© 2026 Sinochem Nanjing Corporation,
All Right Reserved
Chemical Name: 2,6-Dinitrotoluene
Chemical Formula: C7H6N2O4
Synonyms: DNT, 2,6-DNT
Common Appearance: Pale yellow crystalline solid, faint aromatic odor
Use Cases: Intermediate in the production of polyurethane foams, explosives, and dyes
Major Risks: Toxic if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin
Exposure Symptoms: Headache, dizziness, methemoglobinemia, respiratory tract irritation
Flammability: Combustible dust may form explosions in air
Carcinogenic Status: Suspected carcinogen—long-term exposure has links to bladder cancer in animal studies
Target Organs: Blood, liver, kidneys, central nervous system
Main Ingredient: 2,6-Dinitrotoluene (CAS Number 606-20-2)
Typical Purity: Over 98% by weight in industrial formulations
Impurities: Mono-nitrotoluene or other dinitrotoluene isomers may be present in small amounts from manufacturing
Inhalation: Move to fresh air, seek medical attention for persistent symptoms, administer oxygen if breathing is difficult
Skin Contact: Take off contaminated clothing, wash thoroughly with soap and water
Eye Contact: Rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, consult a doctor if irritation persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, never induce vomiting, get immediate medical help
Suitable Extinguishers: Use dry chemical, foam, or carbon dioxide—avoid water if possible
Hazardous Decomposition: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and other toxic gases can result from fire
PPE for Firefighters: Full protective gear along with self-contained breathing apparatus, since toxic gases pose serious respiratory risks
Special Concerns: Dust buildup may cause explosions; attempts to suppress fires should minimize dust dispersal
Personal Protection: Gloves, chemical splash goggles, and fitted respirator
Containment Method: Sweep up gently without creating dust, then scoop into sealable containers
Cleanup Tactics: Ventilate area, avoid water runoff, wash spill site thoroughly after pickup
Emission Avoidance: Prevent material from entering drains or waterways, alert environmental safety teams in case of large spills
Handling: Use only in well-ventilated spaces, keep containers tightly closed when not in use, avoid breathing dust and direct skin contact
Storage Practice: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated location, separate from oxidizers and acids
Control Measures: Ensure access to emergency eyewash stations and showers near work areas for quick response
Workplace Exposure Limits: Many countries suggest TWA values for dinitrotoluene, such as 1.5 mg/m³ in established guidelines
Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation, closed process systems, explosion-proof equipment
PPE: Chemical-resistant gloves, long sleeves, eye protection, and NIOSH-approved respirator in high concentrations
Hygiene: Wash hands before breaks and after working, don’t eat or drink in processing areas
Appearance: Yellow solid with faint odor
Boiling Point: Around 300°C
Melting Point: 69–71°C
Density: 1.51 g/cm³
Solubility: Poor in water, more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and benzene
Vapor Pressure: Low at room temperature
Flash Point: Approximately 219°C
Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions
Reactivity: Reacts vigorously with strong oxidizing agents and acids
Hazardous Reactions: Risk of dust explosion, decomposition at elevated temperatures yields toxic gases
Acute Effects: Central nervous system depression, headache, cyanosis due to methemoglobinemia, gastrointestinal upset
Chronic Exposure: Liver damage, kidney impairment, possible bladder carcinogenesis based on animal data
Absorption Routes: Inhalation, skin, ingestion—all can lead to poisoning
Bioaccumulation: Can persist in tissues after repeated exposure
Vulnerable Populations: Workers involved in manufacture and handling without adequate PPE stand at higher risk
Environmental Impact: Toxic to aquatic organisms, persistent in soil and groundwater
Mobility: Limited water solubility reduces spread, but spills still pose major threat to waterways
Degradation: Slow breakdown in nature
Bioaccumulation: Moderate potential, risk for food chain contamination—explains strict disposal and discharge guidelines in most regions
Regarded as Hazardous Waste: Requires incineration at high temperature with emissions control
Landfill Restrictions: Prohibited in many localities due to leaching risk
Recycling: Only in specialized industrial processes, not on consumer or municipal level
Best Disposal Practice: Professional hazardous waste service using licensed, approved facilities
Classified as Dangerous Good: Requires correct labelling, use of solid, sealed containers
Packing Instructions: Comply with UN and international regulations for flammable solids
Transport Hazards: Risk of fire and toxic exposure in case of container breach or collision
Carrier Restrictions: Dedicated vehicles only, no mixed loads with incompatible chemicals, avoid temperature extremes during transit
Occupational Exposure Standards: Recognized by OSHA, ACGIH, and EU workplace safety bodies with exposure limits
Chemical Control Lists: Listed on inventories such as TSCA, REACH, and similar national registers
Mandatory Safety Training: Handlers and workers need up-to-date hazard communication and PPE briefings owing to regulatory requirements
Special Permitting Rules: Large quantity users, shippers, disposers must maintain compliance logs and submit regular safety reports to authorities
