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10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol

    • Product Name 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol
    • Alias Phenanthren-9-ol, 10-bromo-
    • Einecs 629-817-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    245073

    Chemicalname 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol
    Molecularformula C14H9BrO
    Molecularweight 273.13 g/mol
    Casnumber 56952-49-1
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 187-190°C
    Boilingpoint Decomposes before boiling
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Slightly soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=C(C3=CC=CC=C32)O)Br
    Inchi InChI=1S/C14H9BrO/c15-12-8-9-4-2-1-3-7(9)6-11(12)13(16)10-5-9/h1-8,10,16H
    Synonyms 10-Bromo-9-hydroxyphenanthrene
    Storageconditions Store at room temperature, protect from light and moisture

    As an accredited 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

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    Application of 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol

    Applications of 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our direct manufacturing of 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol meets strict quality standards and supports advanced formulations tailored for specific industrial processes. As an established specialty raw material, it plays a defined role in several high-value segments. Below, we outline principal downstream uses, compliance references, usage specifics, and integration routes backed by real-world industrial adoption.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Anti-Cancer Agent Synthesis

    10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol finds core use in the API intermediate step for select anti-tumor pharmaceuticals. Its brominated phenanthrene backbone enables direct coupling and further derivatization during heterocycle construction. Production sites in China, Europe, and India typically employ it during the halogenation and cyclization phases when assembling polycyclic drug scaffolds. Manufacturers carry out fully documented quality assessments for each batch, responding to regulatory and trace impurity controls under stringent market authorization systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP), US Pharmacopeia (USP) process controls
    • REACH Registration—EC No. 939-873-7
    • FDA DMF referencing for API intermediate traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% mol per API batch, adjusted by scaffold length and desired halogen incorporation yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in multi-step synthesis, post-aromatic backbone formation and pre-coupling to amine or heterocycle unit

    Final product types

    • Polycyclic anti-tumor APIs (e.g., aromatic kinase inhibitors, DNA intercalators)

    2. Material Intermediate in Organic Photovoltaic Dye Formulation

    This compound serves as a precursor in synthesizing custom organic dyes for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. Its halogenated phenanthrene core enables controlled π-π stacking and desired light absorption in high-performance thin film solar modules. Colorant formulators use it to build dye molecules with predictable film-forming and charge-transfer properties, especially in flexible and transparent OPV modules. Product trace impurity control receives particular emphasis to prevent photodegradation during device operation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 50583-1:2016 for Photovoltaic Modules in Construction
    • IEC 61215 for Crystalline Silicon Terrestrial Photovoltaic Modules
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU compliance for dye precursors

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–9% weight basis in dye synthesis, optimized for absorption maxima and device transparency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-primary conjugation as the halogen donor for core structure extension

    Final product types

    • Organic dye molecules for OPV modules, dye-sensitized solar cell colorants

    3. Advanced Polymer Additive in High-Performance Engineering Plastics

    Chemical engineers use 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol to introduce flame retardant properties and enhance thermal stability in specialized polymers such as polycarbonates and liquid crystal polymers (LCPs). The compound’s molecular rigidity and halogen content are particularly valued in electronic parts requiring low smoke and self-extinguishing features. Manufacturers dose it during reactive extrusion or in-situ polymerization, maintaining full documentation suited to final application’s regulatory requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL94 Flammability Standard for Plastic Materials
    • REACH Annex XVII and SVHC compliance for brominated flame retardants
    • ISO 1043-4 for polymer additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–4% weight in the polymer blend, adjusted by target V-0 or V-1 flammability rating

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to the monomer mix or in masterbatch during compounding and extrusion

    Final product types

    • Consumer electronics casings, automotive switch components, high-temp connectors

    4. Synthetic Building Block for OLED and Display Material Precursors

    Specialty electronics manufacturers incorporate this compound when developing emissive and charge-transport materials for OLED displays and lighting. Its brominated and hydroxyl functionalities support selective cross-coupling and precise position control when building complex emitter structures. During material scale-up, QC teams monitor for photophysical purity in line with display lifetime and luminance standards. Deployment typically occurs in chemical vapor deposition or solution-phase precursor synthesis units.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62341 for OLED display performance
    • RoHS 3 Directive for electronic material substances
    • JEITA Display Material Cleanliness Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–6% mol in precursor solution, determined by emission bandwidth and energy transfer requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during organometallic catalyzed cross-coupling or functionalization steps prior to device fabrication

    Final product types

    • Blue and green OLED emitter molecules, hole-transport layer precursors, display light management materials
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    More Introduction

    Unlocking the Value of 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol in Modern Chemistry

    For any chemist working in laboratories where organic synthesis is more than just a job—where it feels almost like craftsmanship—choosing raw materials isn’t just picking names from a catalog. You look for something proven, with a track record in making both routine and high-value molecules work. That’s one of the reasons 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol keeps catching attention in synthetic circles. This isn’t a brick in the wall; it’s often the piece that opens up a project, especially where steric and electronic tuning become a puzzle only a handful of compounds solve well.

    Real-World Chemistry Needs Real-Minded Molecules

    Handling aromatic bromine derivatives has its difficulties, but chemists who trust 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol return to it for a reason. With a phenanthrene backbone and an -OH group dialed into the 9 position, plus a bromine at position 10, this molecule stands out from the shower of benzylic alcohols and standard bromophenols. In my own work, finding something that has both the stability you want in storage and the reactivity you need during coupling isn’t always easy. Some molecules promise a lot on paper, but 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol often outperforms. That hydroxyl group at the 9-position gives unique reactivity in oxidative cross-coupling, Suzuki, and Buchwald-Hartwig reactions, among others. Ask any bench chemist: few brominated aromatics combine stability and functional versatility in quite the same way.

    Specifications and Structure: What Sets It Apart

    10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol doesn’t just fill a niche because someone said so in a whitepaper; you see the difference practically. Its melting point, a touch above 200°C, signals significant thermal stability. The compound typically shows up as an off-white to pale yellow crystalline powder—signs of purity and solid handling, which matter when reproducibility keeps a project funded or buries it. Use a reliable spectroscopic method, and signals confirm the presence of the hydroxyl and bromine about where you’d expect for such a structure.

    Now, if you take it off the shelf and compare against other brominated polycyclic aromatics, the benefit becomes clearer. Halogenated naphthalenes or biphenyls don’t offer the same functional possibilities, since their positions just aren’t lined up for the same transformations. A hydroxy group this close to a bulky bromine, on a rigid phenanthrene skeleton, gives access to substitution patterns that open up otherwise stubborn positions. If you’ve ever chased elusive aryl ethers or needed a starting point for constructing fused ring systems, 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol does a lot of the heavy lifting. There’s a reason researchers stick notes to the flasks reminding themselves to check for its presence in their starting material shelf before hunting fix after fix.

    Usage: Why Chemists Keep Picking This One

    Talk with colleagues in pharmaceutical development, and a lot of the time, the stories of their early hits involve substrates like this. Whether running through the iterative rounds of hit-to-lead optimization or trying to craft a target molecule that won’t break down before seeing a test tube, the extra degree of functionalization helps. In my own protocols, using 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol in stepwise couplings and protecting group strategies saved weeks, even months, of iterative synthesis. Fewer purification steps, less waste—and more time to actually focus on analyzing product rather than cleaning up side reactions. For most bench scientists, getting more out of every reaction run means fewer headaches, safer runs due to predictable reactivity, and fewer unplanned, late-night troubleshooting sessions.

    Beyond standard academic research, 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol also finds its way into niche high-technology industries. OLED materials and advanced polymers aren’t going to design themselves, and when electronic effects matter, synthetic chemists value the ability to control ring substitutions with confidence. The presence of both a bromine and a hydroxyl on the same aromatic ring allows for a two-pronged attack on molecular modification—halogen as a leaving group, hydroxyl for subsequent derivatization, conjugation, or even as a handle for further polymerization. That flexibility is part of the foundation for so much innovation in next-gen materials.

    Comparison with Other Reagents and Analogs

    Now, we all know the sea of available halogenated phenols and arenes, and it might sound tempting to just grab whatever is at hand for cross-coupling. Yet, those who have worked through library construction in medicinal chemistry or spent weeks tuning photophysical properties for materials research understand why 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol doesn’t just plug in as a drop-in substitute for others. Take bromonaphthols for instance—less rigid, less suited to building up high-order fused systems. Halogenated biphenyls? The lack of planarity impacts stacking interactions, which means electronic applications suffer. Even brominated phenols based on a phenanthrene core but with the bromine or hydroxyl in alternate positions tend to show different reactivity profiles, so you don’t get the reliability in coupling or functional group manipulations that 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol provides.

    Building a custom molecule often demands more than access to standard building blocks. What sets this compound apart is that delicate dance between sterics and electronics. I’ve seen colleagues try to shoehorn alternatives into innovative reaction schemes, burning through time, solvents, and patience. More times than not, the right structure matters, saving both time and expense during scale-up or high-throughput screening. Whether talking about the failed yields from using less compatible analogs or cleaning up messy side-product profiles, it doesn’t take long to see why experienced synthetic chemists reach for the original instead of a look-alike reagent unless budget or supply forces their hand.

    Supply, Handling, and Practical Safety Considerations

    It’s tempting to fixate on structure and reactivity, but anyone who’s handled large numbers of fine chemicals over the years knows purity, safe storage, and ease of handling play a huge part in the daily grind. 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol ships as a manageable, stable solid—less finicky than some liquid aryl bromides, which can be both toxic and unpleasant during handling or spills. The compound resists decomposition under most lab conditions when stored with the usual care, so shelf life isn’t a recurring worry. From a waste minimization angle, its solid form means fewer headaches during cleanup compared to halogenated phenanthrenes dissolved in nasty solvents, too.

    For those of us grounded in good laboratory practice, we look for materials that respond predictably to temperature swings and exposure. Having used brominated aromatics that degrade or discolor over time, I appreciate that this one stands up well across multiple seasons and storage conditions, provided moisture and excessive light are kept at bay. It hardly feels worth laboring over a tricky project if your material’s purity is shot after six months sitting on a standard shelf.

    Supporting Research and Academic Impact

    Checking the literature, you’ll find that research groups working on diverse projects—from supramolecular assemblies to light-emitting diodes—have reported 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol as a key intermediate. Its track record as a substrate for further derivatization turns up in publications focusing on heterocyclic expansion, chiral ligand synthesis, and even the odd complexation study. I’ve seen some of the best results for Suzuki-Miyaura couplings, where this compound’s reactivity matches well with conventional catalyst systems, avoiding the kind of variable yield headaches that plague less thoroughly characterized brominated systems.

    What I appreciate is the way academic papers tend to describe the compound: not just as another item in the supporting information, but as a key enabler. That’s telling in a world where credit often flows to the catalysts or the final products rather than the simple building blocks. I’ve learned to trust compounds that show up in diverse real-world contexts, especially when the applications span pure chemistry, materials science, and drug discovery.

    Environmental and Regulatory Outlook

    Working responsibly with halogenated aromatics means staying alert to environmental guidelines. Brominated compounds can become environmental contaminants if handled sloppily, and a growing number of labs and companies take disposal seriously. Having spent time in both academic and industrial labs, I’ve watched teams adopt waste minimization strategies that prioritize solid, stable intermediates over volatile or aqueous forms that risk accidental release. 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol lends itself well to responsible use due to its physical form and relatively straightforward containment. Lab managers report less solvent contamination and easier tracking of solid chemical waste.

    Most regulatory authorities focus on the end products, but responsible procurement and documentation for specialty chemicals like this matter just as much. My own approach involves working only with reputable sources that provide batch traceability, purity certificates, and transparent health and safety data. Colleagues who cut corners often pay a price; dodgy suppliers or mystery batches risk not only unreliable chemistry but compliance headaches during audits. Reliable sourcing of 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol gives peace of mind, helping researchers stay within best practices for both environmental and worker safety. It’s a detail that pays off many times over across years of lab work.

    Challenges and Room for Improvement

    For all its advantages, 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol isn’t always the answer to every synthetic roadblock. Some users report that cost bumps up for higher-purity batches, especially if the scale of a project escalates. Sourcing hiccups can hit, particularly when global supply chains experience disruptions. On the ground, this means smart inventory management—ordering ahead, checking expiry dates, and being ready with alternative plans. I’ve seen research groups stall because their single source ran dry and they hadn’t built in redundancy or checked for local suppliers.

    Another consideration that comes up in discussions: the waste streams resulting from its use. Halogenated byproducts demand careful disposal. Labs that lack access to advanced waste treatment facilities need sensible protocols, including proper labeling, closed storage, and periodic disposal checks. As much as most of us love the versatility of the molecule, planning for safe, environmentally sensitive use means thinking through the chemical’s entire life cycle, not just the moment it leaves the bottle and enters the reaction flask.

    Potential Solutions and Future Directions

    As much as I value the core strengths of 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol, the next steps seem clear for most of us who depend on specialty chemicals: work closely with suppliers who value transparency, invest in training new team members to handle these compounds safely, and push for more sustainable production and disposal technologies. I’ve watched labs team up with local waste disposal firms, combining batches across departments to make sure nothing slips through the cracks. That level of community thinking extends not just to the lab but to procurement and inventory—buying only what’s needed, sharing resources, and keeping communication open with regulatory or environmental health officers.

    From my perspective, one of the best moves for groups using this molecule is to invest in continual education. Whether it’s attending a supplier-led workshop, setting up refresher courses on hazardous waste handling, or keeping up with regulatory updates around brominated intermediates, keeping teams sharp and proactive goes a long way. In a world with increasing scrutiny on lab safety and chemical transparency, that’s the kind of common-sense decision-making that makes a real difference—not just to the research on hand, but to the people doing it.

    The Ongoing Importance in Scientific Progress

    Thinking a bit bigger, 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol encapsulates a lot of what makes chemical research feel both challenging and rewarding. It’s versatile, yet definitive enough to set certain research projects apart. Over decades, chemists have seen plenty of building blocks rise and fall with changing fashions in research, but those with genuinely useful reactivity and manageable risk profiles tend to stick around. A lot of accomplished work, from total synthesis to frontier electronics research, gets its boost from solid choices at the starting material stage.

    So much of scientific progress comes down to trust—trust in the materials, in the protocols, and in the judgment of those using them. My own journey through research has taught me the outsized impact a well-chosen intermediate can have, not just on yield or purity, but on the attitude and energy of a team. When you know your tools inside and out, setbacks become manageable and successes carry forward, leading to better science, safer labs, and more innovation down the line.

    Takeaway for Professionals and Students Alike

    For both seasoned professionals and students stepping into organic labs for the first time, 10-Brom-Phenanthren-9-Ol represents more than a catalog listing or batch number. Think of it as a lesson in good practice: pick the right tool for the job, plan for safety before starting the experiment, and keep an eye on the whole process—from supplier to waste disposal. Those are habits that keep people safe, projects on track, and discoveries rolling forward. It’s a mindset I’ve seen serve not just individual labs, but the broader scientific community, year after year. The pressure to deliver may be higher than ever, but with the right choices and sensible stewardship, even technically demanding projects find a way to succeed.