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Material Safety Data Sheet: Carbazochrome Sodium Sulfonate

Identification

Product Name: Carbazochrome Sodium Sulfonate
Chemical Formula: C10H12N2NaO8S2
Trade Name: Adrenochrome Monosulfonate Sodium Salt
CAS Number: 1758-73-2
EC Number: 217-158-5
Recommended Use: Laboratory reagent, pharmaceutical intermediate
Supplier: Name, address, and emergency contact belonging to the manufacturer or distributor handling this product

Hazard Identification

Classification: Not classified as dangerous under GHS or OSHA standards, but caution always helps.
Hazard Statements: Exposure may irritate eyes, skin, or respiratory system if mishandled. Dust poses mild inhalation risk.
Precautionary Statements: Wear basic protective gear. Work in a well-ventilated place.
Health Hazards: May cause mild irritation in sensitive people if it comes into contact with skin, eyes, or is inhaled.
Environmental Hazards: Present data does not signal substantial danger for aquatic systems, but long-term harm cannot be ruled out.
Symbol: No pictogram assigned.
Signal Word: Not applicable.

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Carbazochrome Sodium Sulfonate
PURITY: 98% or higher in most laboratory and pharmaceutical contexts
Impurities: No dangerous impurities reported
Other Ingredients: None indicated as hazardous under regulation

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move the person to fresh air. Offer water and watch for persistent symptoms; seek medical care if irritation does not go away.
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water. Remove any contaminated clothing. Get help if irritation sticks around.
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes under running water for at least 10 minutes. Check for vision issues. Medical help may be needed.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth gently. Never induce vomiting instinctively. Call a poison center or doctor for advice.
Acute and delayed symptoms: No known acute toxicity, but monitor for dizziness, discomfort, or allergic signs because individual responses vary.
Medical attention: Always opt for professional help if any worries crop up.

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or foam.
Unsuitable Media: Strong direct water jet not preferred due to potential spread.
Hazardous Combustion Products: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur.
Special Protective Equipment: Wear full protective suit, goggles, and self-contained breathing equipment.
Fire-fighting Instructions: Keep upwind. Avoid breathing fumes. Cool containers with water.
Combustion Risk: Product itself does not easily catch fire but containment and nearby materials may produce dangerous smoke if burnt.

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Put on gloves, lab coat, and eye protection before sweeping or wiping. Shut off sources of ignition.
Environmental Precautions: Keep out of drains, open waterways, or soil to avoid downstream issues. Report to relevant authorities if large amounts escape.
Cleanup Methods: Scoop up spillage mechanically and place in a secure, sealable waste container. Rinse area with plenty of water. Ventilate affected room.
Decontamination: Dispose of cleaning items responsibly.
Disposal: Follow regulations outlined by local disposal authorities.

Handling and Storage

Safe Handling Practices: Avoid breathing dust or vapors. Keep container tightly closed when not in use. Wash hands after handling.
Prevention of Exposure: Use in fume hood or well-ventilated workspace where possible.
Storage Conditions: Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture.
Incompatible Materials: Avoid mixing with strong oxidizers or acids as chemical stability could falter.
Storage Area: Keep product in clearly labeled, corrosion-resistant containers designed for chemicals.
Storage Duration: Use within expiry date set by manufacturer for chemical reliability.

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation. Maintain eye wash stations and emergency showers in work area.
Exposure Limits: No values established by ACGIH, NIOSH, or OSHA.
Personal Protection—Eyes: Wear chemical splash goggles.
Personal Protection—Skin: Nitrile gloves and long-sleeved clothing recommended.
Inhalation: Use particulate mask or respirator if working above dust threshold.
Work Hygiene: Keep food, drinks, and tobacco out of the area. Wash hands before eating or leaving lab.
Monitoring: Periodic air checks encourage safe working conditions.
Other Protective Measures: Inform co-workers and keep incompatible chemicals separate.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Orange-red crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
Odor Threshold: Not applicable
pH: About 6–8 in 1% aqueous solution
Melting Point: Above 200°C (decomposes)
Boiling Point: Not determined for this substance
Solubility in Water: Freely soluble
Vapor Pressure: Not available
Specific Gravity: Not measured
Partition Coefficient: Not known
Flashpoint: Not applicable
Flammability: Not flammable
Decomposition Temperature: Above 200°C
Viscosity: Not applicable
Explosive Properties: Not prone to explosion
Oxidizing Properties: None reported

Stability and Reactivity

Reactivity: Product remains stable in normal laboratory or pharmacy conditions.
Chemical Stability: Stable when kept dry and under recommended storage.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: No dangerous polymerization reported. Avoid strong oxidizing agents.
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, moisture, direct sunlight.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, oxidizing compounds.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Gases like CO, SO2, NOx may form after high-temperature break down.

Toxicological Information

Likely Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin and eye contact, ingestion
Acute Toxicity: No human LD50 data, animal studies show low toxicity
Irritation: Skin and eye irritation possible with direct exposure
Respiratory Effects: Dust may irritate upper respiratory tract in some users
Carcinogenicity: No classification as carcinogen by NTP, IARC, OSHA
Reproductive Effects: No evidence, but insufficient data for full risk assessment
Chronic Toxicity: No reports of long-term health impairment in exposed workers

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Data limited, not expected to cause acute harm at small concentrations
Persistence and Degradability: Not readily biodegradable; monitor for persistence in soil and water
Bioaccumulation: No clear signs of accumulation in aquatic life
Mobility in Soil: High water solubility gives moderate mobility, but practical exposures from hazards seem minor
Other Harmful Effects: Spillage in significant amounts may slow microbe activity in wastewater treatment systems

Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Methods: Burn solid material in a chemical incinerator fitted with afterburner and scrubber if possible.
Container Disposal: Decontaminate empty containers, then follow municipal solid waste or hazardous waste rules.
Precautions: Do not pour large samples into drain.
Universal Best Practices: Engage with trained waste disposal companies, keep records for regulatory needs.

Transport Information

UN Number: Not listed as dangerous good under international regulations
UN Proper Shipping Name: Non-hazardous for transport
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated
Packing Group: Not applicable
Environmental Hazards: Not identified as marine pollutant
Special Precautions: Pack carefully to avoid accidental puncture or spill

Regulatory Information

Safety, Health, and Environmental Regulations: Not listed as controlled substance for workplace use by US OSHA, EU ECHA, or similar international authorities.
TSCA (US): Present
EINECS/ELINCS (EU): Listed
SARA Title III: Not subject to reporting under Sections 302, 304, 313
California Proposition 65: Not listed
WHMIS (Canada): Not a controlled product
Other Local Regulations: Consult community-specific laws for chemical storage, handling, and disposal