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Chemical Name: 2,3-Epoxypropyl Phenyl Ether
Common Synonyms: Glycidyl phenyl ether
Molecular Formula: C9H10O2
CAS Number: 122-60-1
Appearance: Colorless, oily liquid, mild aromatic odor
Use Cases: Used in epoxy resin formulations, specialty polymers, adhesive raw materials
Hazard Classifications: Acute toxicity (oral, dermal, inhalation), Skin irritation, Eye irritation, Skin sensitization
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin absorption, eye contact, ingestion
Symptoms: Burning sensation on skin and eyes, coughing, nausea, headache
Notable Risks: Can cause allergic skin reaction, respiratory tract irritation, may affect liver and kidneys with repeated exposure
Signal Word: Warning
Pictograms: Exclamation mark (for irritant), Health hazard (for sensitization)
Main Ingredient: 2,3-Epoxypropyl Phenyl Ether (purity generally above 98%)
Impurities: Small amounts of related epoxides, trace phenol, less than 2% water or stabilizer (concentration depends on manufacturing source)
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, loosen clothing, seek medical attention for coughing or respiratory distress
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, immediately wash skin with plenty of water and mild soap, seek attention if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for several minutes, keep eyelids open, consult a physician if discomfort continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, avoid inducing vomiting, seek medical help; risk of aspiration and further irritation to the digestive tract
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Carbon dioxide, dry chemical, foam, use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers
Specific Hazards: Vapors can form explosive mixtures with air above flash point, thermal decomposition produces toxic fumes (carbon monoxide, phenols)
Protective Equipment: Firefighters need self-contained breathing apparatus, full protective gear
Special Notes: Prevent runoff from entering water supplies or sewers; residues from fires may pose additional hazards
Personal Protection: Ventilate area, wear chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, suitable respirator for vapor
Spill Response: Absorb with inert material (sand, clay), avoid direct contact with substance, collect into sealed containers for disposal
Environmental Precautions: Prevent from entering soil, drains, surface water, groundwater
Safe Handling: Use only in well-ventilated areas, avoid breathing fumes, avoid contact with skin or eyes
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly-closed, labeled containers away from direct sunlight, heat sources, strong acids or bases, oxidizers
Storage Environment: Choose cool, dry, ventilated area with spill containment measures in place
Incompatible Materials: Avoid strong acids, bases, materials that react with epoxides
Exposure Limit Values: No widely established workplace exposure limits, but minimize airborne concentrations as much as possible
Engineering Controls: Fume hood, local exhaust ventilation, closed systems for transfer and mixing
Personal Protective Equipment: Respiratory protection for vapor exposure, chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile, neoprene), splash goggles, lab coat or apron
Appearance: Clear to light yellow liquid
Odor: Mild aromatic
Boiling Point: About 235°C
Melting Point: Below room temperature
Flash Point: Around 110°C (closed cup)
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, miscible with organic solvents
Relative Density: About 1.1 g/cm³
Vapor Pressure: Low at room temperature
Viscosity: Low to moderate
Chemical Stability: Stable under normal storage and handling conditions
Conditions to Avoid: High heat, open flames, prolonged exposure to moisture
Hazardous Reactions: Reacts with acids, bases, amines; undergoes exothermic polymerization in presence of catalysts
Decomposition Products: Phenol, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, irritating smoke
Acute Toxicity: Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin; moderate oral LD50 in rats
Skin Irritation: Can cause redness, rash, prolonged exposure may result in burns
Eye Contact: Severe irritation, possible injury with direct exposure
Respiratory Effects: Breathing vapor or mist can cause coughing, throat and lung irritation
Sensitization: Repeated contact may lead to allergic skin reaction
Chronic Effects: Prolonged, repeated exposure linked to possible liver, kidney effects in experimental studies
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as carcinogenic by major agencies, available data limited
Aquatic Toxicity: Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects, toxicity to fish and invertebrates observed in studies
Environmental Impact: Does not readily biodegrade, can persist in water and soil, potential for bioaccumulation considered low
Precautionary Measures: Avoid release to the environment, proper handling reduces risk of contamination
Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose through authorized chemical waste facilities; incineration recommended for hazardous organics
Container Handling: Rinse containers thoroughly before recycling or disposal per local regulations
Prohibited Methods: Do not drain into surface water, do not dispose with regular municipal waste
UN Number: Not typically listed as regulated hazardous material, transport classification may vary by region
Packing Group: Depends on concentration and quantity
Transport Precautions: Ensure containers are secure, leakproof, correctly labeled, limit exposure to heat and sunlight during transit
Regulatory Status: Substance listed on chemical inventories in Europe (REACH), United States (TSCA), Japan, and other major regions
Labeling Requirements: Hazard statements required for skin, eye, respiratory irritation, sensitization
Safety Concerns: Employers take responsibility for reviewing workplace obligations, monitoring staff exposure, keeping proper records
