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Product Name: Oxytetracycline
Chemical Formula: C22H24N2O9
Synonyms: Terramycin, OTC
CAS Number: 79-57-2
Recommended Use: Veterinary antibiotic, aquaculture, agricultural use
Supplier: Contact details of manufacturer or distributor, with phone number for emergencies
Emergency Contact: National Poison Control Center or regional equivalent
Classification: Toxic to aquatic life, risk of allergic reactions, irritant
Hazard Statements: Harmful if swallowed, skin and eye contact may cause irritation; prolonged exposure can affect liver and kidneys
Signal Word: Warning
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust, wash hands thoroughly after handling, use personal protective equipment
Hazard Symbols: Exclamation mark, environmental hazard
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, dermal, ocular
Target Organs: Liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal system
Chemical Name: Oxytetracycline hydrochloride
Concentration: Main component usually 95% or higher
Other Ingredients: Inert excipients, possible trace contaminants
Impurities: Specified by raw material standard, usually low risk
Inhalation: Move to fresh air, monitor for respiratory distress, seek medical attention for symptoms
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water, remove contaminated clothing, medical advice for irritation
Eye Contact: Flush eyes with clean water, remove contact lenses, seek medical help if irritation persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, give water, avoid inducing vomiting, call a physician or poison center
Most Important Symptoms: Allergic reaction, rash, nausea, breathing difficulty, persistent redness or pain
Immediate Care Needed: For difficulty breathing, unconsciousness, or severe skin/eye exposure
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, foam
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: High volume water jet
Hazards From Combustion: Toxic fumes (nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrochloric acid)
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Self-contained breathing apparatus, full protective clothing
Special Precautions: Prevent runoff into sewers or watercourses
Personal Precautions: Avoid contact with skin and eyes, ventilate area, wear gloves and eye protection
Environmental Precautions: Do not allow material to enter waterways or soil
Cleanup Methods: Scoop up spill with non-combustible absorbent, dispose in suitable containers, wash spill area
Disposal: Dispose according to local regulations
Handling: Keep containers tightly closed, prevent dust formation, wash hands before eating or drinking
Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated space, temperature 15-30°C
Incompatibles: Strong oxidizers, acids, alkaline substances
Other Precautions: Protect from light and moisture, avoid contact with food or feed
Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits in most jurisdictions
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust or general ventilation
Personal Protection: Protective gloves, chemical goggles, lab coat or apron, respiratory protection for dust
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands and exposed skin, do not eat or drink in work area
Appearance: Yellow, crystalline powder
Odor: Faint, characteristic
pH: 2.0-3.0 (1% solution)
Melting Point: 181-182°C (decomposes)
Solubility: Freely soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes)
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at ambient temperature
Density: Approximately 1.7 g/cm³
Partition Coefficient (Log Kow): -1.4
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage, degrades with heat, light, moisture
Conditions to Avoid: High temperature, exposure to sunlight, damp conditions
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizers
Hazardous Decomposition: Toxic vapors, oxides of carbon and nitrogen
Hazardous Reactions: None expected under normal conditions
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat): 4800 mg/kg
Chronic Effects: Long-term exposure can cause liver and kidney damage, allergic skin reactions
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic by IARC or OSHA
Irritant Effects: Dust or solution may irritate eyes and skin
Allergenicity: Known to cause allergic responses in predisposed individuals
Reproductive Effects: Possible risk to unborn child with chronic exposure
Other Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, headache
Aquatic Toxicity: Highly toxic to aquatic organisms, fish kill risk at low concentrations
Persistence and Degradability: Moderately persistent in water and soil
Bioaccumulation: Low potential, broken down by sunlight and microbes
Mobility: Moves easily in soil, risk of contaminating groundwater
Other Adverse Effects: Impact on soil microflora, antibiotic resistance concern when entering watercourses
Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose by incineration or licensed chemical disposal contractor
Packaging Disposal: Decontaminate containers before recycling or discard as hazardous waste
Special Considerations: Avoid environmental release, follow local waste regulations and consult national authorities
UN Number: Not regulated as hazardous for ground, sea or air transport
Proper Shipping Name: Oxytetracycline preparation
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified
Packing Group: Not assigned
Environmental Hazards: Avoid spillage in transit; marine pollutant in large quantities
Special Precautions: Secure packaging to prevent leaks and spills
Federal Regulations: Controlled by prescription in many countries, listed under pharmaceutical regulations
Safety Labelling: Follow GHS labeling guidelines where applicable
Other Regulatory Items: Subject to regulations for veterinary medicines, pesticides in some jurisdictions
Right-to-Know Listings: Check local chemical inventory status
Worker Protection Laws: Occupational safety standards require risk assessment, training, and control measures
