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MSDS for Flumetsulam / Broadleaf Clear

1. Identification

Product Name: Flumetsulam / Broadleaf Clear
CAS Number: 98967-40-9
Recommended Use: Selective herbicide for broadleaf weed control in cereals, corn, and other crops
Manufacturer: Detailed contact information of supplier or producer should be included on packaging and official documentation.
Emergency Contact: Reference the designated emergency information line found with supplied materials or company website.

2. Hazard Identification

Classification: Eye irritant (Category 2), skin sensitizer (Category 1), hazardous to aquatic environments (Chronic Category 2)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes eye irritation. May cause an allergic skin reaction. Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary Statements: Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Wear protective clothing. Wash hands after handling. Prevent release to the environment.
GHS Label: Exclamation mark, Environment symbol

3. Composition / Information on Ingredients

Active Ingredient: Flumetsulam; 70-85%
Other Ingredients: Inert carriers and formulation aids such as surfactants, dispersing agents; 15-30%
Impurities: At typical levels below safety thresholds for reporting

4. First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Remove contact lenses, rinse eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation continues.
Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing. If irritation or swelling develops, seek medical attention.
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air. Keep comfortable for breathing. If symptoms persist, consult a doctor.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel. Seek immediate medical attention if feeling unwell.

5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, foam, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Avoid direct streams of water which may spread fire or dissolved product
Fire and Explosion Hazards: Dust may form explosive mixtures with air. Product decomposes at high temperatures releasing toxic fumes (nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, sulfur oxides).
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear chemical resistant gloves, protective eyewear, coveralls, and a dust mask or respirator.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent release to drains, surface water, or soil.
Methods for Clean Up: Sweep up and collect for proper disposal. If spilled on land, remove contaminated soil. Clean surface thoroughly after removal.

7. Handling and Storage

Safe Handling: Always use in a well-ventilated area. Avoid inhaling dust and contact with skin or eyes. Wash hands before breaks and after work.
Safe Storage: Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct heat or sunlight. Keep away from food, animal feed, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers.
Storage Temperature: Above freezing and below 40°C recommended for optimum stability.

8. Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits established for Flumetsulam.
Engineering Controls: Provide adequate local exhaust ventilation. Use closed systems for industrial applications.
Personal Protective Equipment: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or neoprene), safety goggles, chemical-resistant coveralls, respirators with organic vapor/dust cartridges if airborne exposure may occur.
Hygiene Measures: Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Wash face, hands, and forearms with soap and water after handling.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Off-white to beige powder or granule
Odor: Slight chemical odor
pH: 5.0 – 8.0 (1% solution in water)
Melting Point: 166-169°C (active ingredient)
Boiling Point: Not applicable (decomposes before boiling)
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; higher solubility in acetone, methanol
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): 0.38 (moderately hydrophilic)
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at ambient temperature
Bulk Density: 0.5-0.8 g/cm³

10. Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal storage and use conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Excess heat, incompatible materials, open flames, moisture.
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, and bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Combustion or decomposition produces toxic gases such as nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide.
Polymerization: Not expected under normal handling and storage.

11. Toxicological Information

Acute Oral Toxicity: LD50 (rat): > 2,000 mg/kg
Acute Dermal Toxicity: LD50 (rabbit): > 2,000 mg/kg
Acute Inhalation Toxicity: LC50 (rat): > 5.2 mg/L (4 h)
Skin Irritation: Mildly irritating
Eye Irritation: Moderately irritating
Skin Sensitization: May cause sensitization in susceptible individuals
Chronic Toxicity: Not shown to be carcinogenic, mutagenic, or teratogenic in animal studies at typical exposure.

12. Ecological Information

Toxicity to Fish: LC50 (rainbow trout, 96 h): 120 mg/L
Toxicity to Aquatic Invertebrates: EC50 (Daphnia, 48 h): 160 mg/L
Toxicity to Algae: EC50 (Selenastrum capricornutum, 96 h): 68 mg/L
Persistence and Degradability: Moderately persistent in soil; half-life varies with environment but can exceed 60 days under cool, damp conditions.
Bioaccumulation Potential: Low, based on measured log Kow and observed behavior in test organisms.
Soil Mobility: Moderate to high, depending on soil texture and organic matter.

13. Disposal Considerations

Product Disposal: Dispose of through licensed chemical waste contractor. Do not allow material to enter watercourses or drains.
Container Disposal: Triple rinse, puncture, and recycle or dispose of according to local regulations. Do not reuse packaging.
Waste Codes: Assign according to local/regional waste regulations, usually under pesticide wastes.

14. Transport Information

UN Number: UN3077
Proper Shipping Name: Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s. (contains flumetsulam)
Transport Hazard Class: 9 (Miscellaneous Dangerous Substance)
Packing Group: III
Label Required: Environmentally Hazardous
Environmental Hazards: Marine pollutant as per IMDG code; avoid uncontrolled releases to environment

15. Regulatory Information

US EPA: Registered under FIFRA for use in agriculture; subject to restrictions on application near water bodies.
EU Regulations: Classified according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP). Not listed as a prohibited or restricted substance.
Canadian Regulations: Registered with PMRA, subject to similar restrictions as in the US/EU.
Other Country Regulations: Refer to local authority requirements and restrictions to ensure compliance.
SARA Title III, Section 313 (US): Not listed.
TSCA Status (US): Listed.
Other Information: Pesticide registrants, distributors, and agricultural users must comply with label directions and regional health, safety, and environmental regulations.