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Material Safety Data Sheet for O-Ethyl-O-(3-Methyl-4-Methylthio)Phenyl-N-Isopropylphosphoramidate

Identification

Product Name: O-Ethyl-O-(3-Methyl-4-Methylthio)Phenyl-N-Isopropylphosphoramidate
Chemical Formula: C13H22NO2PS
Synonyms: No commonly used synonyms; often referenced as a specific organophosphate derivative
Recommended Use: Laboratory chemical, research purposes only
Manufacturer: Information available upon request from supply chain or research provider
Emergency Phone Number: Refer to local poison control center or chemical safety hotline
CAS Number: Consult regional chemical registry for assignment

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Acute Toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), Specific Target Organ Toxicity (repeated exposure), Severe Eye Damage, Skin Sensitization
Signal Word: Danger
Hazard Statements: Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin or inhaled; causes damage to nervous system; potential cholinesterase inhibitor; severe irritation to eyes and skin
Precautionary Statements: Avoid all contact, wear personal protective equipment, use only in ventilated areas, avoid hazardous release to environment

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: O-Ethyl-O-(3-Methyl-4-Methylthio)Phenyl-N-Isopropylphosphoramidate
CAS Number: See above
Concentration: 98-100% (technical grade)
Impurities: Trace organosulfur and phosphate byproducts possible due to synthesis; actual impurity profile dependent on manufacturer process
Additives: None present

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, administer artificial respiration if breathing has stopped, seek immediate medical aid; keep airways clear
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, rinse skin with copious water for at least 15 minutes; use soap; seek immediate medical attention
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes cautiously with water for at least 20 minutes; remove contact lenses if present and easy, get urgent medical help
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting, rinse mouth thoroughly with water, seek emergency medical attention, never give anything by mouth if unconscious
Information for Physician: Atropine or pralidoxime may be necessary, monitor cholinesterase activity, supportive therapy as necessary

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, do not use direct water stream
Specific Hazards: Emits toxic fumes including oxides of phosphorus, nitrogen, and sulfur under fire, risk of contamination to water sources
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Self-contained breathing apparatus, full protective gear
Special Procedures: Approach fire from upwind, prevent chemical runoff, avoid inhalation of combustion byproducts

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Evacuate area, avoid dust generation, ventilate area, prevent unprotected persons from entering
Protective Equipment: Nitrile gloves, chemical-resistant suit, goggles, face shield, approved respirator
Environmental Precautions: Prevent run-off into sewers, waterways, soil; notify environmental authorities if large spill occurs
Cleanup Methods: Absorb with inert material (sand, earth, vermiculite), avoid raising dust and vapors, collect and place into sealed containers for disposal, flush spill area with soap and water solution while containing effluent

Handling and Storage

Safe Handling: Work in chemical fume hood, avoid inhalation, ingestion, skin, and eye contact, minimize exposure, keep containers tightly sealed
Storage Conditions: Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases, maintain label integrity
Incompatible Materials: Avoid storage near food, feed, acids, alkalis, oxidizers
Packing Requirements: Use clearly labeled, tightly closed chemical-resistant containers; secondary containment recommended for larger volumes

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Fume hood, local exhaust ventilation, safety showers, eye-wash stations required
Personal Protective Equipment: Nitrile or butyl rubber gloves, full-sleeved lab coat, chemical splash goggles, face shield for large quantities; use only approved respirator for potential vapor or dust exposure
Exposure Limits: Specific occupational exposure limits not established, apply stringent chemical safety guidelines, minimize duration and frequency of exposure
Hygiene Measures: Do not eat, drink, or smoke during handling, wash thoroughly after use

Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical State: Liquid or crystalline solid (depends on purity and ambient conditions)
Color: Off-white to pale yellow
Odor: Pungent, characteristic of organophosphates
pH: Not applicable in anhydrous state
Melting Point: Data not widely published; estimated 25-40°C (literature varies)
Boiling Point: Subject to decomposition before boiling
Solubility: Moderately soluble in organic solvents (acetone, methanol, ethanol), limited solubility in water
Vapor Pressure: Low at room temperature
Density: Approximately 1.2-1.3 g/cm³ (literature values may differ)
Flash Point: Not readily available; treat as combustible
Partition Coefficient: Unknown; likely significant potential for bioaccumulation
Autoignition Temperature: Not established
Decomposition Temperature: Gradual decomposition above 80°C with release of toxic gases

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions; sensitive to heat, light, and moisture
Reactivity: May react with strong oxidizers, acids, and bases leading to hazardous byproducts
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Phosphorus oxides, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, methyl mercaptan
Polymerization: Will not undergo hazardous polymerization
Conditions to Avoid: Prolonged exposure to heat, moisture, direct sunlight, ignition sources, incompatible materials

Toxicological Information

Potential Routes of Exposure: Ingestion, inhalation, skin absorption, eye contact
Acute Toxicity: Extremely toxic; LD50 (oral, rat) estimated <5 mg/kg
Chronic Effects: Repeated exposure may lead to nerve damage, neurological effects, cholinesterase inhibition, respiratory depression, possible fatality
Symptoms of Overexposure: Headache, vomiting, sweating, numbness, confusion, convulsions, respiratory distress, pinpoint pupils, blurred vision
Sensitization: Risk of skin and respiratory sensitization
Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, Reproductive Toxicity: Long-term effects not sufficiently studied; treat as possible risk until more data available

Ecological Information

Acute Ecotoxicity: High toxicity to fish, aquatic invertebrates, birds; may cause mortalities at low concentrations
Persistence and Degradability: Slow degradation in environment; breakdown products may remain hazardous
Bioaccumulation: Potential to accumulate in organisms due to moderate to high partitioning
Soil Mobility: Potential for leaching depending on soil properties; strong binding to organic matter possible
Aquatic Toxicity: Expected to cause toxic effects on aquatic environments at trace levels
Other Environmental Hazards: Not volatile under normal conditions, but improper disposal may severely harm local ecosystems

Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Methods: Collect residues in sealed, labeled containers; subject all material to hazardous waste disposal regulations; incinerate at authorized facility capable of handling organophosphates
Contaminated Packaging: Treat empty containers as hazardous; triple rinse with appropriate solvent, destroy to prevent reuse, dispose according to local regulations
Do Not: Release into the environment or public landfills; avoid incineration in open fires

Transport Information

UN Number: Consult national hazardous materials registry
Proper Shipping Name: Toxic organic phosphorous compound, liquid or solid (depending on form)
Transport Hazard Class: Class 6.1 (Toxic substances)
Packing Group: Group I (high danger)
Environmental Hazards: Designated marine pollutant; requires special labeling
Special Precautions During Transport: Ship only in secure, approved containers, notify carrier of toxic substance nature, restrict access, provide MSDS during transport
Additional Transport Information: International Air Transport Association (IATA) and International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) codes apply

Regulatory Information

OSHA Hazard Status: Considered highly hazardous, subject to process safety management standards
EPA Designation: Listed as Extremely Hazardous Substance; subject to SARA Title III reporting
EU Classification: T+ (Very toxic), N (Dangerous for environment), risk and safety codes R28, R24, R50/53
Notification Requirements: Site registration with chemical safety authorities required for handling, use, or disposal above threshold amounts
Labeling Requirements: Poison, Skull and Crossbones pictogram, environmental hazard pictogram, hazard and precautionary phrases
Other Standards: Restricted for all applications except highly controlled laboratory research; not for general commercial use