending on desired throughput and side-chain substitution (ratio adjusted to minimize byproduct formation under preparative-scale conditions)

    Downstream process integration

    • Integration at the initial heterocycle formation and bromination stage, preceding Suzuki or Buchwald–Hartwig cross-coupling reactions for final API frameworks; strict in-process monitoring for carryover.

    Final product types

    • Small-molecule kinase inhibitors
    • Other imidazopyrazine-based anti-neoplastic agents
    • API intermediates for further functionalization in anti-cancer drugs
    • Solid oral dosage forms via downstream formulation

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Production for Fungicidal Actives

    Chemical producers employ 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]Pyrazine as a core intermediate to construct certain imidazopyrazine motifs in systemic fungicide active substances. The compound enters the process after the initial cyclization step, followed by selective halogen exchange and subsequent amine functionalization to tailor bioactivity. Quality controls focus on residual bromine and trace metal content, aligned with international crop protection material standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 (process quality in fine chemical manufacturing)
    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (plant protection products)
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–35% w/w of the total fungicidal intermediate batch, modulated based on the final active moiety and reaction scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-cyclization and pre-chlorination, serves as a reactant in selective amination for side-chain elaboration; material undergoes vacuum distillation before isolation of the fungicidal precursor

    Final product types

    • Imidazopyrazine-based systemic fungicides (active ingredients for seed treatments and foliar sprays)
    • Wettable powder and suspension concentrate formulations
    • Pre-mixed crop protection blends for broad-spectrum application
    • Pesticide technical concentrates for supply chain partners

    3. Custom Heterocyclic Synthesis in Contract Research Organizations (CROs)

    Contract research and manufacturing organizations integrate 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]Pyrazine in small- to mid-scale synthesis of complex heterocyclic scaffolds. Common usage includes serving as the electrophilic aromatic substitution substrate in high-throughput library preparations for pharmaceutical screening. Production teams record traceability under GLP/ISO standards and adapt charge ratios for efficient solid-phase parallel synthesis workflows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD GLP (Good Laboratory Practice, for process development and analytical work)
    • ISO/IEC 17025 (testing and calibration laboratories)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (registration of manufactured or imported substances)
    • Client-specific confidentiality and IP management protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.8 mmol per synthesis vessel, depending on target molecular diversity and parallelization requirements; exact charge optimized per library size

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial combinatorial chemistry steps as a halogenated heterocyclic core; used alongside protecting groups and palladium-catalyzed coupling agents for scaffold diversification

    Final product types

    • Discovery-stage heterocyclic compound libraries
    • Reference standards for pharmaceutical R&D
    • Preclinical probe molecules
    • Research samples for in vitro biological assays

    4. Fluorescent Probe and Imaging Agent Synthesis

    Advanced material manufacturers leverage the unique electronic properties of the imidazopyrazine core to synthesize fluorescent markers and imaging probes for use in biological and diagnostic research. The material enters manufacturing routes at the aromatic backbone assembly point, particularly before derivatization with fluorescent moieties or radiolabel tags. Final products undergo validation for photostability and biocompatibility in accordance with international safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 (medical device manufacturing management systems)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • IEC 62321 (screening for hazardous substances in electronic and imaging components)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for non-toxic probe substrates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10% w/w in combined probe formulation, adjusted depending on quantum yield target and solvent system compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged at the luminescent core construction stage, prior to functionalization with labeling agents (e.g., NHS esters or sulfonate groups); subjected to purification via HPLC to meet analytical-grade standards

    Final product types

    • Fluorescent tracer molecules for live-cell imaging
    • Diagnostic molecular probes for flow cytometry
    • Photostable imaging markers for instrument calibration
    • Novel bioconjugation reagents for in vitro diagnostics
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    More Introduction

    Discovering 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]Pyrazine: New Potential in Chemical Research and Innovation

    Understanding the Product

    Every once in a while, a molecule makes its quiet entry into the catalog of available chemical intermediates and research compounds, shaking up the field with its new promise. 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine is one of those rare finds. At its core, this compound features a layered, fused-ring structure where a bromine atom perches on the second carbon, opening up a wealth of reactivity options for synthetic chemists. With the surge in demand for more advanced molecular scaffolds in drug discovery and material sciences, having access to heterocyclic platforms with robust functional groups in precise locations is more than a luxury—it shapes the edge of new ideas.

    The backbone of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine pushes past ordinary aromatic rings. These fused heterocycles create a rigid scaffold; the addition of bromine isn't just an afterthought but a strategic move. The electron-withdrawing effect from bromine influences the molecule’s reactivity, which smart researchers can use to direct selective transformations—like cross-coupling or nucleophilic substitutions. I’ve worked long enough in the organic chemistry space to know the headaches of trying to functionalize fused heterocycles without disruptive side reactions. With bromo-substituted options, the synthetic pathway can move forward with fewer stalls or detours.

    Model and Specifications in Daily Laboratory Use

    So what sets the 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine molecule apart from others in a chemist’s toolbox? Let’s cut to the molecular geometry first—the molecule features a nearly planar system, which gives stacking stability in certain solid-state environments. Having the bromine sitting right on the position 2 carbon offers a predictable site for palladium-catalyzed couplings, making Suzuki or Buchwald-Hartwig reactions that much more reliable. These reactions often stall with less reactive halide positions, or when substituents block catalysis. It’s frustrating to waste time scaling up reactions only to find a molecule refuses to cooperate when the substituent’s position is wrong. In my own experience, precise halogenation changes a synthetic route from an ordeal to a productive experiment.

    Specification-wise, vendors who know their trade usually provide it with a purity above 97%, often confirmed by NMR, HPLC, and Mass Spectrometry. The off-white to slightly yellow crystalline powder handles well, with enough stability for bench storage as long as it’s kept dry. The molecular weight hovers around 223 g/mol—not the heaviest, but substantial enough to anchor functional modifications. Most researchers want a compound to stand up to routine manipulations—like extractions, small-scale chromatography or spectral analysis—without falling apart. This is exactly what makes 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine a pragmatic tool for the lab.

    The Value in Synthesis and Application

    In practical terms, the key reason chemists reach for a heterocycle like this involves its downstream versatility. The 2-bromo position isn’t just for show—it invites selective C–C or C–N bond formation, which is exactly what contemporary medicinal chemistry needs as it explores beyond flat, simple molecules. The challenge of pursuing new drugs often comes down to complexity and three-dimensional structures that reach deeper or more specifically into biological targets. With this scaffold’s structure, researchers can modify either the imidazole or pyrazine ring, or build out 'handles' at the bromine that serve as launch pads for more complex fragments.

    Most pyrazines only offer modification on the nitrogens or through oxidative reactions, but this imidazolo fusion makes new regions of the molecule chemically addressable. Think about the current push in pharmaceuticals for ‘sp3-rich’ frameworks and non-traditional scaffolds—heteroaromatics like this are showing up in more patents and pilot syntheses. It’s not just pharmaceutical science that finds this valuable, either: material scientists are leveraging electron-rich and electron-deficient fused rings for work in organic electronics, OLEDs, and specialty polymers.

    I’ve seen firsthand how a well-placed bromine turns an otherwise inert ring into a workhorse intermediate. It reduces the exploratory phase of a project because it enters the established playbook for halide-driven cross coupling. This lets a small lab run big pharma-level experiments without the overhead. This is the kind of behind-the-scenes value that isn’t always spelled out in catalogs but makes a huge difference in the workflow.

    How 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]Pyrazine Differs from Other Halogenated Products

    It’s tempting to treat all bromo-heterocycles as interchangeable, but experience shows otherwise. In imidazole derivatives, the electron density spreads differently and neighboring nitrogens in the ring can destabilize the site selectivity needed for coupling or substitution. Pyrazines, without the fused imidazole, often restrict functionalization to fewer, less adventurous positions. A bromo group at the periphery, instead of fused onto a rigid system—like in 4-bromopyrazine—just doesn’t deliver the same scope for modification.

    In comparison to generic aryl bromides, fused systems like 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine behave differently under the heat and pressure of catalytic reactions. The structure is more robust, the selectivity easier to predict, and the stability usually better. I’ve run similar couplings with simpler brominated aromatics, only to discover unhelpful byproducts or overreactivity due to uncontrolled activation at multiple sites. The tight, fused scaffold leans toward cleaner conversions. For anyone optimizing reactions—either undergrads troubleshooting summer projects, or industry chemists pushing pilot batches—these differences aren’t minor annoyances but the hinges on which project timelines turn.

    Fluorinated pyrazines sometimes seem easier to access, but fluorine behaves very differently—its small size and high electronegativity leads to stubborn, unreactive intermediates, and struggles in further derivatization. Bromine, in contrast, balances good leaving group capability with stability under many useful catalytic conditions. Even chloro- and iodo- variants introduce other variables. Chlorine is less reactive in cross-couplings, while iodine’s size and cost complicate scale-up. This often makes the 2-Bromo derivative the ‘Goldilocks’ candidate—reactive enough, stable enough, cost-effective, and available in consistent quality.

    Practical Implications for Research and Industry

    People want results, not theoretical puzzles. In a real research environment, a compound either works as intended or introduces new headaches. 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine helps avoid common traps by offering both predictability and the option to pivot during synthesis development. I’ve watched research groups spend months troubleshooting unexpected byproducts because a key intermediate couldn’t be made or isolated. Saving time on intermediate synthesis shortcuts the overall path to new molecules—especially when the goal involves moving quickly from a published idea to a working pilot sample or in vivo candidate.

    The scale at which this compound can be produced enables both milligram-level medicinal chemistry and gram-scale pilot work. The convenience of having a point of functionalization on a predictable, well-behaved scaffold stands in stark contrast to awkward, multi-step routes starting from less elegant precursors. Cost isn’t always the deciding factor, but in my experience, a stable, moderate-cost intermediate like 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine pays back in saved labor and consistency.

    For industrial users, a crucial point revolves around safety and drift. Brominated intermediates need proper handling, but the contained structure of this molecule, with its fused rings, makes it more manageable than bulkier, highly reactive bromoaromatics. This limits issues like decomposition or uncontrolled side reactions during storage and transport, letting teams focus energy on final targets rather than product stability.

    Fostering Better Practices Across the Chemical Community

    There’s a constant push to keep chemistry clean and reproducible. Reliable building blocks have real value beyond just a CAS number. 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine supports this by providing a consistent launching point. I’ve had enough failed reactions due to bad batches or inconsistent starting material to emphasize this—when the base compound comes with strong certification and transparency, it not only reduces frustration but promotes safer, more effective research.

    In academic labs, students benefit from reagents that perform as described; positive experiences early on build confidence to try more ambitious projects. In commercial labs, time is measured in dollars, and risk mitigation ties directly to the bottom line. Standardization with reliable intermediates means fewer dirty surprises and reproducible results—something customers and teams alike can build trust around. Quality control in chemical synthesis is a marathon; compounds that maintain purity and reactivity across batches build that trust with every successful experiment.

    Looking out across the competitive fields of pharmaceutical discovery, agrochemicals, and materials science, researchers all share a common goal: reach better end products with less waste and more reliability. Fused heterocycles like 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine give project leaders confidence to propose bolder routes or incorporate more challenging functional groups into target molecules.

    Beyond individual success, there’s a bigger story—easing the pressure on resources and minimizing safety flare-ups. I remember a student group developing small-molecule kinase inhibitors; the physical properties and stability of this compound let them leapfrog earlier hurdles and move right to biological testing. Moments like these make a difference and speed up cycles of innovation across fields.

    Tackling the Roadblocks: Solutions and Innovations

    Challenges still remain in every part of the chemical supply and research pipeline. Not all vendors produce high-purity 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine; inconsistencies in synthesis routes sometimes lead to impurities that disrupt sensitive applications. Labs can navigate this by vetting suppliers, confirming critical samples with their own analytical checks, and building partnerships that reward rigorous documentation.

    Storage is another practical point. Brominated compounds can discolor or degrade if exposed to air or light for long periods. Labs investing in simple, low-humidity storage containers and prudent aliquoting see fewer issues. Having a culture that values small safety steps—accurate labeling, tracking open bottles, quickly sealing containers—dramatically reduces both waste and loss.

    Thinking longer term, there’s room for greater collaboration between producers and end-users. Many talented synthetic chemists have tweaks to propose, like green chemistry routes for bromination or new analytical protocols, but traditional vendors don’t always invite that level of feedback. Chemical companies that open the door to end-user consultation inevitably end up serving the research community better and unlocking new applications for their compounds.

    Reaching Beyond Routine Synthesis

    As research directions evolve, demand for functionalized fused heterocycles continues to grow. Advances in automation, miniaturized catalysis, and AI-driven retrosynthesis all rely on access to high-quality, structurally complex building blocks. 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine stands to serve not just as a link in the chain, but as a flexible junction point where parallel synthesis strategies diverge without the baggage of less refined alternatives.

    In fields like photonics or advanced imaging, novel organic scaffolds push the performance edge, and fused heterocycles are making their entrance in fluorescent markers, semi-conductor candidates, and smart polymers. Rigorous physical property testing, from melting point to spectral absorption, reveals that 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine offers a durable base for even sensitive downstream transformations. Even if a project is meant for the classroom, the ability to rely on real-world performance over textbook theory keeps the pace quick and the outcomes concrete.

    Building Smarter Chemical Relationships

    Chemical research thrives on more than just catalogs. Trusted relationships between manufacturers, distributors, and research institutions—built on candor regarding testing, quality, and performance data—are the scaffolding of modern discovery. If 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine’s growing popularity teaches us anything, it’s that molecule design and supply chain engagement must go hand in hand. No one wants to see an ambitious idea or investment derailed by an unreliable intermediate.

    End-user feedback, open-ended inquiry, and the willingness to adapt delivery formats are all practices that improve the ecosystem. If organic chemists, regulatory scientists, and manufacturers keep the lines open, compounds like this one continue to empower breakthroughs. That’s how we move discoveries out of the lab and into wider use—by building from a foundation of quality, transparency, and respect for both detail and creativity.

    Final Thoughts: Why It Matters

    What genuinely sets 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine apart is its ability to harmonize structure, stability, and reactivity in a form that keeps pace with the demands of modern science. This molecule reflects many lessons from decades of chemical research, combining careful design with practical utility. Whether in early-phase medicinal chemistry, pilot-scale material science, or advanced undergraduate teaching labs, it gives researchers one more reliable tool to build with.

    Through my years working with new chemical entities, reliable reagents have never lost their value. 2-Bromoimidozolo[1,2-A]pyrazine’s thoughtful construction and broad application scope ensure that, for many cutting-edge projects, it will be more than an entry in a database—it’ll be a launchpad for the next leap in scientific progress.