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2,4-Dibromobiphenyl

    • Product Name 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl
    • Alias 2,4-Dibromo-1,1'-biphenyl
    • Einecs 218-486-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    196224

    Cas Number 2052-07-5
    Molecular Formula C12H8Br2
    Molecular Weight 327.00 g/mol
    Synonyms 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl; Biphenyl, 2,4-dibromo-
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 81-83°C
    Boiling Point 345°C
    Density 1.71 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Pubchem Cid 71128
    Smiles Brc1ccc(cc1Br)c2ccccc2
    Inchi Key VUYVYTZQCHDLDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl

    Applications of 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a key manufacturer of 2,4-dibromobiphenyl, we serve strategic sectors that require precise halogenated intermediates for advanced synthesis. Our decades of technical experience and process integration enable downstream partners to achieve stable quality and regulatory compliance across specialty polymer, electronic, agrochemical, and dye industries.

    1. High-Performance Polymers: Engineering Resin Synthesis

    This compound acts as a bifunctional halogenated monomer in polyarylene and liquid-crystal polymer (LCP) manufacturing, introducing rigidity and flame-retardancy into high-end resin matrices. Manufacturers use its dibromo substitution to tailor polymer backbone structures for demanding thermal and electrical applications required in the electronics and automotive sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Flammability of Plastic Materials)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU, substance restrictions)
    • ISO 9001 (Quality Management for Polymers)
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006, SVHC assessments for intermediates)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.8 mol% as a comonomer, adjusted based on fire retardancy targets and polymer chain architecture

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the polycondensation stage, reacting with dicarboxylic acids or bisphenols in the presence of catalysts under high temperature and inert atmosphere

    Final product types

    • High-temperature LCP granules
    • Injection-moldable engineering resins
    • Wire and cable insulation compounds
    • Thermal interface films for electronics assembly

    2. Advanced Electronic Materials: Liquid Crystal Intermediates

    2,4-dibromobiphenyl provides a rigid, symmetrical biphenyl core essential for synthesizing liquid crystal components used in display technologies. Downstream users leverage the halogen substituents for further functionalization, introducing polar groups needed for specific mesogen alignment and dielectric properties in LC mixtures.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21 (Halogen-free requirements for electronic materials)
    • IPC-4101 (Base Materials for Laminates)
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management in electronics manufacturing)
    • RoHS Annex II (Restriction of hazardous substances in displays)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 wt% in intermediate synthesis, subject to LC physical property targets and substitution patterns

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed at the mesogenic building block coupling stage, introducing diphenyl segments prior to final esterification and purification sequences

    Final product types

    • Nematic and smectic liquid crystal blends
    • OLED alignment layers
    • Flexible display intermediates for TFT-LCDs
    • Specialty LC solvents for optical devices

    3. Agrochemical Intermediates: Synthesis of Selective Herbicides

    The halogenated biphenyl provides a scaffold for constructing diphenyl ether herbicide active ingredients, with manufacturers introducing functional groups through further substitution for selectivity and metabolic stability. Usage demands careful adherence to environmental and occupational safety standards during both synthesis and final formulation stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR (Pesticide Specifications)
    • ISO 9001 (Quality management for agrochemical synthesis)
    • Globally Harmonised System (GHS) for classification/labelling
    • European Directive 2009/128/EC (Sustainable Use of Pesticides)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.6–2.5 molar equivalents in the condensation or coupling stage, based on targeted active loading and downstream synthetic yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the etherification or Ullmann coupling step, proceeding to subsequent derivatization or oxidation for active ingredient isolation

    Final product types

    • Selectively-active diphenyl ether herbicides
    • Intermediate compounds for cereal crop protection formulations
    • Post-emergence weed control products
    • Bulk herbicide technical concentrates

    4. Organic Pigment and Dye Intermediates: Synthesis for High-Fastness Colorants

    Biphenyl building blocks with bromine substitutions enhance molecular stability and chroma in high-performance dyes and pigments for plastics, textiles, and coatings. 2,4-dibromobiphenyl enters the process as a controlled halogen source, supporting azo or anthraquinone pigment synthesis with high lightfastness and migration resistance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 (Migration of certain elements for toys—pigments)
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (Textile chemical safety)
    • ISO 1248 (Pigments—General methods of test)
    • ZEK 01.4-08 (Limitation for PAHs in colorants)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.2 mol per mole of final pigment, varied by chromophore structure and desired color intensity

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in the early halogenation or coupling stage, forming the key backbone prior to azo coupling, cyclization, or metal chelation steps depending on pigment type

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for polyester fibers
    • High-lightfast pigments for plastic masterbatches
    • Special effect coatings
    • Inks for security and anti-counterfeiting applications

    5. Specialty Chemical Synthesis: Pharmaceutical Intermediate Production

    2,4-dibromobiphenyl functions as a critical starting building block for the synthesis of advanced pharmaceutical intermediates, particularly in preparing biphenyl-structured active molecules requiring precise halogen positioning. Downstream partners design transition-metal-catalyzed coupling reactions based on this feedstock to develop APIs for anti-inflammatory and central nervous system agents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP/NF (United States Pharmacopeia standards for intermediates)
    • European Pharmacopoeia 10.0
    • ISO 14644 (Cleanroom standards for critical intermediate synthesis)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Specific to molecular route, often 1 mol per mol of end product in Suzuki or Stille coupling reactions; adjusted by yield and purity control

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in the halogen-metal exchange or direct palladium-catalyzed coupling stage to build the biphenyl core prior to further functionalization and purification under cGMP guidelines

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Precursors to CNS-active agents
    • Building blocks for chiral ligand synthesis
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) scaffolds
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    More Introduction

    Introducing 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl: Quality Matters in Specialty Chemical Selection

    Understanding the Importance of 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl

    Every time I walk into a lab and catch that distinctive, faint aroma wafting from a bottle of halogenated aromatic compounds, I know I’m dealing with building blocks that have shaped innovations across industries — from polymers to specialty electronics. Experienced chemists like myself appreciate products not because of their catchy labels, but because the substances do their job right, keep workflows smooth, and don’t throw curveballs when everything’s on the line. 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl, with CAS number 2052-07-5, is one of those ingredients I keep seeing show up on the shelves of seasoned organic synthesis labs and R&D hubs alike. As a halogenated biphenyl, this compound distinguishes itself from simple solvents or basic intermediates. It brings a certain reliability to processes that depend on exact chemistry.

    The Nitty-Gritty: Purity, Appearance, and Common Forms

    When you unpack a new shipment of 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl, you’re often looking at a crystalline white to off-white powder. That clarity of color isn’t just about aesthetics; it signals a solid purification process and tight quality controls. High-purity standards (sometimes advertised at 98% or more, depending on the provider) aren’t just commercial rhetoric. The fewer the impurities, the lower the risk of unwanted side reactions or compromised product performance. Speaking from direct experience, chemicals with questionable specs almost always complicate your workflow or end up costing time in troubleshooting unexpected peaks in your analytical data.

    As for the smell, some folks notice a faint chemical odor — classic biphenyl, just a bit sharper due to those two bromine atoms at the ortho and para positions. Don't take this lightly: olfactory cues, though not scientific for quantifying purity, often give seasoned chemists a first hint of mishandling or unwanted degradation. Nobody wants their sensitive syntheses compromised because a batch was left open in a humid storeroom or mishandled in transit.

    Where Does 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl Fit Into My Workflow?

    Those long names and numbered substituents aren’t just for impressing undergrads; 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl earns its keep in organic synthesis routes where selective halogen atoms matter. The dibromo configuration unlocks cross-coupling opportunities that are out of reach for many other biphenyls. Suzuki, Stille, and Ullmann reactions come to mind right away. I’ve relied on this compound as a source for constructing advanced ligands, assembling high-performance polymers, and even prepping structurally rigid intermediates intended for pharmaceutically active molecules.

    Other researchers in the materials space put dibromobiphenyl to work crafting novel polyarylenes and other backbone-modified resins. Its halogen placement makes it an ideal candidate for controlled step-growth polymerizations, especially where you want precise branching or particular electronic characteristics. Those bromine substituents aren’t just passengers: their presence makes it easy to introduce more complexity via further functionalization or to leverage their leaving group ability for efficient cross-coupling.

    Plenty of academic papers document how this class of compounds shows up as reference material while studying the fate of brominated organic pollutants. Environmental chemistry teams use dibromobiphenyls to calibrate analysis instrumentation or serve as surrogates in remediation research. So, 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl isn’t just a synthetic stepping stone; it's also a standard-bearer in analytical science.

    Comparing 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl With Related Compounds

    It’s tempting to treat all halogenated biphenyls as interchangeable, but you can’t just swap in 2,4-dibromo for its close siblings, like 2,2'-dibromobiphenyl or 4,4'-dibromobiphenyl, and expect the same results. Here’s the deal: substituent positions affect reactivity, solubility, and the end use. For cross-coupling chemistry, the difference between ortho and para placements shifts how enzymes or reagents can access the molecule. Some positions open up better options for subsequent substitutions, while others build in steric hindrance or even change electronic effects throughout the backbone.

    No less important, product consistency varies. One supplier’s lot of 2,4-dibromobiphenyl might deliver granules with fewer halogen-free contaminants or a tighter melting point range, translating directly to fewer headaches down the line. People new to this market sometimes overlook how such differences play real roles in yield and reproducibility — two measures that, over years in the lab, have proven to separate smooth operators from constant trouble-shooters.

    Health, Safety, and Sustainable Use

    Anyone who’s mixed or handled halogenated aromatics knows you take exposure risks seriously. 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl shouldn’t be inhaled, ingested, or left sitting on exposed skin. It’s nobody’s idea of a benign compound, especially given that similar biphenyls helped drive early toxicology research on persistent organic pollutants. Responsible use isn’t up for debate. In my own practice, gloves, safety goggles, and appropriate ventilation always come out with these types of chemicals. For larger-scale work, dedicated fume hoods and spill containment matter just as much as the compound’s purity.

    Long before sustainability became a buzzword, most labs already practiced meticulous chemical waste management. With substances like 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl, disposal requires attention to both environmental and regulatory factors. Any leftover material or contaminated gear must be classified and processed as hazardous waste, never dumped or rinsed into standard drains. This keeps not just the work area safe, but also the wider environment — a commitment backed by professional responsibility, not just compliance.

    Some supply chains now offer greener sourcing methods or improved containment and transport, steps toward reducing the broader environmental footprint. It’s not about making headlines for sustainability, but about reducing routine risks and operating responsibly in a field where legacy pollution from halogenated organics is already a well-known story.

    Real-World Challenges: Storage, Shelf Life, and Supply

    Lab managers who’ve ordered specialty chemicals more than once can tell you: not all shipments look the same, even when they’re supposed to. Temperature sensitivity and moisture exposure are real concerns, even if 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl doesn’t react as violently as some unprotected reagents. Clumping, discoloration, or funny odors mean you’re gambling with every gram you weigh out — so proper storage means keeping the product cool, dry, and properly sealed, well away from direct sunlight or volatile acids and bases.

    Shelf life for 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl hovers comfortably at several years under the right conditions, but cross-contamination is a fast way to shorten that. Shared scoops, open bottles, or inconsistent transfer methods appeal to no one who’s ever had a scheduled run ruined by a batch gone off. Over time, I’ve found that diligent record keeping and frequent inventory checks save both money and trouble — nothing worse than discovering a container full of substandard powder after a multi-week synthesis effort.

    Supply chain hiccups, especially over the last few years, have begun to impact researchers who took reliable sourcing for granted. It’s harder now to find high-purity specialty chemicals with regular lead times. Some suppliers respond by consolidating batches or farming out production, but that introduces its own risks: subtle changes in manufacturing can yield different impurity profiles. Direct communication between buyers and suppliers, including routine testing of incoming lots, has become less of a formality and more of a vital quality assurance step.

    Customization and Scalability: Meeting Evolving Research Needs

    What draws me to 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl isn’t the rigid catalog entry, but the real-world flexibility it brings to research. Custom blends or tuning of purity grades do more than just satisfy procurement requirements; they can rescue a stalled synthetic pathway or unlock better routes to target molecules. For people working far from large chemical marketplaces or stuck with lengthy procurement processes, the ability to source reliable dibromobiphenyl in scalable quantities makes or breaks multi-month research timelines.

    Talking to suppliers who understand these pain points matters. Some are open to batch-specific requests, like lower trace metal contents or documentation that tracks ingredient origins more closely. Researchers targeting regulatory approval — particularly in pharmaceuticals or environmental sciences — don’t just appreciate, but require, this transparency. Documents such as Certificates of Analysis (CoA) or detailed impurity breakdowns aren’t a sign of bureaucracy gone wild. They’ve become critical checkpoints in maintaining data integrity and supporting peer-reviewed results.

    For industrial users scaling from bench-top synthesis to pilot or full production, 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl’s reproducibility pays dividends. A hiccup with intermediate purity or an unknown contaminant can ripple outward, disrupting full production runs. Having sources that can meet demand and maintain specs isn’t just about cost — it’s about survival in competitive research and development markets.

    Practical Tips: Making the Most of Your 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl Stock

    Let’s get down to practicalities. After a few years in lab leadership, you pick up habits that keep daily operations predictable and productive. Here are some that pay off with dibromobiphenyl:

    Digital Traceability and the Road Ahead

    As digital record-keeping takes a bigger slice of lab management, traceability for specialty chemicals gets easier. Barcoding, automated inventory systems, and linked CoAs keep everyone on the same page. For 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl, this means managers and bench-level chemists alike can quickly verify origin, batch specifics, and storage history. Reducing uncertainty from the supply chain ultimately pays off in reproducibility and regulatory compliance.

    Manufacturers are tapping into this shift, investing in both online catalogs and direct client portals that simplify the order-to-delivery process. Researchers in remote locations or with tight deadlines aren’t left chasing emails or buried in outdated paperwork — a step toward minimizing non-lab time while maximizing productive research use.

    Addressing Key Issues: Sourcing, Purity, and Information Gaps

    As specialty chemical supply chains evolve, traditional gaps between producers, intermediaries, and end-users have started to shrink. Direct communication channels now put real-time logistics and quality questions on the table. Stakeholders don’t settle for vague “industry standard” language. Instead, people demand granular impurity profiles, test data, and proof of sustainable production practices. It’s not a matter of being picky; it’s responding to years of learning that poor transparency leads to slowdowns, bad data, or serious accidents.

    With 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl, clarity about synthetic route, purification process, and storage conditions up front correlates directly with fewer surprises once the bottle arrives. Labs meeting international certifications (such as ISO accreditation for analytical processes) increasingly require this level of product documentation. It’s not a paper chase, but a guarantee that what you're holding is truly standardized.

    One growing problem I see is the proliferation of fly-by-night middlemen selling substandard chemicals online. Counterfeit materials or poorly handled shipments don’t just hurt the immediate project. Recalls, wasted manpower, and even health risks enter the equation. For those building a new lab or venturing into a specialty project for the first time, it pays to do due diligence and verify supplier credentials. Checking registration with government agencies, requesting past performance data, and reading published safety reviews make tangible differences.

    Looking to the Future: Responsible Adoption, Ongoing Quality

    2,4-Dibromobiphenyl has earned its place among the workhorses of modern chemical research — not just because of theoretical properties, but through hard-won trust built up over years of real-world use. As labs race to develop next-generation polymers, refined pharmaceuticals, and more effective environmental sensors, the role of specialty chemicals like this one will only get bigger. The standards by which we judge quality, safety, and reliability are tightening, not relaxing.

    At every stage, from sourcing and handling to safe disposal, the culture of conscientious stewardship is now inseparable from good science and sound business. Chemical innovation can’t move forward with incomplete data or lax safety. That means full transparency about 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl’s production routes, impurity profile, and supply chain journey is always in demand.

    Today’s best practices for 2,4-Dibromobiphenyl boil down to a simple blueprint: confirm the source, monitor the integrity, invest in company-wide training, and waste nothing. Those steps keep projects on track, labs safe, and the larger scientific community moving toward reliable progress. Even for a compound that’s been on the market for decades, vigilant attention to quality and constant communication with suppliers unlock new chapters of what’s possible in synthetic and analytical chemistry.