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Material Safety Data Sheet for Benproperine Phosphate

1. Identification

Product Name: Benproperine Phosphate
Synonyms: 1-[2-(2-benzylphenoxy)ethyl]piperidine phosphate
Chemical Formula: C21H27NO4P
CAS Number: 2153-57-9
Recommended Uses: Cough suppressant in pharmaceutical preparations
Supplier Details: Pharmaceutical manufacturer contact—see packaging
Emergency Contact Number: Local or national poison control and health & safety officer responsible for material safety management

2. Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Harmful if swallowed, harmful in contact with skin, respiratory tract irritation
Hazard Statements: May cause irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract; may be harmful if ingested in large quantities
Precautionary Statements: Wear protective equipment, avoid inhalation, prevent contact with skin and eyes
Signal Word: Warning
Pictograms: Exclamation mark (irritant) symbol
Other Hazards: No known explosive or flammable properties under normal use conditions; dust may create irritant conditions in confined spaces

3. Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Benproperine Phosphate
PURITY: ≥98% (Active pharmaceutical ingredient standard)
Impurities: Less than 2% depending on manufacturer batch specification
Other Ingredients: None identified in raw API grade; excipients present only in formulated drugs
EC Number: 218-437-3
Molecular Weight: 390.4 g/mol

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person to fresh air and keep at rest in a comfortable position for breathing, seek medical attention if symptoms persist
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present, continue rinsing for at least 15 minutes, obtain medical attention
Skin Contact: Wash with plenty of soap and water, remove contaminated clothing, seek medical attention if irritation develops
Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly, drink water, do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel, seek immediate medical assistance
Acute Symptoms: Mild to moderate irritation, coughing, headache, nausea if significant ingestion or inhalation occurs
Advice For Medical Personnel: Treat symptomatically, monitor respiratory and cardiovascular function, provide supportive care

5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, water spray
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use jet of water to avoid dust spread
Specific Hazards: Hazardous decomposition may produce phosphorus oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide in a severe fire
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should use self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing
Special Precautions: Prevent runoff into water sources and sewers, ventilate area after fire is extinguished

6. Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear appropriate safety gear; gloves, safety goggles, dust mask or respirator
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry of spilled substance into sewers, soil, and water bodies, inform relevant authorities if environmental contamination is likely
Containment Methods: Sweep up material without creating airborne dust, use damp cloth or vacuum equipped with HEPA filtration
Cleaning Up: Collect material in sealable containers for proper disposal, decontaminate affected area with water and detergent
Other Recommendations: Avoid direct contact, ventilate impacted area thoroughly after clean-up, do not reuse cleaning materials contaminated with substance

7. Handling and Storage

Handling Practices: Use only in well-ventilated areas, avoid breathing dust and contact with skin or eyes, handle with care to avoid spills and dust formation
Storage Conditions: Store in a tightly closed, labeled container, keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids
Temperature Range: Recommended storage below 30°C, protect from moisture and direct sunlight
Incompatibilities: Strong bases, strong acids, oxidizing agents
Other Precautions: Keep out of reach of children and untrained individuals, ensure appropriate signage on storage areas

8. Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No specific occupational exposure limits established; minimize dust exposure
Engineering Controls: Use exhaust ventilation, enclosed processes, or personal protective equipment to reduce airborne exposure
Protective Equipment: Chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, lab coat or protective clothing, dust mask, or appropriate NIOSH-certified respirator when handling powder
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands thoroughly after handling, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where product is used, launder contaminated clothing before reuse, do not breathe dust

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White or almost white crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
pH: No information available for solid; typically neutral in suspension
Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol, methanol; insoluble in non-polar solvents
Melting Point: Approximately 198°C to 204°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flash Point: Data not available; not expected to present significant flammability hazard
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at ambient temperature
Relative Density: Not established precisely; bulk density varies by crystallization method

10. Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures in well-sealed containers
Conditions to Avoid: Excess moisture, extreme temperatures, open flames, direct sunlight
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers, acids, bases
Hazardous Decomposition: Phosphorus oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide can form on combustion or high-temperature decomposition
Polymerization: No known risk for hazardous polymerization under normal storage and usage

11. Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, dermal, ocular
Primary Effects: May cause short-term irritation of eyes, skin, and respiratory mucosa; ingestion can lead to nausea, dizziness, and headache
Acute Toxicity: LD50 (oral, rat): approximately 1,000 mg/kg; data from animal studies
Chronic Effects: Risk of liver or kidney involvement based on excessive or prolonged occupational exposure; no evidence for carcinogenicity or reproductive toxicity in animal testing
Sensitization: Not expected to cause allergic sensitization, though rare individual cases not ruled out in general population
Other Information: No known mutagenicity based on laboratory screening assays

12. Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Not highly toxic to aquatic life; avoid uncontrolled release into waterways
Degradability: Likely to undergo slow abiotic and/or biotic degradation in soil and water
Bioaccumulation Potential: Low, given chemical structure and observed water solubility
Mobility in Soil: Moderate, possible leaching if spilled in large quantities
Other Concerns: Product not expected to persist or accumulate in the food chain

13. Disposal Considerations

Product Disposal: Collect for chemical incineration or landfill in accordance with local environmental regulations, do not release into environment
Packaging Disposal: Triple rinse containers before disposal, dispose of used packaging and cleaning materials as hazardous chemical waste
Recommended Practices: Work with licensed hazardous waste handler, never dispose into regular municipal waste streams, keep documentation of disposal

14. Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as dangerous goods for transport purposes under IATA, IMDG, ADR
Proper Shipping Name: Benproperine Phosphate
Hazard Class: Not regulated as hazardous cargo
Packing Group: Not applicable
Environmental Hazards: None under standard shipment circumstances
Special Precautions: Avoid rough handling, prevent moisture uptake, keep container sealed and labeled during transit

15. Regulatory Information

Regulatory Status: Prescription pharmaceutical ingredient, subject to drug safety regulation in most countries
Safety Legislation: Covered by standards for occupational health and safety, hazardous materials, and environmental control
Labeling Requirements: Product identifier, hazard symbols, supplier contact required on containers
Compliance: Must meet relevant manufacturing, usage, handling, and disposal controls under local laws and international conventions
Other Notable Regulations: Not listed as carcinogen or VOC under EU REACH, US TSCA, or IARC