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Chemical Name: (1R,2R,4R)-Bornyl 2-Thiocyanatoacetate
Synonyms: Bornyl thiocyanatoacetate, bicyclic monoterpene thiocyanate ester
Molecular Formula: C12H17NOS
Chemical Family: Organic thiocyanates
Physical Appearance: Clear to pale yellow liquid; characteristic pungent yet aromatic odor
Recommended Use: Research or specialty chemical for organic synthesis, occasionally explored for fragrance or modification chemistry
Hazard Class: Irritant
Potential Risks: Eye and skin irritation
Specific Hazards: Respiratory tract irritation with prolonged or high exposure, possible CNS depression after significant inhalation due to organic volatile component
Pictogram Guidance: Exclamation mark for irritation, no direct flammable symbol based on literature
Main Routes of Exposure: Skin contact, eye contact, inhalation of vapors, accidental ingestion
Chronic Effects: Data remains sparse, repeated exposure should be avoided as organothiocyanates in general may cause cumulative toxicity
Main Component: (1R,2R,4R)-Bornyl 2-Thiocyanatoacetate
CAS Number: Not broadly reported in mainstream inventories, but derived from bornyl acetate frameworks
Purity: 98%+ as encountered in specialized laboratory settings
Impurities: Trace inorganic salts, minor terpenoid derivatives
Eye Exposure: Flush eyes with running water for at least 15 minutes, lifting eyelids carefully; seek medical attention if redness or pain persists
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin thoroughly with water and mild soap
Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately, monitor for symptoms such as dizziness or coughing, consult healthcare provider if symptoms continue
Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly, never force vomiting, seek medical attention
Note for Practitioners: Symptoms often mild but unpredictable; monitor for allergic reactions due to organosulfur component
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Carbon dioxide, dry chemical, alcohol-resistant foam
Fire Hazards: Vapors may form combustible mixtures with air under certain ambient conditions, decomposition can release irritating or toxic fumes such as sulfur oxides and hydrogen cyanide
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full turnout gear
Firefighting Approach: Cool exposed containers with water; avoid direct water stream—can spread product
Additional Risks: Residues may remain hot and hazardous after visible flames have been extinguished
Personal Protection: Wear nitrile gloves, safety goggles, and chemical-resistant apron
Ventilation: Increase fresh air in area; use fume hood for larger spills
Containment: Use inert absorbent like vermiculite or sand—do not use combustible absorbents like sawdust
Cleanup Procedure: Sweep or scoop up absorbent material and transfer to tightly sealed waste container
Disposal: See below for guidance specific to thiocyanates and organosulfur compounds
Environmental Avoidance: Prevent spills from entering drains or watercourses due to potential aquatic toxicity
Handling: Use only in well-ventilated environments; avoid generating vapor clouds; minimize direct contact with product
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed amber glass bottles; keep away from heat, direct sunlight, and incompatible chemicals such as strong acids or oxidizers
Temperature Sensitivity: No refrigeration demanded, but avoid temperatures above 30°C for prolonged periods
Safe Practices: Label containers clearly, store separate from food or feed materials
Storage Duration: Stable up to a year under recommended conditions based on empirical practitioner reports
Engineering Controls: Fume hood or local exhaust recommended, especially for quantities above 1 gram
Personal Protective Equipment: Chemical splash goggles, nitrile or neoprene gloves, lab coat
Respiratory Protection: NIOSH-approved organic vapor mask if ventilation is suboptimal or large spills occur
Hygiene Practices: Wash hands thoroughly after use; never eat, drink, or smoke near the working area
Exposure Limits: No established workplace exposure limits for this compound exist in major international frameworks
Appearance: Pale yellow to colorless oily liquid
Odor: Distinctively pungent, camphoraceous with a sulfur overtone
Boiling Point: Not broadly reported; likely elevated due to bornyl skeleton
Melting Point: Not available in open literature
Vapor Pressure: Expected to be low at ambient temperature based on molecular weight
Solubility: Limited in water, miscible with many organic solvents
Flash Point: No widely published data, treat as moderate
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions
Reactivity: Reacts with strong oxidizers, acids, and certain metals to release hazardous gases (including HCN and SOx)
Thermal Decomposition: Can yield toxic vapors like sulfur oxides and hydrogen cyanide at high temperatures
Polymerization: Not reported as a hazard for this structure
Avoid: Excessive heat, light, materials generating free radicals, Lewis acids
Acute Toxicity: Data not fully established, based on related organothiocyanate esters, moderate toxicity if ingested or if vapors are inhaled in significant quantity
Irritation: Contact can cause redness or mild burning of eyes, skin, respiratory tract
Sensitization: Prolonged or repeated skin exposure can increase sensitivity for some individuals
Chronic Exposure: No carcinogenicity or mutagenicity observed for this specific molecule in public literature, but prudent to avoid unnecessary contact
Symptoms from Exposure: Burning sensation, nausea, headache, mild dizziness for elevated vapor levels
Aquatic Toxicity: Likely moderate hazard to aquatic life due to thiocyanate and terpene structure
Persistence: Organic portion may be degraded slowly in environment, thiocyanate fragment may persist in sediment
Bioaccumulation: No evidence for high bioaccumulation reported
Soil Impact: Can potentially inhibit some soil microbial processes through release of sulfur-containing ions
Spill Impact: Prevent runoff into sewers or water bodies, soil and groundwater contamination possible with large events
Waste Treatment: Incinerate organic waste in a chemical incinerator equipped with afterburner and scrubber
Disposal Protocols: Consult licensed hazardous waste disposal contractors, classify as chemical waste, avoid pouring into drains
Packaging: Use leak-proof, properly labelled containers suitable for organic solvents and thiocyanates
Regulatory Compliance: Follow local and national guidelines for disposal of organosulfur chemicals
UN Shipping Name: No specific UN number for this compound, but transport regulations follow those for low-toxicity organic thiocyanates
Hazard Labels: Irritant, Environmentally Hazardous when shipped in bulk quantities
Packing Group: Usually III (low danger), but always confirm with current transport laws
Environmental Precaution: Secure inside secondary containment, keep away from strong oxidizers, acids, and foodstuffs
Chemical Inventory Listings: Not present in most national inventories, custom-synthesized for research use
Regulated Categories: Not classified as a major hazard chemical under GHS or REACH but always subject to control as a specialty organic
Environmental Regulations: Subject to local discharge and emissions laws, particularly those covering organosulfur compounds
User Responsibility: Laboratories and companies using or importing should ensure thorough staff training, maintain access to current MSDS, and keep incident logs for regulatory reviews
