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Common Name: 2,2-Dihydroperoxypropane Chemical Formula: C3H8O4 Alternate Name: Acetone peroxide hydrate Appearance: White to off-white granular solid, often resembling powdered detergent Odor: Slight, resembling faint bleach or hospital antiseptic Grade: Technical Active Content: 27% maximum, major fraction inert solid stabilizer Intended Use: Laboratory reagent, often handled in small quantities due to energetic oxidizing properties
Main Risks: Strong oxidizer, decomposes with heat or shock Physical Dangers: Powdered solid may rapidly combust or detonate under certain conditions Health Risks: Inhalation of dust irritates respiratory passages; skin contact may cause redness or mild burns Chronic Exposure: Extended contact risks increased skin sensitivity, worsened by sweat or open cuts Environmental Warning: Debris from accidental combustion can contaminate air and water, with potential for lasting residues Sensitization: Repeated exposure increases sensitivity, especially without gloves
Active Ingredient: 2,2-Dihydroperoxypropane, ≤27% Stabilizer: Inert solid matrix, ≥73% — typically certain salts or hydrated minerals acting as bulk agent Impurities: Traces of secondary organic peroxides, moisture from hygroscopic inert mass
Eye Contact: Immediately rinse with water upwards of 15 minutes, keeping eyelids wide open Skin Contact: Wash with water and mild soap, remove contaminated clothing; persistent irritation needs medical attention Inhalation: Move outside to fresh air, keep airway clear, seek aid if cough or difficulty breathing develops Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly, avoid inducing vomiting due to risk of further irritation to mouth and throat Additional Support: Have safety showers and eyewash stations nearby so delays don’t heighten injuries
Key Risks: May explode if dry powder is heated or shocked, especially in enclosed spaces Suitable Extinguishers: Water spray, flooding volumes; avoid dry chemical or foam which might accelerate decomposition Protective Equipment: Full-body suit with self-contained breathing apparatus Hazardous Byproducts: White smoke containing irritating vapors can be released, ventilation required Tactics: Remove unaffected product from vicinity to stop chain reaction, never fight fire alone
Personal Precautions: Evacuate non-response staff, use NIOSH-approved respirator, non-sparking tools Containment: Spill should be covered with plastic sheeting or wetted to reduce dust and static Cleanup: Collect with non-metal shovel, place in water-filled non-sealed containers for disposal Neighboring Area: Limit movement, close doors and windows, start immediate cleanup to avoid reaction triggers Disposal: Avoid drains, natural bodies of water, or public waste streams
Storage: Keep in cool, well-ventilated area, temperature below 20°C preferred Container: Only original or manufacturer-approved container, tightly sealed Segregation: Store far from acids, organic fuels, reducing agents, or combustibles Transfer: Minimize transfers, ground all equipment to prevent static Work Practice: Avoid making dust clouds, keep away from direct sunlight and heat sources
Engineering: Fume hoods, exhaust ventilation, and spill-containment trays Personal Protection: Chemical splash goggles, rubber gloves, antistatic outerwear Respiratory: Use particulate respirator for dusty handling, even if exposure time is short Work Rules: No food, drink, or tobacco in work area; wash hands before every break Emergency: Have decontamination kit and respirator mask at workstation
Appearance: White granular or crystalline powder Odor: Mild, distinct, medicinal sharpness Molecular Weight: 108.09 g/mol Density: Slightly higher than water, not freely soluble Melting Point: Decomposes before melting Solubility: Partially soluble in water, full dissolution releases oxygen Decomposition: Rapid at temperatures exceeding 50°C, dangerous above 60°C
Stability: Stable in cool, dry, and dark storage; heat or friction cause rapid breakdown Incompatible Materials: Acids, bases, alkali metals, strong reducing agents, many plastics Dangerous Reactions: Shock, static, or friction can trigger explosive decomposition Hazardous Products: Decomposes into water vapor, acetone, oxygen, and irritant organic fragments Catalysts: Metal contaminants (especially iron, copper, or manganese) increase reactivity
Acute Exposure: Dust or fine particles irritate eyes, nose, and throat; skin redness and blisters possible Oral Toxicity: Significant abdominal pain, burning, or vomiting on accidental ingestion Respiratory: Brief exposure provokes coughing, long-term can degrade lung tissue integrity Skin: Extended contact heightens burns, open wounds risk deep-tissue injury Carcinogenicity: No conclusive evidence linking this substance to cancer in available data
Aquatic Life: Substantial aquatic toxicity, detonation releases unstable fragments harming algae and fish Persistence: Residues bind to soil and sediment, may alter balance in small water bodies Degradability: Breaks down quickly in strong sunlight, slower in cool shade or low-oxygen conditions Bioaccumulation: Little evidence of long-term buildup in animals, most risk is from immediate exposure
Recommended Method: Only dispose through licensed hazardous chemical waste program Incineration: Only in controlled, professionally monitored conditions Sewer/Wastewater: Must not enter public waste or stormwater, as energetic decomposition may occur Container Handling: Triple rinse empty containers with water before rendering unusable Community Impact: Local fire or waste authority should review every shipment for safety
UN Number: Classified under oxidizers for safe transport Danger Symbol: Strong oxidizer, explosion hazard icon required Packaging: Must be carried in rigid, sealed containers fitted with release valves Handling Guidance: No stacking of containers, keep upright and secured against movement Route Restrictions: Not permitted in passenger compartments, dedicated hazardous-goods vehicles only Recordkeeping: Documented chain-of-custody reduce risk of accidental loss
Global Status: Regulated by chemical safety authorities as an oxidizer or explosive precursor Local Mandates: Inspections required for storage over prescribed thresholds Transport Law: Labelling and placarding required under international agreements Worker Training: Formal safety program in required workplaces, compliance checked periodically Disposal Rules: Different for household and industrial handlers, stricter for commercial users
