Product Name: Agar
Chemical Name: Agar
Synonyms: Agar-agar, Gelose
Recommended Use: Microbiological culture medium, thickening agent in foods, pharmaceuticals
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GHS Classification: Not classified as hazardous according to OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200
Signal Word: Not required
Hazard Statements: Not considered hazardous under normal conditions of use
Precautionary Statements: Avoid inhalation of dust, prevent contact with eyes to reduce mechanical irritation
Chemical Formula: (C12H18O9)n
CAS Number: 9002-18-0
Ingredient: Agar
Purity: 100% (contains no known impurities contributing to risk)
Other Components: None present at reportable levels
Inhalation: Move affected individual to fresh air, seek medical advice if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Rinse with water and soap, remove contaminated clothing
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, seek attention if irritation continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water, drink plenty of water, obtain medical attention if symptoms occur
Most Important Symptoms: Irritation to respiratory tract, eyes, and skin may occur from dust exposure
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, carbon dioxide, dry chemical
Unsuitable Media: None known
Specific Hazards: Combustion may yield carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and chemical protective clothing
Additional Information: Avoid inhaling combustion products and dust during fire events
Personal Precautions: Avoid breathing dust, ensure adequate ventilation, use personal protective equipment
Environmental Precautions: Prevent large spills from entering drains, surface water, or soil
Methods for Cleanup: Sweep up powders without generating dust, collect in suitable containers for disposal, wash area with water
Reference to Other Sections: See sections on personal protection for more details
Precautions for Safe Handling: Handle away from strong acids and oxidizing materials, minimize dust formation
Advice on General Occupational Hygiene: Do not eat, drink, or smoke when using, wash hands after handling
Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, keep container tightly closed
Storage Incompatibilities: Avoid exposure to high heat or moisture, keep away from oxidizing agents
Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits
Engineering Controls: Provide adequate exhaust ventilation, maintain eye wash stations
Eye Protection: Safety glasses with side shields
Skin Protection: Lab coat, gloves made from suitable material
Respiratory Protection: Use dust mask or respirator if airborne concentrations are high
General Hygiene: Regular laundering of protective clothing is advised, avoid wearing open shoes in processing areas
Appearance: Fine, off-white to yellow powder or granules
Odor: No significant odor
Odor Threshold: Not determined
pH (1% solution): 6.0–7.5
Melting Point/Freezing Point: Melts at 85–95°C, solidifies at 35–40°C
Boiling Point: Not applicable
Flash Point: Not flammable
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Flammability: Not classified as flammable
Vapor Pressure: Not relevant
Solubility: Insoluble in cold water, soluble in boiling water
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not available
Auto-ignition Temperature: Not determined
Decomposition Temperature: Above 220°C
Viscosity: Forms a gel in water above 35°C in sufficient concentrations
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Reactivity: No hazardous reactions with normal use
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: None known
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, moisture, contact with strong oxidizers
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: May produce carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide on combustion
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin and eye contact, ingestion
Acute Toxicity: Agar is considered non-toxic, LD50 (oral, rat) >5000 mg/kg
Potential Hazards: Mechanical irritation to eyes, respiratory tract, or skin due to dust exposure
Chronic Toxicity: No carcinogenic, mutagenic, or reproductive hazards known for agar
Symptoms: Coughing, sneezing, redness or itching may arise from contact
Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure: Pre-existing respiratory, skin, or eye disorders
Ecotoxicity: Not expected to pose a hazard to aquatic or terrestrial life
Persistence and Degradability: Biodegradable in the environment
Bioaccumulative Potential: Agar is not expected to bioaccumulate
Mobility in Soil: Low mobility due to insoluble character
Other Adverse Effects: No known adverse effects on the environment
Disposal Methods: Dispose in compliance with local, regional, and national regulations. Can be disposed of as non-hazardous organic waste in most jurisdictions
Contaminated Packaging: Rinse thoroughly and recycle or dispose of containers as appropriate
Waste Codes: Not classified as hazardous waste under US RCRA regulations
UN Number: Not regulated
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified as dangerous goods
Packing Group: Not applicable
Transportation Precautions: Make sure packages are secure, avoid moisture or water contact during transportation
OSHA Status: Not hazardous according to OSHA criteria
TSCA Inventory: Listed
SARA Title III Sections 302/304/311/312/313: Not listed
California Proposition 65: No listed substances
WHMIS Classification (Canada): Not controlled
Other Regulations: No additional regulatory requirements identified for Agar