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2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine

    • Product Name 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine
    • Alias 2-Bromo-5-methoxypyrimidine
    • Einecs 876-542-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    254109

    Product Name 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine
    Cas Number 14166-33-5
    Molecular Formula C5H5BrN2O
    Molecular Weight 189.01 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 60-63°C
    Purity Typically ≥ 97%
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents like DMSO and DMF
    Smiles COC1=CN=C(Br)N=C1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H5BrN2O/c1-9-4-2-7-5(6)8-3-4/h2-3H,1H3
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Hazard Statement May cause respiratory irritation

    As an accredited 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine

    Applications of 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine is a highly specialized intermediate serving advanced synthesis pathways in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical production. As a primary manufacturer, we ensure every batch supports strict downstream quality requirements, regulatory traceability, and reliable process integration for globally competitive customers operating regulated processing lines.

    1. API Intermediate for Antiviral Drug Synthesis

    2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine plays an essential upstream intermediary role in the multi-step synthesis of certain pyrimidine-based Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) for antiviral medications, particularly in nucleoside analogue routes. API manufacturers incorporate this building block via palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, enabling precise substitution on the pyrimidine ring, which is critical for target nucleoside analogs with strict impurity and stereochemistry thresholds. This material must comply with pharmacopoeial purity guidelines and is tracked under batch-level documentation for regulatory submission in global registrations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) for starting materials
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals
    • Drug Master File (DMF) filing support, as required for API production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% molar ratio relative to target nucleoside precursor, adjusted for cross-coupling efficiency and desired yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during Stage II or III of multi-step synthesis, typically in Suzuki or Buchwald–Hartwig amination protocols

    Final product types

    • Nucleoside analog API intermediates for antiviral drugs such as certain cytidine analogs, uridine derivatives
    • Final form APIs for inclusion in oral or injectable antiviral formulations

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Development

    Agrichemical producers use 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine as a coupling intermediate for synthesizing novel heterocyclic herbicide and fungicide actives. It enables precise introduction of the pyrimidine core into lead compound structures, favoring selectivity and metabolic stability. Formulation chemists adjust loading to optimize synthetic yield and manage byproduct levels in pesticide-grade raw material production under regulatory frameworks governing agricultural chemical manufacture and residue control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification Guidelines for Pesticide Technical Material
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical quality management systems
    • EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety
    • OECD residue limits and environmental fate standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10% molar basis in heterocyclic structure assembly steps; fine-tuned based on crop safety and actives' required purity levels

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed in initial ring formation stage, often via nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) under controlled temperature to ensure regioselectivity

    Final product types

    • Diversified herbicidal actives containing pyrimidine subunits
    • Fungicide technical concentrates for crop protection market

    3. Synthesis of Specialty Electronic Chemicals

    Manufacturers of organic electronic materials leverage 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine in the custom synthesis of functionalized pyrimidine derivatives integrated into hole-transport layers and optoelectronic polymers. This utility supports the production of light-emitting diode (OLED) and flexible display component prepolymers. Each batch undergoes analysis for trace metal and halide control to meet device reliability and processing standards imposed by the electronics sector.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62321 for hazardous substances in electronic components
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive 2011/65/EU
    • ISO/TS 80004-13:2017 for nanomanufacturing materials (where applicable)
    • Customer-specific QC protocols for electronic-grade purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8% by mole in coupling reactions with complementary monomers or functionalized aromatics; dosage varies by targeted conductivity and film morphology

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized in prepolymer batch synthesis, preceding formation of optoelectronic active layers via solution or vapor deposition processes

    Final product types

    • OLED hole-transport layer prepolymers
    • Functional small molecules for printable display inks

    4. Custom Fine Chemical Synthesis for Research and Development

    Contract and in-house R&D laboratories deploy 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine as a key scaffold for synthesizing new pyrimidine derivatives in medicinal chemistry and advanced material science research. With its electron-rich and brominated structure, this reagent facilitates the rapid generation of diverse analog libraries via catalytic cross-coupling and substitution reactions. Synthetic campaigns require research-grade purity, and users typically adjust input ratios for wide-ranging experimental screens under quality assurance protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) compliance for chemical research
    • ISO 17025 for chemical analysis laboratories
    • GHS classification and labeling standards (UN Globally Harmonized System)
    • Internal project SOPs for compound library generation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–20% by mole, highly variable based on reaction screening scope and throughput of derivative compound libraries

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during exploratory reaction setup, as an electrophilic coupling partner or nucleophile acceptor for rapid lead identification

    Final product types

    • Reference samples and analytical standards of novel pyrimidine compounds
    • Internal compound libraries for drug discovery and materials innovation

    5. Intermediate for Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Chemical dye manufacturers use 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine to introduce unique chromophore characteristics into high-purity specialty colorants. The material's structure enables precise modifications to electron-withdrawing or donating groups, influencing color fastness and solubility properties vital for textile, inkjet, and electronic imaging industries. Its inclusion responds to formulations demanding tight impurity controls and regulatory-compliant pigment production protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys (for pigment safety in specific end uses)
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (for textiles)
    • ISO 787-24 for pigment purity and identification
    • REACH Annex XVII restriction of hazardous substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4–12% as a functional intermediate; adjusted to achieve target hue intensity and stability

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in chromophore assembly stage, via aromatic substitution and subsequent coupling with amines or other functionalized arenes

    Final product types

    • High-performance specialty dyes for textiles and paper
    • Inkjet printing pigments with enhanced fastness
    • Colorant precursors for specialty imaging industries
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine: An Essential Building Block for Modern Chemistry

    A Closer Look at 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine

    In the fast-moving world of organic synthesis, 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine has become a valued choice among researchers and laboratory professionals chasing new pharmaceuticals and innovative agrochemicals. Unlike many generic intermediates, this compound carries a unique punch within its core structure, thanks to its bromine and methoxy substitutions on the pyrimidine ring. Anyone who has spent time in a synthesis lab knows how these modifications can open or close doors to entirely new classes of molecules.

    The core model of 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine enters the picture with a molecular formula of C5H5BrN2O, staking its claim as a pivotal piece for constructing heterocyclic scaffolds. Chemists appreciate its relatively concise structure, which lends efficiency to multi-step procedures. Standard samples typically appear as a crystalline solid, pure to levels suitable for advanced research needs. Anyone who has ever attempted to track down a reliable, reproducible batch of this molecule finds that not all sources are created equal: real-world consistency often matters just as much as purity figures reported on a technical sheet.

    Working with 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine in Research and Industry

    Many firms and academic teams turn to this molecule for its role as an intermediate in drug development. Its reactivity at the 2-position, due to the bromine atom, opens the door for Suzuki, Stille, and other cross-coupling reactions. The methoxy group on the pyrimidine ring further distinguishes it from unsubstituted analogues, guiding regioselectivity and modulation of electronic effects.

    Anyone tackling the challenge of assembling kinase inhibitors or exploring new antifungal agents knows that subtle changes in ring substitution make all the difference. The methoxy group in this compound isn't just a passive spectator: it exerts notable influences on electron density, shifting reactivity in ways that researchers can put to work. This stands in stark contrast to other halogenated pyrimidines, which might lack the same tunable electron-rich character.

    In my own experience, sourcing pyrimidine derivatives for parallel synthesis often led to frustration; many off-the-shelf molecules simply didn't offer the versatility or purity needed for downstream biological evaluation. Reliable 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine cut through that problem, providing a functional handle for rapid derivatization, which can accelerate hit-to-lead campaigns and material optimization.

    Setting 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine Apart

    Comparisons with other substituted pyrimidines reveal clear differences. Take, for example, 2-chloropyrimidine or 2-bromopyrimidine without the methoxy moiety. These lack the nuanced electronic effects and altered lipophilicity that the methoxy group provides. In medicinal chemistry programs, modulating these features often leads to compounds with improved bioavailability or receptor selectivity—a key challenge for teams tasked with translating in vitro success to in vivo proof.

    From a synthetic chemist’s point of view, the bromine substituent carries more heft than its chlorine or fluoride counterparts. Cross-coupling proceeds at lower temperatures and faster rates, reducing byproducts and minimizing hazardous waste. Looking back on my own work in a pharmaceutical setting, I recall several projects that stalled due to sluggish reactions with other pyrimidine halides. Swapping to the bromo-methoxy variant consistently solved logjams and delivered higher yields, saving time and resources.

    Another point that often surfaces in discussions concerns selectivity and side reaction profiles. The methoxy substituent at the 5-position of the pyrimidine ring provides electronic steering that isn't just academically interesting—it actually gives tangible benefits during method development. Chemists avoid or minimize certain off-target alkylations and can better control the orientation of metal-catalyzed reactions. There’s a sense of relief that comes with this predictability, especially after navigating the headaches of reactivity in less manageable systems.

    Industry Value and Real-World Impact

    People working in pharmaceutical discovery and agrochemical research regularly need intermediates like 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine to keep their projects moving. Teams with looming deadlines and anxious investors don’t want to gamble on unreliable batch quality or unclear impurity profiles. In a real-world production environment or a tight academic timeline, small setbacks compound quickly. This particular compound demonstrates dependable handling, reasonable shelf stability, and compatibility with a broad set of reaction conditions.

    Unlike some more specialized or fragile building blocks, it stores well under ordinary lab conditions and resists rapid decomposition. This allows for greater flexibility in planning and executing multistep syntheses. One of the less-discussed but important details comes from its odor profile and volatility—facts that make a difference for anyone spending long stretches at the bench in a cramped lab environment. 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine rarely triggers complaints or health-related delays, unlike more acrid or volatile alternatives.

    Manufacturers often favor its scalable synthesis, which supports both small research quantities and bulk orders for larger campaigns without major tweaks in process safety or environmental control. That adaptability cuts unnecessary delays and reduces costs for research labs and commercial teams alike. Growing demand for cleaner and safer chemistry continues to reward those products able to deliver sound performance with lower risk. Not every intermediate strikes this balance so smoothly.

    Quality Matters: Trust, Testing, and Repeatability

    Anyone familiar with the realities of contract research and technical-scale chemistry knows that reliability trumps most other factors. You want to work with chemicals that deliver the same performance bottle after bottle. With 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine, quality lots support tight specification on purity—often greater than 98 percent by GC or HPLC—reducing the risk of failed reactions caused by unpredictable contaminants. Consistent appearance, solubility, and reactivity make a difference on the ground, when project timelines depend on every step running smoothly.

    Weak quality control or trace impurities can mean lost weeks or even months, especially when a project relies on subtle structure-activity relationships. More than once, I've watched teams comb through analytical data searching for the culprit in a failed synthesis, only to find it was an overlooked impurity in one of the reagents. Working with reputable sources for 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine saves these headaches, letting innovators focus on real challenges instead of re-running analytical checks.

    Potential Issues and Solutions

    Every promising chemical brings its own set of difficulties. Large-scale users might face regulatory hurdles or the need for careful waste management, especially where brominated intermediates accumulate. Environmental regulations tighten year by year, pressing chemists to minimize halogenated waste and optimize yield. Some labs also need to implement specific storage and handling protocols to prevent cross-contamination, given the reactivity of bromine-based reagents.

    One practical solution comes from process optimization: using well-designed reactions that take advantage of the high reactivity of bromo groups while reducing excess reagent use. Investing in modern purification tools, especially automated chromatography and on-line monitoring, helps labs squeeze out maximum value while keeping impurities to a minimum. Teams that prioritize solvent recovery and responsible disposal practices also see fewer headaches from regulatory authorities, building trust with stakeholders and neighbors alike.

    Researchers seeking to minimize their environmental footprint look to greener reaction conditions, such as water-based solvents, lower reaction temperatures, or catalytic alternatives that avoid traditional heavy metal loads. These shifts put less strain on waste treatment and lower the risk of environmental incidents. My own experience supports this trend: shifting even a small subset of reactions to greener protocols led to lower overall lab costs, higher throughput, and almost zero safety incidents related to brominated byproducts.

    The Role in Emerging Applications

    Outside traditional pharmaceutical chemistry, 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine has gained traction in dye development, advanced electronics, and material science. Its structure enables integration into conjugated systems, enhancing properties like charge mobility or stability. Some teams working at the frontier of organic semiconductors or solar materials deploy this compound as a core building block, driving innovation in how molecules interact with light or current.

    This trend highlights a real shift—chemicals once considered domain-specific now branch into multiple fields, unlocking creative avenues for cross-disciplinary teams. Chemists, physicists, and engineers increasingly share a toolkit, and intermediates like 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine form key cross-links. Innovations in one space often ripple through others, so access to dependable building blocks sets the pace for whole industries.

    Given the mounting pressure to deliver more precise, efficient molecules for challenging technical environments, it’s no wonder research managers and R&D leaders prioritize suppliers who provide clear, transparent batch documentation, robust safety protocols, and ongoing technical support. This product earns trust not just with data but through day-to-day performance on the bench.

    The Human Side: Experience on the Bench

    Working with chemicals like 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine day in and day out gives perspective on what matters most. Real-life batch-to-batch consistency saves headaches and safeguards research investments. Purity levels influence outcome predictability, but handling properties and real safety data build lasting loyalty. In shared lab settings, smooth workflow sometimes matters more than a number on a spec sheet.

    I’ve noticed that new researchers appreciate compounds that don’t bring unexpected challenges—no sudden decomposition, strange coloring, or batch-to-batch puzzles that steal precious time. Having a reputation for reliability, 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine continues to support longstanding research programs and lets experienced hands focus on moving science forward, not troubleshooting preventable errors.

    Looking Ahead: Sustainability and Innovation

    Demand for more sustainable chemicals grows each year. As biocatalysis and flow chemistry establish deeper roots in synthesis, compounds with clean reactivity, reliable profiles, and minimized byproducts hold more value than ever. Innovative manufacturers work out greener routes for preparing 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine, reducing the need for traditional heavy-metal reagents or halogenating agents. These measures support a resilient chemical supply chain and anticipate stricter regulatory standards down the line.

    Some newer routes build on catalytic borylation, using boronic acids or milder transition metals for improved atom economy. Others leverage renewable feedstocks, integrating less hazardous reagents or solvent systems. Chemists and procurement teams working on the ethical side of science notice the change—opting for products that balance competitive pricing with fair labor, transparent sourcing, and reduced ecological impact.

    Open communication between suppliers, labs, and end users proves essential. Researchers benefit from real technical support, not just technical documentation. Rapid response to troubleshooting—be it shipping questions, shelf-life assessments, or scaling issues—makes a difference for project momentum. In one cross-border collaboration, direct dialogue about the sourcing and storage of intermediates like 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine turned a possible delay into a successful, on-time delivery for a high-stakes deadline.

    Broad Utility, Flexible Pathways

    A single intermediate can push multiple fields forward at once. 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine’s unique combination of halogen and methoxy substitution equips labs to probe new reaction mechanisms, discover innovative compounds, and refine established synthetic sequences. It adapts to the changing needs of chemists, whether they chase a new antifungal lead or build out a promising electronic polymer.

    The right tools accelerate scientific progress. When a product delivers time after time, it encourages trust not only between supplier and lab but within research teams themselves. Clear, transparent quality standards, combined with practical support, drive a culture where setbacks become rare exceptions rather than daily roadblocks.

    As the global research landscape grows more diverse, having reliable, versatile intermediates matters more than ever. Scientists working on both exploratory and applied chemistry need molecules that behave the way they’re supposed to, with robust supporting data and honest technical partnerships. Much of my own time in the lab has depended on being able to trust key reagents not just for one project, but for a portfolio of work expanding over years.

    Final Thoughts on Value, Progress, and Partnership

    For those at the cutting edge of synthesis, few intermediates offer the balanced performance and versatility of 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine. Its distinct structure empowers rapid iteration across analog series, nuanced electronic control, and scalable reactions. Real-world experience shows that investing in reliable sources and sustainable supply chains pays off—not only for current research but for future generations poised to solve tomorrow’s scientific problems using today’s best molecules.

    Trust, practical understanding, and long-term reliability set the tone for meaningful progress. As new challenges emerge in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and green chemistry, compounds like 2-Bromo-5-Methoxypyrimidine enable forward movement, supporting the creativity, curiosity, and collaboration that define successful labs around the globe.