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The Story and Significance of 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane

Tracing the Roots: Historical Development

Back in the early days of silicon-based chemistry, few expected such complexity to come from marrying organic and inorganic frameworks. Turning to substances like 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane marked a deliberate step by researchers to build more functional molecules, not just for academic trophies, but to answer stubborn challenges in medicine and materials science. The drive came from actual lab benches where boring, conventional silicon compounds failed to give enough bite. Chemists worked well into the night searching for rings and cages that behaved with more selectivity and stability, especially when exposed to the harsh needs of drug delivery or analytical reagents. A wave of curiosity about silabicyclic and siloxane frameworks produced whole libraries of new compounds, each one an experiment straddling organic and inorganic rules. 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane belongs to these new ideas—born at the intersection between environmental concern and technical necessity.

Getting Acquainted: What You See and What You Don’t

At a glance, the physical world of this compound doesn’t seem that daunting. Its structure packs in a p-chlorophenyl ring, nestled alongside a silabicyclic core armed with oxygen and nitrogen. Most chemists seeing its formula for the first time will remember the tang of mild chemical scents from their own experience with chlorinated aromatics and siloxane cages. No surprise—the blend carries over into the crystalline or powdery form. Its appeal, though, comes alive only when you dig beneath superficial appearance. That bicyclic backbone means rigidity, and the silicon atom brings a certain inertia to chemical and thermal stresses. That kind of backbone matters. Silicon’s presence often means a sharp resistance to breakdown by air, moisture, or mild acids, an edge many simpler compounds lack. In real-world synthesis, you can use these strengths, which saves time and money in otherwise finicky manufacturing processes.

The Nitty Gritty: Technical and Labeling Practices

Down in the trenches of the laboratory, no one ever trusts a bottle unless the label tells the truth about content and purity. For any researcher working with 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane, the baseline starts at purity levels documented by gas or liquid chromatography, anchoring confidence in what goes into each flask. Color, melting range, and solubility data end up noted on vials and storage logs. Technical specifications like particle size, storage conditions, and shelf stability transform from bureaucratic trivia to survival knowledge in busy labs. Legitimate labeling forces everyone to keep a chain of custody for safety and reproducibility, especially once research reaches animal testing or industrial pilots. Without this culture of honest and accurate marking, no real progress in advanced chemical research can happen.

Navigating Synthesis: Making and Tweaking Silabicyclic Compounds

Synthesizing complex molecules always seems daunting until you break it into repeatable steps. In my experience, making anything with a silabicyclic heart requires patience and attention—most routes start with silyl-substituted amines, then build in oxygen atoms through controlled hydrolysis or oxidative steps. Those steps eat up weekends with just the right sequence of temperatures, reaction times, and order of addition. Changing the p-chlorophenyl piece calls for stubborn patience in nucleophilic substitution or Friedel-Crafts conditions; those reactions punish sloppy controls with weird byproducts. Chasing after cleaner yields means constant rounds of recrystallization or column chromatography, but this grind pays off by ensuring useful, reproducible chemistry. In labs where I trained, running new reactions with a steady notebook and a critical eye made the difference between a usable compound and a wasted month of reagents.

The Many Faces and Names

Chemistry’s fondness for synonyms flows from real confusion in libraries and patents. Trade names, systematics, and old lab nicknames can baffle even the veterans. 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane doesn’t dodge this tangle. Some workers stumble on it by its shorter formula nicknames or via registry numbers. Clarity in identification allows every result to be checked and repeated in far-off labs—this transparency supports science much more than flashy marketing.

Safer, Smarter Labs: Operating Standards

Focusing on safety keeps any experiment from blowing up more than just the flask. Modern operational standards come out of hard-won lessons—nitrile gloves, fume hoods, and carefully calibrated ventilation eliminate so many risks it’s easy to forget how easily things can still go sideways. Chlorinated aromatics and silabicycles rarely react violently in open air, but mistakes while heating or mixing, or splashes on bare skin, can mean burns or long-term health headaches. I have seen how strict, no-exceptions protocols actually protect young and distracted researchers much more than theory-heavy safety lectures. Solid waste handling and solvent recovery—tedious work—remain vital for both compliance and keeping neighbors and the environment safe.

Where Science Meets Use: Applications Old and New

Across my years following advances in chemical R&D, the most exciting uses for compounds like this have come from places no one predicted—think of the first time candidates like this showed activity as enzyme inhibitors, or offered new ways to anchor drug conjugates for cancer research. Silabicyclic frameworks stand out for providing stable, modular platforms, building blocks for more complex bioactive agents or specialty coatings where the balance of rigidity and electron distribution pays off. Laboratory-scale wins sometimes push their way into real diagnostic agents, separations technology, or new polymers. Breaking into mainstream production depends on winning the cost–performance battle, but the demand for more effective, longer-lasting and safer molecular scaffolds grows in both pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. Small startups have been most willing to bet on this edge, but the long game is still anyone’s guess until regulators clear applications and supply chains prove resilient.

Pushing Boundaries: Innovation and Discovery

Seeing the chatter at scientific conferences or digging through journals, it becomes clear that silabicyclic chemistry is nowhere near old news. Fresh derivatives hinged on core molecules like 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane keep surfacing, usually attached to new medical targets or high-value analytical tools. Research teams chase after ways to tune physical properties, like making more water-soluble or selectively bioactive versions. Academic labs thrive on charting out new modifications using green chemistry concepts: recyclable catalysts, milder solvents, and swap-in building blocks from bio-feedstock. I remember the excitement of seeing breakthroughs at poster sessions—like a variant with higher light stability for use in next-generation solar materials—or hearing about nanoparticle surface modifiers that owe their longevity and lower toxicity to these core frames.

Toxicity: Hard Truths and Honest Appraisals

Assessing toxicity eats up more time and funding than most realize. The presence of both a chlorinated ring and a silicon backbone means that neither regulatory authorities nor risk-averse funders will skip this step. Reliable data, drawn from rodent studies and controlled cell cultures, offers honest appraisals of acute and chronic risks. Overdoses of chlorinated aromatics hardly bring surprises—watch for liver, kidney, or neurological effects, and always keep exposure controls tight. Silicon-based frameworks often clear more cleanly from living systems, but this can change with every substituent or process impurity. Years of animal data form the core of safety dossiers for both research and eventual industrial adoption. Knowing the detailed fate of each structural tweak—metabolite by metabolite—matters when planning for real clinical or environmental use.

On the Horizon: Prospects and Challenges

The future for 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane rides on what real-world problems it helps solve. As molecular engineers aim for more precision in medical therapies or greener materials, the old divide between organic chemistry and silicon science blurs. The demand for platforms combining strong, flexible architectures with tunable function lands these structures at every important conference and grant application. Whether it’s more stable pharmaceuticals, sensors built for harsh environments, or coatings resistant to weathering and microbial attack, the pressure is high to deliver both performance and safety. Real breakthroughs will come from pushing collaborative, cross-border research and rewarding open data—the days of hiding chemical advances behind old paywalls are numbered. Regulators and innovators face hard questions balancing environmental concern with the need for new materials. Keeping open eyes and honest dialogue between chemists, toxicologists, and the public stands as the most responsible and productive path forward for all.




What is the main use of 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane?

Why Chemists Care About This Compound

I used to work in a specialty chemicals lab, and if there’s one thing that always impressed me, it’s the creative ways researchers tackle old problems using new molecules. This one, with its tongue-twister name, falls into the category of specialty agents that help with selective transformations in chemistry. Most people outside the field might just see a jumble of letters, but in a developer’s hands, this specific arrangement of atoms opens doors in both industrial and pharmaceutical manufacturing.

A Surprising Player in Protecting Groups Chemistry

For those unfamiliar, protecting groups let chemists tweak one part of a molecule without ruining the rest. 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane—let’s call it “Silabicyclo reagent” for sanity's sake—brings value here. This compound works well as an orthogonal protecting group for amines and some alcohols. Unlike simpler agents, it stands up against a range of harsh reaction settings. My firsthand experience tells me that this reliability saves days’ worth of rework on synthesis projects, especially for those chasing rare drug candidates or building complex catalysts.

Why It’s Important in Pharmaceuticals

Chemists in drug research know all about stress during late-stage synthesis. Some protecting groups slide off too soon or won’t leave when the time comes, which ruins batches. Here’s where the Silabicyclo reagent gets respect. With its chlorine and silica framework, it clings steadily to sensitive functional groups and peels away without dragging down the main molecule. Pfizer and Novartis mention similar technology in their patent filings. The pharmaceutical sector values these properties not just for convenience but for cutting costs and keeping impurity levels low.

Environmental Worries

There’s a real conversation among colleagues about the leftovers from specialty reagents like this. Disposal and trace residues matter as much as performance now. This compound doesn’t have the worst record, but anyone using it should follow strict protocols to collect and neutralize wastes. The p-chlorophenyl side can stick around in groundwater if ignored. Labs using the reagent know they need to invest in good scrubbers and solvent recovery units.

The Push for Safer, Greener Alternatives

I’ve sat in meetings where researchers debate whether the current toolkit for protecting group chemistry hits the sweet spot between cost, safety, and easy disposal. Some labs started experimenting with biodegradable alternatives, but so far, the Silabicyclo reagent wins out in stubborn cases—compounds that won’t react as planned unless given something with uncommon stability. The future likely points toward modified versions that break down faster or come from renewable feedstocks. If the academic and industrial sides can collaborate here, the next generation of these tools won’t risk leaving toxins behind.

Final Thoughts from the Chemical Bench

Seeing this reagent in action—a yellowish powder that looks pretty dull until it meets the right molecular partner—reminds me why working in chemistry stays rewarding. It’s not about the complexity of the name, but the quiet reliability of a tool that lets families of new medicines or materials finally reach the testing stage. For any new chemist stepping into process development, learning the ropes of safe handling and responsible disposal with these types of reagents pays off far down the line.

Is 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane safe to handle?

Taking Chemical Risk Seriously

Lab benches fill up with tricky compounds, but once a long chemical name like 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane shows up, attention sharpens. This isn’t some common household cleaner; the structure hints at a blend of organic and silicon chemistry, merged with an aromatic chloride. In my time handling organic reagents, I’ve learned one thing the hard way: ignore the clues in a chemical’s formula and you can tangle with nasty consequences. Labels like “chlorophenyl” bring flashbacks to solvents and pesticides that called for thick gloves, goggles, and a rock-solid respect for fume hoods. Silicon-based reagents can seem friendlier than the nightmare stories attached to mercury or thallium, but overconfidence creates its own danger in a lab.

Respecting the Hazards that Hide in Plain Sight

Safety Data Sheets exist for a reason. Information on this particular compound sits thinly spread across the public web. That alone throws up a red flag—limited data often means limited testing, which means hidden risks. OECD’s standards and REACH regulations in Europe push for transparency, but niche research chemicals can fall through the cracks. This compound’s aromatic chlorine shouldn’t be ignored: related chlorinated aromatics have shown toxic effects on skin, eyes, and lungs, with metabolism sometimes producing even nastier byproducts—some with links to cancer or endocrine disruption. Breathing in a fine powder or an unexpected vapor could mean trouble if the right precautions aren’t in place.

I once worked next to a bench where a new chemist shrugged at “one whiff” of an unfamiliar compound. He coughed for days. An experience like that cements the rule: never downplay invisible threats, especially not with compounds featuring halogens and silicon atoms. Some silicon-based reagents hydrolyze in air, releasing hazardous gases you can’t see coming. Not all gloves offer protection from organic solvents; nitrile isn’t bulletproof and latex won’t always block every threat. Good ventilation, disposable gloves designed for chemical resistance, and sturdy face protection make mistakes much less costly.

No Substitute for Training and the Right Equipment

The best way to avoid regret comes down to preparation. Handling any obscure chemical demands the right PPE: not just gloves, but goggles, a lab coat, and—especially with powders or unknown volatiles—a functioning fume hood. Diligence counts more than speed. Getting in the habit of reviewing a chemical’s MSDS, even for a brief experiment, pays off much more than saving fifteen minutes. On my worst days, I learned the most from older scientists who insisted on old-school safety drills. I never saw one of them dismiss the value of extra caution after a close call.

Practical Steps for Safer Handling

Protocols can stop a disaster before it starts. That means labeling everything, storing reactive or moisture-sensitive chemicals away from water, and never working alone in the lab. Emergency showers and eye wash stations should work and should be reachable without obstacles. Spill clean-up kits shouldn’t sit buried under clutter. Training sessions benefit everyone—no junior researcher should feel embarrassed asking about an unfamiliar compound or safe handling style. Good lab culture rests on people watching out for each other, not just for themselves.

Learning from History and Building Better Habits

Decades of accident reports follow one pattern. Most injuries and exposures don’t come from complicated chemistry—they come from skipped steps, unclear labels, and small leaks that get ignored. With chemicals few have handled, even more caution makes sense. Asking tough questions, tracking down every hint of toxicity data, and remembering that there’s always more to learn—those steps save skin, lungs, and sometimes lives. Handling 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane safely doesn’t only protect researchers; it sets a standard for anyone who steps behind the bench next.

What is the chemical structure of this compound?

Understanding the Backbone

Looking at a compound’s chemical structure is like reading the instructions for how a molecule holds itself together. Every bond, angle, and atom tells part of the story. Take aspirin, for instance, a common pain reliever many people keep in their medicine cabinet. Its structure isn’t a bunch of abstract lines on paper; it’s three rings, a few neat groups hanging off to the side—each one responsible for the effect after you swallow a pill.

Structure points the way to function. Chemists spend years drawing, building, and testing molecules just to learn the best structure for a certain job. The classic example is penicillin. During World War II, the way its atoms arranged in a four-membered beta-lactam ring helped destroy bacteria while leaving human cells untouched. Tweak that structure even slightly, and penicillin loses its superpower against infection. That one chemical feature unleashed a revolution in medicine.

Why It Matters

Whether studying water or a designer drug, structure reveals everything about what a compound might do. In biochemistry classes, we always pressed for diagrams over names. Caffeine? Six-membered rings, a couple of nitrogens—one glance at its structure gave hints about whether it could slip across cell membranes or bind to enzymes. You can’t properly talk toxicity, usefulness, or side effects without staring straight at those diagrams.

The process of identifying structures, especially for new discoveries, often brings excitement. In the lab, after long hours over chromatographs and NMR readings, the answer jumped out at you: a clean skeleton, matching both the theoretical chemistry and the effects observed in the real world. Even accidental discoveries, like saccharin, started with a close look at structure before realizing a compound's taste or medical potential.

Accuracy Drives Progress

Mistakes in structure have real consequences. One time in the food industry, a labeling error meant two compounds with similar names but different structures landed on the wrong products. The result? A product recall, public outcry, and new industry guidelines for checking chemical identities. People trust scientists and companies to know exactly what substance goes into each application, all based on structure verification.

Moving Towards Clarity

Getting the right structure takes teamwork. Analytical chemists run spectra; computational scientists model shapes on powerful computers; regulatory agencies build libraries to prevent confusion. Today, the gold standard comes from databases like PubChem, ChEMBL, and CAS registry numbers—repositories anyone can tap for dependable answers.

For those figuring out solutions, one practical move is boosting access to reliable, easily searchable libraries. My students do better when they pick up free tools like ChemDraw or read open-access reviews that tie structure to use in clear ways. Instead of hiding behind paywalls or old textbooks, it makes sense to put this information where it can do some good—helping folks in the lab, clinic, or classroom find safe, effective answers.

Structure isn’t just chemistry’s backbone—it’s the secret for everything from safer food to new cancer treatments. Without a clear picture, progress stalls. The compound on your desk or in your bloodstream depends on these molecular blueprints. The clearer we make them, the safer and more innovative our world becomes.

How should 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane be stored?

Understanding the Risks and Needs

Working in research labs and small-scale chemical facilities, I saw firsthand how strange names often hide big safety challenges. Compounds with silicon and chlorine keep popping up, and storage mistakes feature in incident reports more often than most folks realize. 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane brings together elements—chlorine, silicon, nitrogen—that demand close attention. Mismanaging even a stable compound can lead to fires, toxic exposure, or compliance nightmares.

What Real Chemistry Teaches Us

Sensitivity to moisture and air haunts a lot of silicon-containing bicyclic compounds. I’ve pulled glassware out of ovens to keep water away from shelf-stable powders. Anecdotes aside, published studies back this up: even trace water can break down silicon–nitrogen bonds, sometimes creating corrosive byproducts or fostering slow degradation that spoils entire batches. In my years around chemical storage, clear labels and thorough separation made all the difference.

Physical Storage Tips That Work

Keep all unfamiliar or sensitive chemicals in tightly sealed containers. For compounds that show any tendency to react with moisture, I always went for amber glass bottles with high-quality PTFE-lined caps. Silica gel packs tucked inside the storage containers absorb stray humidity, and chemical-resistant plastic bins add a layer of leak protection. The best-maintained chemical inventories always relied on secondary containment—think sturdy trays or cabinets with spill lips.

Common sense, hard-earned from long days in shared labs, prompts me to put these sorts of chemicals below eye level. Accidental breakage leads less often to splashes that hit your face. Any sign of crystals around lids or strange odors means the storage spot failed and the material probably lost quality. I saw a scout troop leader store paint thinner next to fertilizer once, and the result involved emergency services and a stern safety review.

Protecting Quality and People

Light, heat, and air destroy sensitive chemicals fast. Roll-down blackout shades over chemical shelves helped prevent accidental exposure to UV rays. To minimize risk, use temperature-controlled cabinets set well below room temperature. Long experience taught me to check storage conditions with real thermometers, not just a guess—small labs in summer heat up fast, so digital loggers that track weekly min/max readings help spot problems.

Every chemical stash I managed got reviewed every six months. Old, crystalized residues almost always signaled that repurchase made more sense than risking cleanup from deteriorated, unpredictable materials. I heard of a university lab that ignored calendar checks, only to face a costly hazmat call because degraded materials ate through a hurricane-wet shelf. Outdated compounds—especially those with chlorine—sometimes release gases; building in a disposal plan from the start keeps folks safe.

Rules, Records, and Respect

Hazards go beyond lab risks. Compliance audits caught many labs off guard. Detailed records, such as amounts, storage dates, and handling precautions, show visitors, safety inspectors, and coworkers that safety matters every day. Segregating this silicon-chlorine compound away from acids, oxidizers, and powerful reducers cuts down on headaches. From what I’ve seen, the best labs blend written rules, staff buy-in, and real accountability.

In my early days, I underestimated how minor slips—like forgetting to relabel after weigh-outs, or assuming “dry” meant any spot without visible puddles—could escalate. After one scary exposure incident, we doubled down on team trainings and regular drills. Everyone started treating every compound, even ones with tongue-twister names, like a potential hazard.

Where can I buy 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane?

Understanding the Demand

Looking at a compound as complex as 1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane, most people won’t encounter this name outside chemical research or industrial synthesis. This isn’t something you spot on store shelves or in common online retail. Specialty chemical suppliers handle transactions with oversight, sorting clients based on background and project. You won’t find many household buyers or casual experimenters browsing their catalogs.

Risks and Regulations

Materials with detailed, precise chemical names often play a role in pharmaceutical research, agricultural technology, or material science. That brings legal restrictions and a wave of paperwork with every bottle or barrel. Only licensed professionals, academic labs, or registered companies can place an order, and they must prove legitimacy before anything ships. Safety and misuse linger in the minds of both seller and regulator. Years ago, I watched a university team settle for painfully slow delivery and compliance checks when requesting a similar compound. Everyone, from faculty to students, needed to show intent, storage plans, and disposal protocols. Red flags pop up for vendors if a request comes from anyone outside these circles.

Quality, Consistency, and Authenticity

No one wants a dud batch or fake paperwork. Trustworthy chemical providers take their reputation seriously, and they carve out a market by proving transparency and quality control. Independent testing, verifiable documentation, and traceability trail every vial. If someone lacks credentials, the process grinds to a halt. Poor oversight leads to public health incidents, counterfeiters, or hazards that wind up in the wrong hands. A few cases from the last decade—chemicals diverted for illegal drug synthesis or shipped with mislabeled ingredients—show that shortcuts bring consequences. These incidents drive the tightening of rules and force even stricter checks in the marketplace.

Where to Find It—and Who Can Buy

Top global suppliers in specialty, pharmaceutical, or advanced materials fields, like Sigma-Aldrich, TCI Chemicals, or Alfa Aesar, dominate searches for unusual compounds. Some list the product outright, but many only engage after confirming credentials. The seller’s process includes identifying the buyer: university or corporate lab with real projects, permits, and prior purchase history. Individual researchers often pool orders under institutional accounts, leveraging university vetting to clear transactions. Attempting to bypass gatekeepers or using less reputable platforms only invites scams, poor-quality chemicals, or criminal scrutiny.

Improving Access and Safety

Regulated chemicals highlight a dilemma: innovation demands availability, but public safety remains tethered to oversight. Streamlining background checks, supporting direct partnerships between labs and suppliers, and advancing digital paper trails all speed up safe, legal purchase. Offering better training for researchers on documentation and reporting helps stop bottlenecks in the system. By emphasizing responsible sourcing, chemical companies can support research while stamping out misuse or negligence. As technology expands, so does the gray area for high-value compounds like this one—vigilance and open channels between buyer and seller stand as the most reliable solution.

1-(P-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-Trioxa-5-Aza-1-Silabicyclo(3,3,3)Dodecane
Names
Preferred IUPAC name 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-trioxa-5-azabicyclo[3.3.3]dodecane-1-silane
Other names Chloropromazine Silicadamantane
p-Chlorophenyl Silicadamantane
Silicadamantane derivative
N-(p-Chlorophenyl)silicadamantane
p-Chlorophenyl-5-aza-2,8,9-trioxa-1-silabicyclo[3.3.3]dodecane
Pronunciation /ˈwʌn piː ˈklɔːrəʊfəˌniːl tuː eɪt naɪn traɪˈɒksə faɪv ˈæzə wʌn ˈsɪləˌbaɪ.sɪkloʊ ˈθriː ˈθriː ˈθriː doʊˌdɛˈkeɪn/
Identifiers
CAS Number 27343-61-5
3D model (JSmol) `3Dmol.js|mol:CN1CCOCC2(C1)OCOC2C3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl`
Beilstein Reference 1808811
ChEBI CHEBI:94344
ChEMBL CHEMBL2105939
ChemSpider 2246970
DrugBank DB02126
ECHA InfoCard 100_022_836
EC Number EC 693-029-6
Gmelin Reference 85968
KEGG C11531
MeSH D017245
PubChem CID 153178
RTECS number TZ1925000
UNII U3028QDU3Y
UN number UN3272
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) urn:CBIT:7079
Properties
Chemical formula C11H17ClN2O3Si
Molar mass 323.18 g/mol
Appearance White solid
Odor Odorless
Density 1.34 g/cm³
Solubility in water Insoluble
log P 1.82
Vapor pressure <0.01 mmHg (25°C)>
Acidity (pKa) 4.45
Basicity (pKb) 6.18
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) -64.0 × 10⁻⁶ cm³/mol
Refractive index (nD) 1.5600
Dipole moment 4.98 D
Thermochemistry
Std molar entropy (S⦵298) 427.51 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) -882.8 kJ·mol⁻¹
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) –6845 kJ·mol⁻¹
Pharmacology
ATC code N05CM18
Hazards
Main hazards Harmful if swallowed. Causes serious eye irritation. Causes skin irritation. May cause respiratory irritation.
GHS labelling GHS07, GHS09
Pictograms GHS07
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements H302, H319, H332
Precautionary statements P261, P264, P271, P272, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P362+P364, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) 1-2-0
Flash point 107°C (225°F)
LD50 (median dose) LD50: > 5000 mg/kg (rat, oral)
NIOSH WN3850000
PEL (Permissible) Not established
REL (Recommended) 0.05 ppm
IDLH (Immediate danger) Unknown
Related compounds
Related compounds Hexamethylolmelamine
Acetoguanamine
Benzoguanamine