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Common Name: Sodium Fusidate
Chemical Name: Sodium (E)-16-[(2S,4R)-2,4-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoyl]oxy-4,8,14-trimethyl-1-oxacyclopentadeca-11,13-diene-2,6,10-trione
CAS Number: 29103-79-9
Molecular Formula: C31H47NaO8
Recommended Use: Used mainly as an antibiotic in medical settings
Supplier: Pharmaceutical and chemical supply companies
Synonyms: Sodium fusidin, Fusidic acid sodium salt
Emergency Contact: Normally provided by supplier; healthcare and poison control centers stay alert for exposure cases
Hazard Class: Not considered highly hazardous, but can cause moderate irritation to skin, eyes, or upon inhalation
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: May irritate respiratory system, skin, and eyes; avoid contact and inhalation
Pictograms: Exclamation mark for irritation
Precautionary Statements: Wear gloves, lab coat, and safety glasses; wash hands thoroughly after handling
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin absorption, or eye contact
Potential Health Effects: Repeated exposure may cause mild allergic reactions or respiratory irritation, especially among people with preexisting sensitivities or allergies
Chemical Composition: Sodium fusidate comprises over 95% of the mixture; may contain trace residual solvents or inert fillers from production
Ingredient: Sodium Fusidate
Concentration: Typically supplied nearly pure; any excipients used would be stated by manufacturer
Impurities: Residual solvents such as ethanol, methanol, or water at less than 1% concentration
Inhalation: Move exposed person to fresh air immediately; keep them comfortable; medical attention may be needed for prolonged coughing or discomfort
Skin Contact: Rinse skin thoroughly with soap and water; remove contaminated clothing; persistent irritation may need healthcare review
Eye Contact: Flush eyes with running water for at least 15 minutes; hold eyelids open; seek help if discomfort remains
Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly; do not force vomiting; contact a doctor or poison center as soon as possible; bring SDS information if seeking emergency care
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or foam based on fire situation
Specific Hazards: May emit toxic fumes, such as carbon oxides and sodium compounds, under extreme heat
Firefighter Protection: Full protective suit and self-contained breathing apparatus in enclosed fires
Special Information: Prevent runoff from entering water sources; powder can produce dust, so minimize air movement
Spill Procedures: Avoid raising dust; use damp cloth or paper towels to collect material; sweep up gently and transfer to appropriate waste container
Personal Precautions: Ventilation in affected area; use PPE such as gloves, goggles, and mask
Environmental Precautions: Prevent large quantities from entering drains or watercourses; keep spill area isolated until cleanup finished
Cleaning Method: Dispose of materials in sealed, labeled containers for hazardous waste pickup; decontaminate surfaces with water and mild detergent
Handling: Wear protective clothing to avoid skin or eye exposure; avoid inhaling dust; never eat or drink near chemicals
Storage Conditions: Keep container tightly closed, in a dry, cool, well-ventilated area; segregate from incompatible agents like strong acids or bases
Storage Temperature: Typically room temperature, but check with manufacturer-specific requirements
Special Storage Concerns: Protect from heat, moisture, and direct sunlight; restrict access to trained personnel
Control Measures: Ventilation is crucial, especially during weighing or solution preparation; laboratory fume hoods or local exhaust preferred
Personal Protection Equipment: Safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and lab coat are direct barriers; for airborne powder, use a suitable respirator
Exposure Limits: Not established for sodium fusidate; avoid prolonged or repeated exposure
Hygiene Measures: Remove contaminated clothing and wash hands before breaks or after handling; avoid exposure if pregnant or sensitive to antibiotics
Appearance: Off-white to pale yellow powder
Odor: Nearly odorless
Melting Point: Decomposes above 210°C
Solubility: Freely soluble in water, ethanol, and methanol; sparingly soluble in some organic solvents
pH (in solution): 7.5-9.0 (1% aqueous solution)
Boiling Point: Not applicable as substance decomposes
Flash Point: Not readily flammable
Vapor Pressure, Density: Data not available; generally low volatility
Molecular Weight: 518.70 g/mol
Chemical Stability: Stable at recommended storage conditions; avoid high heat and prolonged exposure to air
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, oxidizing agents, and bases can trigger decomposition or hazardous reactions
Conditions to Avoid: Heat, moisture, open flames, and exposure to air may compromise quality or produce harmful fumes
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides, sodium oxide compounds, possibly toxic organic vapors upon combustion
Polymerization: No known polymerization hazard
Acute Toxicity: Oral toxicity is low, but ingestion can prompt stomach upset or allergic response in sensitive individuals
Chronic Effects: Long-term or repeated contact not known to be carcinogenic; allergic skin or respiratory reactions seen rarely
Routes of Entry: Skin absorption, inhalation, ingestion, eye contact
Symptoms of Exposure: Irritation of eyes, skin, mucous membranes; rare cases of allergic sensitization
LD50/LC50: Precise animal data not publicly established, considered low risk with limited exposure
Ecotoxicity: Antibiotic properties can interfere with aquatic microbial populations and impact wastewater treatment processes
Persistence: Biodegradation in environment takes varying periods, but compound breaks down under natural microbial action
Bioaccumulation: Little evidence for significant bioaccumulation; use caution to avoid repeated environmental release
Environmental Mobility: Moderately mobile in aqueous environments; resist allowing large spills to reach waterways
Aquatic Toxicity: Limited studies show risk to aquatic organisms lowered by proper dilution and containment
Disposal Methods: Treat as chemical waste; incinerate or send to licensed facility equipped to collect pharmaceutical compounds
Contaminated Packaging: Dispose of containers as hazardous waste after triple rinsing or decontamination
Special Precautions: Always follow local, regional, and national regulations relating to drug and antibiotic disposal
Environmental Note: Spillage or large-scale disposal through wastewater can disrupt microbial ecosystems, so only small, controlled rinsing permitted under supervision
UN Number: Not classified as dangerous for most modes
Transport Hazard Class: No specific class assigned, unless shipped in large quantities
Packing Group: Not regulated
Special Precautions: Standard care applies – seal in moisture-proof containers, keep labeling clear; emergency procedures in place for accidental releases during shipment
Regulations: Comply with all paperwork, labeling, and carrier rules for shipment of chemical products
Labeling: Must include chemical identity, hazard warnings, and supplier information in compliance with OSHA, GHS, or local equivalents
Safety Assessment: Reviewed by health and environmental authorities before approval for use in pharmaceuticals
Permissible Exposure Limits: Not specifically established; good laboratory practice recommends minimization of exposure at all times
Other Regulations: Must be tracked according to controlled substance disposal guidelines where applicable, including recordkeeping and closed waste loops
Workplace Restrictions: Proper risk assessments, training, and protective equipment policies required for all handlers, documented in site safety programs
