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11-Bromoundecanoic Acid

    • Product Name 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid
    • Alias 11-Bromoundecylic acid
    • Einecs 211-192-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    749809

    Cas Number 2623-87-2
    Molecular Formula C11H21BrO2
    Molecular Weight 265.19 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 44-46°C
    Density 1.3 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles C(CCCCCCCCCCBr)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C11H21BrO2/c12-9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6-8-10-11(13)14/h1-10H2,(H,13,14)
    Flash Point >110°C
    Storage Temperature Room temperature, dry and dark
    Synonyms 11-Bromoundecanoic acid; Undecanoic acid, 11-bromo-
    Pka 4.8 (for the carboxylic acid group)

    As an accredited 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid, 25g, is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture ingress. It is handled as a hazardous chemical, following relevant regulations for transport. The package is labeled appropriately, and shipping is typically arranged via certified carriers equipped to transport chemicals, ensuring safe and compliant delivery.
    Storage 11-Bromoundecanoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Store it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably in a corrosion-resistant cabinet designated for acids or halogenated compounds. Ensure compatibility with surrounding chemicals and follow all safety guidelines to prevent contamination or hazardous reactions.
    Application of 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid

    Applications of 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    11-Bromoundecanoic Acid is a specialized intermediate integral to several industrial manufacturing segments requiring precise chain-length control and reactivity. As a direct producer, we focus the following application scenarios on actual demand from downstream sectors with full attention to compliance, process consistency, and end-use performance.

    1. Polyamide (Nylon-11) Monomer Synthesis

    Manufacturers use 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid as a tailored precursor in the synthesis of ω-aminoundecanoic acid for Nylon-11. The acid undergoes amination to introduce the terminal amine group, a critical conversion step before polymerization. For engineering plastics production, this material enables control over molecular weight distribution and mechanical property tuning in specialty polyamides for automotive tubing, cable sheathing, and high-performance films.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH, EU)
    • Toyota and OEM automotive supplier standards for polyamide compounds
    • UL QMFZ2 Plastics Recognition Program (for downstream molded goods)

    Typical usage ratio

    • One molar equivalent per ω-aminoundecanoic acid target, typically 98-102% based on stoichiometry for high conversion.
    • Adjustment in pilot and scale-up batches carried out according to amination efficiency and downstream polymer needs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Acid first enters conversion to ω-aminoundecanoic acid via nucleophilic amination (often in DMF or DMSO solvent systems).
    • Product purified, then directed into condensation polymerization reactors for long-chain nylon creation.

    Final product types

    • Nylon-11 engineering pellets
    • Monofilaments for 3D printing
    • High-pressure automotive fuel and brake tubes
    • Flexible technical films and industrial coatings

    2. Synthesis of Pharmaceutical Building Blocks

    Contract manufacturers and CDMOs integrate 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid as a linear alkyl bromide in the preparation of specialty pharmaceutical intermediates. Its structure allows selective modification for beta-blocker side chains, antifungal compounds, and rare amide-based actives. The strict control of side-reactions and batch traceability is necessary to ensure GMP-compliant APIs and intermediates for regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • EU GMP Annex 1 for APIs
    • USP/NF and EP monographs for final API quality

    Typical usage ratio

    • 25–40% molar excess for alkylation and coupling steps, adjusted down in high-yield continuous flow reactors.
    • Limited by targeted API yield and impurity profile control for each batch.

    Downstream process integration

    • Bromoundecanoic moiety introduced during late-stage alkylation or amidation in heterocycle and amide synthesis.
    • Purified with silica column chromatography or preparative HPLC during final intermediate isolation.

    Final product types

    • API side chains for beta-blockers (e.g., alprenolol derivatives)
    • Precursors for antifungal and antimicrobial agents
    • Rare amide intermediates for orphan drug targets
    • Research-use-only (RUO) chemical entities for medicinal chemistry

    3. Organic Synthesis of Specialty Surfactants

    Producers formulate specialty surfactants by reacting 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid with aliphatic or aromatic amines. This route delivers cationic and zwitterionic surfactants for high-performance emulsifiers used in oilfield operations, agrochemical dispersions, and industrial cleaners. The C11 chain balances hydrophobicity and salt tolerance in extreme environments. Every lot must comply with environmental and workplace hazard regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (biodegradability and aquatic toxicity)
    • US EPA 40 CFR 797 (Ecological Effects Test Guidelines)
    • EU Regulation No 648/2004 (Detergents Regulation)
    • GHS/CLP safety data for downstream formulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • As a primary alkylating agent: used at 90–105% of the target final amine group for stoichiometric completeness.
    • Ratio varies where dual chain surfactants or branched modifications are required; adjusted for micelle-forming properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct nucleophilic substitution onto primary or secondary amines or pre-formed surfactant backbones.
    • Integration follows the feed preparation stage in batch or continuous reactors; product is then neutralized and purified for formulation.

    Final product types

    • Cationic surfactants for oilfield emulsion breakers
    • Zwitterionic surfactants for enhanced oil recovery fluids
    • Cleaning-in-place (CIP) process aids for industrial dairy and brewery lines
    • Adjuvants for agricultural pesticide dispersions

    4. Functionalization of Silane and Surface Coupling Agents

    Surface technology firms graft 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid onto silanes to produce coupling agents for circuit substrates, glass reinforcements, and nanomaterials. This functionalized layer enables improved adhesion and compatibility between organic coatings and inorganic fillers. Reaction conditions demand strict thermal control and confirmation of surface coverage via analytical QC, especially for electronic or medical substrate applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101 (Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards)
    • ASTM D2578 (Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Film)
    • RoHS & REACH (Low-residual halide content in electronics)
    • ISO 10993 (Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices – where used in biointerfaces)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied in 5–20% weight fraction relative to silane matrix depending on substrate surface area and intended functional density.
    • Optimization based on thermal stability and compatibility testing with downstream resins.

    Downstream process integration

    • Surface agent introduced post-hydrolysis, prior to curing, enabling in-situ grafting to glass, metal oxides, or polymer beads.
    • Final product proceeds to post-treatment oven or plasma activation for covalent bonding.

    Final product types

    • Organosilane-modified glass fibers for composites
    • Surface-functionalized nanoparticles for advanced adhesives
    • Silanized circuit board substrates
    • Medical device coatings providing improved tissue interface

    5. Manufacture of Long-Chain Alkylated Quaternary Ammonium Salts

    Producers of biocides and specialty antimicrobials use 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid to alkylate tertiary amine bases, forming quaternary ammonium salts with targeted C11 chain lengths. These compounds show broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, suitable for disinfection, textile finishing, and preservation. Stringent microbial efficacy and residue testing anchor every formulation for regulated downstream markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA FIFRA compliance for antimicrobial pesticide registration
    • EN 1276 and EN 1650 (Bactericidal and fungicidal standards for disinfectants)
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 (Textile chemical safety, where applied to fabrics)
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.2800 (Indirect food contact for paper/pulp applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 85–115% molar relative to amine base; excess adjusted to ensure full quaternization and minimize unreacted starting material.
    • Ratio controlled according to phase transfer efficiency and desired surface activity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Inserted during amine alkylation step; product isolated and washed to remove residual halide.
    • Blended into liquid, gel, or solid disinfectant carriers post-purification.

    Final product types

    • Antimicrobial and sanitizing agents for medical instrument care
    • Biocidal coatings for HVAC filters and building materials
    • Antistatic textile finishes
    • Preservatives in industrial water treatment formulations
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    11-Bromoundecanoic Acid: A Closer Look at a Foundation Chemical

    Introduction

    Chemistry feels abstract until you trace practical impacts on fields like pharmaceuticals, materials science, and organic synthesis. Products such as 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid play a foundational role, despite hardly making headlines. Scientists who work with surfactants, intermediates, or custom-designed molecules rely on specialist acids with a specific chain length and functional group arrangement. The way this acid connects bromine with a long-chain carboxylic base opens doors for innovation that might not otherwise happen, and as long as research and industrial development push forward, reliable intermediates keep possibilities open.

    Breaking Down the Model

    The name 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid rolls off the tongue for anyone familiar with organic synthesis. To most people, it represents more than a chemical name, embodying a unique intersection between structure and function. This molecule, known chemically as C11H21BrO2, features an eleven-carbon chain topped with a bromine atom at the terminal position and a carboxylic acid group at the other. That spacing between groups allows for selective reactivity and stepwise building of other compounds, exactly what drives so many laboratory and manufacturing methods.

    From making bioactive molecules to creating modified polymers or specialty coatings, the role of 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid does not sit apart from its structural features. It often appears in white crystalline form, with typical melting points falling around 40 to 43 degrees Celsius. The sharpness of its melting point helps signal purity, which matters when small impurities can complicate sensitive synthetic reactions. Those working at the bench know the headache of inconsistent raw materials, so reliable performance means as much as a perfect molecular formula.

    Where Use Meets Innovation

    In scientific settings, practical experience shapes how we choose reagents. Years of working with chain-length fatty acids and their derivatives left a clear lesson: slight shifts in molecular structure can change entire syntheses or alter the results in bioassays, coatings, or material blends. 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid often stands out when longer or shorter chains either reduce flexibility in downstream chemistry or introduce solubility limitations. Its eleven-carbon backbone offers an ideal balance for alkylation reactions, functional group installations, and process scalability.

    People working in pharmaceutical labs depend on this acid for the ease it brings to making surfactants and candidate molecules that rely on a precise hydrophobic chain. The bromine group, reactive as it is, lends itself to coupling reactions or nucleophilic substitutions. It is not simply academic. In my own experience with bioconjugation methods, incorporating a bromine tag at the tail-end of a carboxylic chain provided both handle and spacing, letting us peg markers onto biomolecules with a lower risk of interference. This sort of outcome doesn’t happen by chance. It traces directly back to the layout of this little molecule.

    Comparing to Similar Compounds

    It has always mattered which chain length finds its way into a synthesis. 10-carbon or 12-carbon analogs shift the phase behavior and packing density of polymers. Peel away the bromine, and you lose the unique reactivity or the link to downstream transformations by nucleophilic substitution. Replace it with chlorine or iodine, and you get different leaving group properties, costs, and sometimes environmental concerns. Each tweak steers the course of a project.

    Other long-chain acids, like lauric acid or undecanoic acid, lack the high-value reactivity that bromine delivers at the terminal end. That position gives synthetic workers a handle for further transformations, enabling the construction of more elaborate molecules. 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid’s place in this chemical family looks unremarkable at a glance, but the ability to selectively introduce new groups at a known spot on a stable chain has quietly accelerated untold research projects and products.

    Practical Aspects: Handling and Application

    People involved with chemical procurement or synthesis invest time matching raw materials not only to current projects but also to regulatory, quality, and process demands. 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid, delivered in high-purity crystalline form, offers just the right compromise between bulk handling and laboratory manipulation. Its physical stability sidesteps some of the volatility issues that plague halogenated short-chain fatty acids, and users working at scale appreciate fewer headaches from off-gassing or unpleasant odors, both of which can derail production or require costly engineering controls.

    Several groups use this acid as an intermediate in making agrochemicals or lubricants designed for niche machinery. Others add it as a precursor in specialty surfactants, taking advantage of its ability to blend into organic solvents or undergo coupling under mild conditions. Having spent years developing synthetic routes for custom monomers, I have appreciated substrates that dissolve predictably and allow easy purification after reaction. The smooth, clean transition from raw acid to desired product brings an efficiency that scales from research bench to pilot plant, saving both cost and troubleshooting time.

    Quality, Consistency, and Supplier Reliability

    While the chemical structure stays constant, not every bottle of 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid arrives equal. Manufacturers take different approaches to purification, lot control, and packaging, which ripple down to anyone carrying out downstream synthesis. The wrong impurity at a low level can turn whole batches of materials useless, a lesson repeated in research and production across industries. Reliable suppliers offering material with confirmed purity by NMR and HPLC, along with low moisture content and absence of colored degradation products, make a tangible difference.

    Those who have faced delays in process-scale synthesis understand the high price of inconsistency. A lab technician counting on reproducible outcomes knows the importance of clear documentation, batch records, and well-packaged material. I have seen projects lose months over a hidden contaminant, and that experience shapes a deep respect for suppliers who maintain GMP or ISO certifications, even though the chemical at hand appears routine.

    Research Frontiers Involving 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid

    Science evolves through the tools and building blocks available. In fields like biomedicine, new delivery vehicles or surface modifications hinge on clever use of chemical intermediates. 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid features in the synthesis of modified lipids, surfactants for nanodispersion, or as a precursor to specialty esters that change drug solubility and release kinetics. Researchers looking to assemble block copolymers or functionalized nanoparticles reach for chain-length-specific acids. The bromine end group allows straightforward derivatization, letting chemists install radiolabels, tags, or reactive species for further modification.

    Having collaborated across synthetic groups, evidence keeps piling up that the right intermediate can shrink timelines and boost creative options in collaborative projects. 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid, used in combination with coupling partners, enables quick access to tailor-made molecules. For example, convenience in linking to amines, azides, or thiols comes directly from the balancing of chain length, solubility, and the predictable reactivity of its end group. It is a satisfying moment in the lab when an intermediate lets you skip steps or avoid protecting-group gymnastics, making the whole process leaner and reducing waste.

    Markets and Industries Benefiting from 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid

    A specialty acid like this one may sound esoteric, yet major sectors rely on consistent supply and performance. Pharmaceutical and biotech manufacturers extract real value from reagents that minimize side reactions. The polymers world, as seen in additives and coatings, values chain-specific acids for customized surface properties. Textiles, cosmetics, and even electronics lean on long-chain derivatives for targeted modifications of surfaces, interfaces, or as part of complex blends. Some companies use 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid in the design of lubricant additives that must perform under unique operational loads and temperatures, where a subtle tweak at the molecular level delivers a meaningful improvement in machine performance.

    Operating in these markets often involves a tightrope walk around regulation, product registration, and increasingly tough sustainability demands. As more companies chase biobased or greener chemistry, the ability to source or synthesize this acid from plant-derived undecanoic acid, then brominate under controlled conditions, builds a bridge between established performance and newer environmental standards.

    Ethical Sourcing and Environmental Responsibility

    Chemical suppliers recognize growing pressure around environmental impact and transparency. I have watched younger scientists and procurement professionals bring sharper questions to the table about upstream sourcing, effluent management, and byproduct fate. 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid, by its nature, raises all the usual questions about brominated compounds—from regulatory restrictions in some jurisdictions to personal handling safety and waste management. Suppliers best positioned to serve research and industry make responsible production a core value, tracking raw material origins, using closed systems to manage brominating agents, and meeting all relevant transportation and hazard labeling requirements.

    In my background with process scale-up, moving from lab bench to industrial reactors, teams must design protocols that minimize exposure and emissions. Environmental audits, process simulation, and built-in scrubbing systems prove their worth over time. Responsible partners disclose handling precautions and, when possible, offer guidance on recovery and recycling, so that high-performance chemistry does not trade away long-term safety or environmental health. I have seen product stewardship make or break supply agreements, both for new startups and established manufacturers.

    Safety, Training, and Culture in the Lab

    Knowledge passes down through hands-on experience and careful documentation. Newer generations of chemists must pay attention to both obvious hazards and the more subtle issues linked to repeated exposure or cross-contamination. 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid, as with many reactive intermediates, rewards caution. Proper glove choice, fume hood use, and spill-prevention measures matter as much as the skill in the synthetic steps themselves. Research dollars go further when teams build a culture of safety instead of chasing problems after the fact.

    Regular training sessions matter. I have managed groups where experienced staff walk newcomers through MSDS sheets, chemical inventory checks, and the logic behind every engineering control. That way, even when someone switches vendors or adjusts a process step, safety never becomes a guessing game. Awareness built into the acquisition and deployment of reagents like 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid ultimately sets up a lab for consistent output and fewer avoidable setbacks.

    Barriers and Challenges in Sourcing Specialty Acids

    Even common intermediates face tension in global supply chains. Recent years reinforced how disruption in transport, trade, or logistics quickly ripples all the way to the laboratory or factory floor. 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid, often needed at high purity and specific grades, sometimes faces long lead times, abrupt price shifts, or variable quality, especially for customers without robust relationships with suppliers. Procurement experience matters as much as technical knowledge, as does the diligence to check shipment histories, certification records, and batch level data.

    Moving into production scenarios, the steady rise of regulatory scrutiny over brominated compounds brings extra paperwork and potential costs. Compliance managers and sourcing agents must keep tabs on emerging legislation, REACH registration, and potential product-specific audits depending on end use. I have seen research projects stall not from technical barriers, but because a crucial specialty acid failed to arrive, or because import restrictions tightened around halogenated compounds.

    Adapting for Future Preparedness

    Teams that regularly work with 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid build flexibility into their sourcing strategies. This may involve qualifying more than one vendor, requesting retained samples for new lots, or investing in analytical tools to double-check the identity and purity of incoming material. Some choose to shift to chain-length analogs or alternative functional groups, accepting a trade-off in reactivity for better availability or “greener” process footprints. Learning from past shortages or process hiccups, labs develop contingency plans, whether by increasing on-site reserves or cross-training chemists to adapt protocols as needed.

    Collaboration between R&D, procurement, and quality assurance teams creates a buffer against last-minute surprises. Time spent in method validation and supply qualification pays back in fewer production interruptions or wasted weeks of troubleshooting. I have watched companies retool entire product lines after supply gaps or quality shifts highlighted hidden dependencies on a handful of specialty intermediates. Into that reality, 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid continues to play its quiet part, valued not just for what it adds at the molecular level but for the reliability and flexibility it lets teams build into their broader process.

    Continuous Improvement and Community Knowledge

    Over the years, the landscape of specialty chemicals keeps evolving, shaped by new synthetic methodologies, digital tracking, and globalized sourcing. Scientists share best practices for using 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid, from optimizing purification steps to sharing tips for safe disposition of halogenated waste. Industry forums, peer-reviewed literature, and even informal exchanges at conferences help keep knowledge fresh, bridging gaps between academic research and industrial-scale application.

    I have benefited from generous colleagues and resource sharing, whether in troubleshooting a tough NMR peak or finding a backup vendor when the main supply fell short. A strong professional network sometimes makes as much difference as technical mastery, letting users of specialty acids tap into collective experience for smoother process transfers, better yield, or safety tweaks. That ongoing dialogue between scientists and suppliers fosters an ecosystem where chemical intermediates like 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid become more than just raw materials—they become enablers for problem solving across disciplines.

    Looking Ahead: Shifting Demands and New Applications

    Interest in sustainable and functionalized materials keeps rising, with products like 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid positioned right in the mix. Advanced polymers for electronics, surfactants for nanomedicine, or modified textiles for better water resistance often trace their roots to reliable, chain-length specific intermediates. As researchers push boundaries, they explore new reaction conditions for milder, more selective coupling, or seek bio-based routes to the raw carboxylic acids needed as starting points. Research groups working on “greener” bromination or selective functionalization technologies build on the old standby molecules, adapting legacy chemistry to new regulatory and environmental expectations.

    Having watched innovation cycles from early-stage discovery through to commercial rollout, the pace of new application areas keeps accelerating. 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid offers a kind of gateway into novel chemical space, making it possible to trial new designs without re-inventing the whole supply chain. Far from a commodity, such intermediates stay important while the world around them changes, offering a foundation for next-generation products not yet fully imagined.

    Potential Solutions and Ways Forward

    A few practices stand out for teams navigating the landscape of specialty acids. Building long-term relationships with trusted suppliers offers a shield against shortages, price swings, and quality concerns. Adoption of digital inventory tracking, robust sampling protocols, and clear communication between production and R&D keeps surprises in check. Leaning into green chemistry by piloting bio-based synthesis or recycling programs for halogenated byproduct aligns with shifting regulation and sustainability goals.

    On an individual level, ongoing education and methodological openness help keep labs ready for shifts in supply or regulatory context. Sharing setbacks and solutions across departments, industries, or research organizations creates a broader, more resilient knowledge base. Investment in quality systems, from raw material control through to end product testing, protects the outcomes built on intermediates like 11-Bromoundecanoic Acid. The coming years look to deepen the partnership between chemists, suppliers, and the environments where their products end up, sustaining a pattern of improvement that keeps these tools vital for both today’s needs and tomorrow’s breakthroughs.