© 2026 Sinochem Nanjing Corporation,
All Right Reserved
Product Name: Triethyltin Sulfate
Chemical Formula: C6H15O4SSn
Chemical Family: Organotin compound
Common Uses: Academic and toxicological research
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder, pungent odor
Acute Hazards: Triethyltin sulfate brings severe hazards to health with rapid absorption through inhalation, skin, and ingestion routes. Exposure leads to neurotoxicity, headaches, muscle weakness, vomiting, respiratory distress, and possible seizures.
Chronic Hazards: Long-term effects range from persistent neurological damage to damage in liver, kidney, and lungs. This chemical has a low threshold for harmful effects.
Environmental Dangers: Hazardous to aquatic life, can provoke long-term changes in reproductive or ecological stability within water systems.
GHS Labels: Skull and crossbones, exclamation mark, environmental hazard tree
Chemical Name: Triethyltin Sulfate
CAS Number: 103-16-2
Purity: Above 95% in most research applications
Other Constituents: No significant stabilizers or additives found in typical scientific samples
Inhalation: Move the exposed person to fresh air quickly. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Seek medical evaluation even if symptoms ease; pulmonary edema may develop later.
Skin Contact: Wash exposed areas with plenty of soap and water for at least 15 minutes, remove contaminated clothing and isolate it for proper decontamination.
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes continuously with water for no less than 15 minutes, ensure eyelids are held apart, seek medical assistance urgently.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, never induce vomiting, seek immediate medical attention for any accidental swallowing, as rapid systemic toxicity may result.
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or alcohol-resistant foam. Water spray can help cool surfaces but avoid direct stream, as runoff may carry toxins.
Special Hazards: Burning triethyltin sulfate produces highly toxic gases including tin oxides, sulfur oxides, ethyl fragments.
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should don full protective gear including self-contained breathing apparatus due to risk of inhaling metal, sulfur, and organic vapors.
Emergency Procedures: Remove all people from area, ventilate, avoid breathing fumes, and cool any nearby containers, as heat may lead to pressure build-up.
Personal Protection: Anyone cleaning a spill needs chemical splash goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, full lab coat, and possibly respirators for powder or fume inhalation.
Spill Control: Carefully sweep up without dispersing dust, avoid dry sweeping if ventilated vacuum is available, and ventilate space. Prevent entry into waterways; cover drains.
Cleanup: Place residue in sealed container for hazardous waste disposal. Never use water except for final area rinse after bulk removal; water may spread contamination.
Handling: Open only in controlled, ventilated chemical hoods. Prevent skin, eye, and respiratory contact. Avoid inhaling dust, never eat, drink, or smoke where material is used.
Storage: Keep in tightly closed, shatterproof containers away from acids, oxidizers, or food products. Cool, dry, well-ventilated storage with adequate labeling and spill plans on hand minimizes accident risk.
Incompatibilities: Stays unstable with strong acids, bases, and strong oxidizers; some plastics or rubber may degrade.
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation, fume hoods, and closed systems reduce airborne concentrations effectively.
Personal Protective Equipment: Respirators with organic vapor cartridges for powder or vapor risk are crucial. Use nitrile or neoprene gloves, safety goggles, and full-length chemical-resistant lab coats or aprons. Emergency eye wash and safety showers must stand ready.
Work Practices: Workers should remove contaminated clothing quickly, wash skin swiftly with soap and water, and wash hands before breaks and at day’s end.
Form: Crystalline solid
Color: White or very pale yellow
Odor: Pungent or irritating
Melting Point: Data not widely reported; decomposition at elevated temperature
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohol, hydrolyzes in moisture giving off unpleasant-smelling vapors.
Vapor Pressure: Low at room temperature, but dust formation possible
Density: Typically higher than water, settles in spills
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage if kept dry and away from sunlight.
Conditions to Avoid: Avoid moisture, high heat, strong acids, and oxidizers.
Hazardous Decomposition: Tin oxides, sulfur oxides, and organic vapors all pose health and environmental threats when decomposition occurs.
Reactive Incompatibilities: Strong acids and bases trigger breakdown, potentially violent.
Polymerization: No dangerous polymerization expected under regular handling.
Main Health Risks: Targets nervous system, liver, and kidneys heavily. Acute exposures bring on muscle tremors, confusion, loss of coordination, and respiratory paralysis.
Absorption: All routes–inhalation, dermal, oral–are efficient for uptake.
Signs and Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness, slurred speech, visual disturbances, and, in higher doses, convulsions and possibly fatal respiratory collapse.
Long-Term Effects: Chronic exposures can lead to persistent memory loss, depression, and personality changes.
Aquatic Toxicity: Triethyltin compounds devastate aquatic life rapidly, showing toxicity at concentrations lower than many other organotin analogs.
Persistence and Degradability: Breaks down slowly in water and soil, builds up in sediments, enters aquatic food webs.
Bioaccumulation: Tends to concentrate in aquatic organisms and may rise through food chains.
Effect on Sewage Treatment: Even small spills affect microbial life needed for wastewater breakdown.
Waste Disposal: Handle as hazardous waste under strict chemical controls. Incineration under rigorous conditions in licensed hazardous waste facilities remains most reliable; avoid landfill dumping or standard sewer discharge.
Container Disposal: Rinsed containers, after neutralization, need solid hazardous waste disposal or proper return to supplier if available. Never repurpose chemical containers in non-lab environments.
UN Number: Classed under dangerous goods for transport of toxic solids, specifics change depending on shipping conditions and quantity.
Label Requirements: Toxics and environmental hazard pictograms. Not allowed in checked personal baggage or on passenger aircraft.
Packing: Use tightly sealed, chemically resistant packaging, marked as toxic and environmentally hazardous.
Classification: Worldwide, classified as highly toxic and environmentally hazardous. Strictly regulated under chemical and worker safety regulations such as OSHA, REACH, and similar standards in different jurisdictions.
Reporting Requirements: Possession and use in laboratories must comply with local right-to-know or hazardous chemicals management programs, with accurate record-keeping for quantities, transfer, and disposal.
Worker Safety Law: Standard chemical hygiene plans must apply, with staff trained on all hazards, spill procedures, and emergency measures for both health and environmental release.
