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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS): Tetrahydrofurfurylamine

Identification

Product Name: Tetrahydrofurfurylamine
Chemical Formula: C5H11NO
Synonyms: 2-(Aminomethyl)tetrahydrofuran
CAS Number: 2682-49-7
Recommended Use: Intermediate in chemical synthesis, solvents, and specialty chemical applications
Manufacturer Contact: Provided by supplier, includes address, phone, emergency contact

Hazard Identification

Classification: Causes skin and eye irritation, may harm aquatic life
GHS Label: Exclamation mark symbol for irritant
Hazard Statements: Causes serious eye and skin irritation, harmful if swallowed, may cause respiratory symptoms
Precautionary Statements: Wear gloves, eye protection, avoid breathing vapors and direct contact
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact
Symptoms: Redness, itching or pain on contact, possible coughing or wheezing following inhalation

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Substance: Tetrahydrofurfurylamine
CAS Number: 2682-49-7
Concentration: 95-100%
Impurities: Small quantities of related amines or solvents as detected by quality control, identification required on batch paperwork

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air, keep at rest, seek medical advice if symptoms persist
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present, continue rinsing, seek medical attention if irritation develops
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin thoroughly using soap and water, obtain medical assistance for persistent irritation
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, avoid inducing vomiting unless directed by a medical professional, seek immediate medical attention
Most Important Symptoms: Burning sensation on skin or eyes, nausea after ingestion, coughing post-inhalation

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Strong water jet may spread chemical
Specific Hazards: Vapors can form explosive mixtures with air, fire releases toxic nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide
Protective Equipment: Self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear
Firefighting Procedures: Prevent runoff from entering water supplies, use water spray to cool containers exposed to fire

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, avoid inhaling vapors
Environmental Precautions: Prevent product from reaching drains or waterways, use dikes to contain large spills
Methods for Cleanup: Soak up with inert absorbent materials, shovel into suitable containers for disposal, ventilate affected area, wash spill site after material removal, notify responsible authorities if significant environmental release occurs

Handling and Storage

Handling: Work in well-ventilated areas, minimize exposure through use of gloves and goggles, avoid formation of vapor clouds, maintain good personal hygiene practices
Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, and well-ventilated spaces, keep container tightly closed, store away from strong acids, oxidizers, and sources of ignition
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, materials sensitive to amines or organic bases

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits, monitor workplace air for vapor levels
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation, fume hoods in laboratories, closed systems, or process enclosures
Personal Protective Equipment: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile), safety goggles or face shield, laboratory coats or aprons, adequate respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands before eating, drinking, or smoking, remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse, do not eat or drink near chemical work area

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Amine-like with possible slightly musty undertones
Boiling Point: 174°C (345°F)
Melting Point: -40°C (-40°F)
Flash Point: 65°C (149°F)
Vapor Pressure: 0.2 mmHg at 20°C
Solubility: Completely miscible in water
Density: Approximately 0.98 g/cm³ (20°C)
Viscosity: Low
pH: Strongly alkaline (aqueous solution)
Partition Coefficient: Log Kow: -0.55 (estimated)

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommenced handling and storage conditions
Hazardous Reactions: May react with acids, acid chlorides, and oxidizing agents
Conditions to Avoid: Contact with strong oxidizers, exposure to extreme temperatures, open flames
Decomposition Products: Under fire conditions, produces nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, possible small molecules of organic origin

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: LD50 Oral (rat): 910 mg/kg
Inhalation: Vapors cause respiratory irritation, headaches, or dizziness at higher concentrations
Skin Contact: Irritating to skin, repeated exposure may cause dermatitis
Eye Contact: Causes serious eye irritation, pain, redness, possible corneal injury with severe exposure
Chronic Effects: Prolonged or repeated exposure may damage liver, kidneys, or central nervous system
Carcinogenicity: No data suggesting carcinogenic effects in humans
Mutagenicity: No known mutagenic effects in tested systems
Sensitization: Not a known skin sensitizer, though all amines can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals

Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment
Persistence and Degradability: Expected to be biodegradable, breaks down in sewer treatment plants under aerobic conditions
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low, due to high water solubility and rapid microbial degradation
Mobility in Soil: High mobility, risk of leaching to groundwater if released
Other Adverse Effects: Product can alter water pH, affecting aquatic life

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose through licensed chemical disposal contractor, incinerate under controlled conditions if approved
Contaminated Packaging: Empty containers fully, rinse with water, send to approved drum reconditioner or recycler, label as hazardous chemical waste
Disposal Precautions: Follow local, regional, and national regulations for disposal

Transport Information

UN Number: Not regulated under many transport regulations, consult specific country rules
UN Proper Shipping Name: Tetrahydrofurfurylamine
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified as dangerous for most forms of transport
Packing Group: III (if transport code applies)
Environmental Hazards: Not classified as marine pollutant, though large spills present a risk
Special Precautions: Avoid heat, store upright, secure containers against movement

Regulatory Information

TSCA Status: Listed on the US Toxic Substances Control Act Inventory
REACH Registration: Registered in the EU with assigned number
Safety, Health, and Environmental Regulations: Subject to standard workplace hazard communication, requires labeling using GHS system
SARA 313: Not listed
Canadian DSL/NDSL: Listed
Workplace Classification: Requires chemical risk assessment and employee training, subject to local reporting rules
Labeling Requirements: Signal word “Warning”, hazard pictograms, safety phrases, and full supplier identification