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Procaterol Hydrochloride: Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

Identification

Product Name: Procaterol Hydrochloride
Chemical Formula: C16H22N2O3·HCl
Synonyms: Procaterol hydrochloride hydrate
CAS Number: 57413-04-2
Recommended Use: Pharmaceutical active ingredient
Supplier Details: Manufacturer or supplier identification details required for traceability
Emergency Contacts: Poison control center and internal emergency response team information

Hazard Identification

Classification: Harmful if swallowed, irritant to eyes and skin, may cause respiratory irritation
GHS Label Elements: Exclamation mark symbol, warning signal word
Hazard Statements: H302: Harmful if swallowed, H315: Causes skin irritation, H319: Causes serious eye irritation, H335: May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements: P261: Avoid breathing dust, P264: Wash hands thoroughly after handling, P270: Do not eat or drink while using product, P280: Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection
Other Dangers: Fine particles may present an explosion hazard in industrial settings with inadequate dust control

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Component: Procaterol Hydrochloride
Concentration: 98% and above
Impurities: Residual solvents may remain at levels less than 0.5% (by manufacturing specifications)
Additives: No stabilizers or preservatives intentionally present

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move victim to fresh air, support breathing, seek medical attention if symptoms (coughing, shortness of breath) persist
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin with soap and water for 15 minutes, obtain medical advice for irritation or allergic response
Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly under running water for 15 minutes, hold eyelids apart, get immediate medical attention
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, seek medical care; never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person
Symptoms to Watch: Nausea, irritated mucus membranes, watery eyes, skin redness

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, carbon dioxide, dry powder extinguishers
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Direct water jet may scatter powder and spread contamination
Unusual Hazards: Combustion produces carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrochloric acid fumes
Protective Equipment: Full-body fire suit, self-contained breathing apparatus
Special Measures: Approach fire from upwind, prevent runoff from entering drains, ventilate area during cleanup

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Evacuate area for spills, use personal protective equipment, avoid respiratory exposure
Environmental Precautions: Avoid release to waterways, prevent dust or residue from entering storm drains or soil
Cleanup Methods: Sweep up and place in suitable, closed container for disposal, use damp cloth to minimize airborne particles, ventilate affected area
Notification Requirements: Inform environmental authorities in accordance with local regulations for spills above reportable quantity

Handling and Storage

Handling: Work with adequate ventilation or perform handling in fume hood, train employees on safe methods, avoid creating dust, wash hands after use
Storage: Keep container tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, store away from heat, strong oxidizers, and direct sunlight
Packaging Materials: Use original, clearly labeled packaging, secondary containment recommended in sensitive environments
Incompatibilities: Store apart from strong acids, bases, oxidizing materials

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No published occupational exposure limits; apply workplace exposure guidelines for pharmaceutical ingredients
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation, closed transfer systems, dust extraction and containment when handling bulk
Personal Protective Equipment: Chemical resistant gloves (nitrile), lab coat or gown, safety goggles, dust mask or NIOSH-approved respirator
Hygiene Measures: Remove and wash contaminated clothing, do not eat or drink near product use area, ensure accessible eyewash and safety showers

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless or faint pharmaceutical odor
Melting Point: Approximately 164-170°C (hydrochloride form)
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Solubility: Soluble in water, slightly soluble in methanol, practically insoluble in chloroform
pH: Slightly acidic in aqueous solution
Vapor Pressure: Not significant for bulk solid
Density: Approximately 1.26 g/cm³
Partition Coefficient: Not available
Flash Point: Not applicable to powder

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions
Possible Hazards: Decomposes with strong heat, releases hazardous gases under fire conditions
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers, strong acids or bases
Polymerization: Does not undergo hazardous polymerization
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to high temperatures, humidity, direct sunlight, open flames

Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin, eye contact, ingestion
Acute Toxicity: Harmful if swallowed; LD50 oral (rat) estimated between 500-2,000 mg/kg (published studies vary)
Irritation: Causes moderate skin and severe eye irritation
Sensitization: May cause allergic skin reactions in sensitive individuals
Chronic Effects: High doses believed to affect cardiovascular and respiratory systems; not classified as carcinogenic
Mutagenicity/Carcinogenicity: Animal studies found no marked mutagenic or carcinogenic effects with therapeutic doses
Other Effects: Symptoms include shortness of breath, tremors, palpitations if absorbed in high amounts

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: May be toxic to aquatic organisms with long-term negative effects on aquatic environments
Persistence: Limited environmental degradation data; expected to undergo slow biological breakdown
Bioaccumulation: Potential for bioaccumulation considered low, given rapid metabolism in mammals
Mobility: Moderately mobile in soil, soluble in water could promote runoff if released in quantity
Other Concerns: Residues should be kept from watercourses and drains; pharmaceutical pollution contributes to ecosystem imbalances

Disposal Considerations

Methods: Collect unused or spilled material, place securely in sealed chemical waste container, incinerate at an approved facility
Do Not: Pour product or residues down sink or drain, bury in general landfill
Disposal of Packaging: Rinse thoroughly if possible, dispose of as hazardous chemical waste
Legal Compliance: Follow local, regional, and national regulations for hazardous pharmaceutical disposal

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as dangerous for transport under ADR/RID/IMDG/IATA
Proper Shipping Name: Procaterol Hydrochloride
Packaging Group: Not assigned
Hazard Class: Not regulated
Special Precautions: Transport in original or secure secondary packaging, clearly labeled, avoid mechanical shocks and high moisture

Regulatory Information

TSCA Status: Not listed for commercial applications
REACH Status: Exempted for pharmaceutical ingredient status
OSHA: Treat as hazardous chemical under Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines
WHMIS Classification: D2B Toxic material causing other toxic effects (Canada)
SARA Title III: No designated reportable ingredients
Other Regulations: Subject to pharmaceutical handling regulations, controlled substance tracking where applicable
Labeling: Warning and hazard statements required for industrial and medical settings
Employee Training: Regular training on health hazards and safe use required for all workplace personnel